Instituto De Educacion Universal Corp. v. Riley

973 F. Supp. 95, 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12825, 1997 WL 532594
CourtDistrict Court, D. Puerto Rico
DecidedAugust 15, 1997
DocketCivil 96-1893 (JAF)
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 973 F. Supp. 95 (Instituto De Educacion Universal Corp. v. Riley) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Puerto Rico primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

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Instituto De Educacion Universal Corp. v. Riley, 973 F. Supp. 95, 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12825, 1997 WL 532594 (prd 1997).

Opinion

OPINION AND ORDER

FUSTE, District Judge.

Before the court is defendants’ motion for summary judgment. For the reasons outlined below, we GRANT defendants’ request as to all claims, except for the clock-hour interpretation claim, which we DISMISS WITHOUT PREJUDICE.

I.

Factual Background

In 1991, plaintiff Instituto de Educación Universal (IEU) entered into a contract with defendant United States Department of Education (Department) in order to participate in the Title IV Programs of the Higher Education Act of 1965, 20 U.S.C. §§ 1070-1098 (1988). As an institution eligible to receive Pell Grant funds for its students, IEU had agreed to be bound by federal student financial aid statutes and regulations, and properly account for all funds received and disbursed. 20 U.S.C. 1094(a) (1988) 34 C.F.R. § 668.14 (1995). Up and until October 1995, IEU was on the advance method of funding for receipt of Pell Grant funds. Under this method, IEU only had to certify to the Department that a student was eligible to receive funds in order for IEU to draw funds directly from the Department.

In 1994, the Office of Inspector General of the United States Department of Education for Region II(OIG) conducted an audit of the institution’s records. In September 1995, in its Final Audit Report, OIG determined that IEU had improperly administered the Pell Grant Program. As a consequence of the audit, on October 16, 1995, the Department informed IEU that it was going to be switched over to a reimbursement system of payment. Under the reimbursement system, IEU had to periodically submit reimbursement requests, accompanied by the necessary supporting documentation. Because IEU’s requests were incomplete in several occasions, the Department requested additional documentation and reimbursement payments were delayed as a consequence.

Partially relying on the findings in the OIG audit, the Department denied IEU’s Caguas campus eligibility to Title IV funds. The Department determined that IEU lacked the administrative capabilities and the financial responsibility to administer the Title IV program.

II.

Applicable Legal Standards

A. Summary Judgment Standard

The familiar purpose of summary judgment is “to pierce the pleadings and to assess the proof in order to see whether there is a genuine need for trial.” Garside v. Osco Drug, Inc., 895 F.2d 46, 50 (1st Cir.1990) (quoting Fed.R.Civ.P. 56 advisory committee’s note). Therefore, if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, admissions, and any affidavits on file show that there is no genuine issue as to a material fact, then the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c).

Where the moving party does not have the burden of proof at trial, that party must make a showing that the evidence is insufficient to support the nonmoving party’s case. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 325, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 2553, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986). Once the initial showing has been made, it is up to the nonmoving party to establish the existence of a genuine disagreement as to some material fact. United States v. One Parcel of Real Property with Bldgs., 960 F.2d 200, 204 (1st Cir.1992). In this context, “genuine” means that “the evidence is such that a reasonable jury could return a verdict for the nonmoving party,” and a “material fact” is one which “might affect the outcome of the suit under the governing law.” Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248, 258, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 2515, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986). Throughout this analytical process, any doubt as to the existence of a genuine issue of fact should be resolved against the moving party, Adickes v. S.H. Kress & Co., 398 U.S. 144, 158-59, 90 S.Ct. 1598, 1609, 26 L.Ed.2d 142 (1970), and courts “must view the evidentiary record in the light most hospitable to the nonmovant and *97 must indulge all reasonable inferences in his favor.” Sheinkopf v. Stone, 927 F.2d 1259, 1262 (1st Cir.1991); Griggs-Ryan v. Smith, 904 F.2d 112, 115 (1st Cir.1990).

B. Fed. R. Civ. P. 12

In assessing a motion to dismiss, “[w]e begin by accepting all well-pleaded facts as true, and we draw all reasonable inferences in favor of the [nonmovant].” Washington Legal Foundation v. Massachusetts Bar Foundation, 993 F.2d 962, 971 (1st Cir.1993); see also Coyne v. Somerville, 972 F.2d 440, 442-43 (1st Cir.1992). However, the court will not accept plaintiffs unsupported conclusions or interpretations of law. Washington Legal Foundation, 993 F.2d at 971.

III.

Analysis

A. Reimbursement and Eligibility Claims

IEU attacks the Department’s decision (1) to transfer it to the reimbursement system of payment, (2) to deny certain reimbursement claims or delay their payment, and (3) to deny Title IV eligibility to the Caguas campus. The parties agree that in reviewing the Department’s actions, we apply the deferential standard of review outlined in the Administrative Procedure Act (APA), 5 U.S.C. § 706 (1988); Citizens to Preserve Overton Park. Inc. v. Volpe, 401 U.S. 402, 91 S.Ct. 814, 28 L.Ed.2d 136 (1971). We will overturn the Department’s decision only if we find that it was “arbitrary, capricious, an abuse of discretion or otherwise not in accordance with the law.” 5 U.S.C. § 706(2)(A) (1988); Maine State Bd. of Educ. v. Cavazos, 956 F.2d 376 (1st Cir.1992).

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973 F. Supp. 95, 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12825, 1997 WL 532594, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/instituto-de-educacion-universal-corp-v-riley-prd-1997.