Ingram Day Lumber Co. v. Germain Co.

100 So. 281, 135 Miss. 490, 1924 Miss. LEXIS 66
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedMarch 10, 1924
DocketNo. 23921
StatusPublished

This text of 100 So. 281 (Ingram Day Lumber Co. v. Germain Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Ingram Day Lumber Co. v. Germain Co., 100 So. 281, 135 Miss. 490, 1924 Miss. LEXIS 66 (Mich. 1924).

Opinion

Ethridge, J.,

delivered the opinion of the court.

The appellant sued the appellee in the chancery court of Harrison county for three thousand two hundred forty-nine dollars and seventy cents, for railroad cross-ties manufactured by the appellant for the appellee under a contract made by correspondence on the 17th day of October, 1920. The appellee sent the appellant the following order:

The Germain Company.
‘Home Office: Pittsburgh, Penn’a.
‘Mobile, Ala., Oct. 17, 1920.
'Ingram Day Lumber Co., Yarbo, Ala.
Our
Order No. —
Télegraph
Code —
Ship to: The Germain Company
Pennsylvania R. R. Co.
At Destination to be nam-
Care ed later at — State
— County — Frt.
Rate, L.
“Show the Germain Co. on Bill Lading as shippers.
“Route via — To make — R. R. delivery at destination.
[493]*493“Bill of lading must show full routing. Note- — Order No., Car No., and initials and destination on invoice. Send bill lading, giving weight and freight rate, with invoice to Pittsburgh, Pa. Make all drafts on Pittsburgh office. ‘All contracts and orders subject to acceptance and confirmation of Pittsburgh office.’
Time of shipment is the essence of this order. No pieces to be shipped in multiples unless so ordered. This order must be filled exact.
Item. Amount. Size. Length.
6,000 to 10,000 hewn YP heart ties, standard quality by U. S. R. A.
Specifications, to run about 75% or more #5 and #4. Balance #3 and #2 ties.
Prices and sizes as follows:
7x9x8' 6" $1.40 f.o.b. cars A. T. & N. R. R. stations
7x8x8' 6" 1.30 “
6x8x8' 6" 1.20 “
6x7x8' 6" 1.00 “
Inspection at loading point by railway inspector.
“Payment net cash as soon as car is loaded and B/L received.
“Delivery as cars are placed, to be shipped complete as soon as possible.
“Buyer agrees to use every effort to get cars either from A. T. &. N. or having cars billed down from Northern -roads to move above ties, but does not guarantee placement of cars.
“[Signed] The Germain Company,
“By J. Hamilton Smith.
“Mail original bill of lading and invoice to Pittsburgh office.
“Send copy of invoice to Mobile office.”

Accompanying this order was a letter in which it was stated:

“As agreed upon with you we will have the cars billed to you if possible, but don’t want to positively guarantee this as explained to you, for the reason that while we are now having a bunch of cars billed to A. T. & N., it has been only a short time since they would not let us do this. The Pennsylvania people say they will always be very glad to send the cars as they are doing now, but that the entire matter is in the hands of the Car Commission of the I. C. C. and there is no telling when they will stop them, and the matter being out of their hands, they [494]*494cannot guarantee it, but tbe probabilities are that they will continue to allow us to send tbe cars.”

This letter was sent to tbe Yarbo, Ala., office of the appellant and handled by Mr. Byrne, superintendent of the Yarbo Mill of appellant. Mr. Byrne wrote the main office the following memorandum:

“This is in line with agreement, but have them eliminate shipment complete by December 21st. It would be impossible for us to complete contract by that time.”

On October 28, 1920, appellant wrote as follows:

“We are just in receipt of copies of order, recently placed by you with our Mr. Byrne at Yarbo, Ala., for six to ten thousand Hewn Y. P. heart ties. -

“We note wherein you advise shipment complete by December 31, 1920. Mr. Byrne advises that it will be impossible to complete this shipment by that time.

“If it is agreeable to you to eliminate that clause of the contract would be pleased to handle same accordingly.

“We have had a call in for Mr. Smith to-day, but was advised he was out of town, and would not be back before Saturday.

“We would thank you to have him ‘phone’ us immediately upon his return regarding the points mentioned and we would then forward you confirming order covering this business.”

On November 4, 1920, appellant wrote appellee as follows:

“Confirming phone conversation with your Mr. Stewart of yesterday, we are inclosing you herewith our confirming order covering six to ten thousand hewn YP heart ties.

“You will note that we have changed the date of delivery to be completed December 31, 1920, as early as possible per agreement over phone with you yesterday.

“As you state that you have" had the matter up with your Mr. Smith a few days ago, and that he advised you that this would be satisfactory. We wish to thank you for this business.”

[495]*495On November 3, 1920, the appellee wrote appellant agreeing to eliminate the clause about January 1st delivery. This letter was received after appellant had mailed the confirmation making delivery “as cars are placed; as soon as possible.” On' November 5, 1920, appellant acknowledged receipt of the letter of November 3, 1920, and called attention to the fact that the confirmation had been sent. The confirmation was sent to the Pittsburgh office instead of the Mobile office of the appellee. The confirmation was received by the appellee and no objection was made thereto. The appellant manufactured a portion of the ties for this order, and in December, 1920, the appellee having obtained no cars and having sent no inspector, and appellant having ties ready for shipment, obtained five cars for loading the ties and notified the appellee to send an inspector; but the appellee did not do so, and the cars had to be released back to the railroad. Appellee failed to take any steps towards taking up the ties, and on February 2, 1921, the appellant wrote the appellee that the ties were ready and to please send the inspector to take them up, saying in the letter:

“Referring to your contract of October 17th with our Tarbo, Alabama, Mill for six to ten thousand hewn yellow pine heart ties standard, for shipment to the Pennsylvania Railroad Company; we now understand from ‘phone conversation between your Mr. Smith and the writer that you are having trouble in getting- the Pennsylvania Railroad Company to send their inspector to take up these ties. As explained to you, our Mr. Byrne informs us that he has the ties ready and that it is necessary that same be loaded without further delay.

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Bluebook (online)
100 So. 281, 135 Miss. 490, 1924 Miss. LEXIS 66, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ingram-day-lumber-co-v-germain-co-miss-1924.