Industrial Accident Board v. Guidry

345 S.W.2d 509, 162 Tex. 160, 4 Tex. Sup. Ct. J. 412, 1961 Tex. LEXIS 638
CourtTexas Supreme Court
DecidedApril 12, 1961
DocketA-7941
StatusPublished
Cited by16 cases

This text of 345 S.W.2d 509 (Industrial Accident Board v. Guidry) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Texas Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Industrial Accident Board v. Guidry, 345 S.W.2d 509, 162 Tex. 160, 4 Tex. Sup. Ct. J. 412, 1961 Tex. LEXIS 638 (Tex. 1961).

Opinion

*161 MR. JUSTICE SMITH

delivered the opinion of the Court.

This appeal involves two basic questions, and these questions are presented in two applications. The application of the Industrial Accident Board for writ of error presents several points complaining of the judgment of the Court of Civil Appeals. The writ was granted on the points questioning the jurisdiction of the trial court, although all the questions are here for review. Guidry’s application was granted to review the alleged error of the Court of Civil Appeals in holding that the petitioners were entitled to have submitted to the jury the requested issue as to whether or not Cefus Guidry suffered partial incapacity as a result of his injury, if any. However, the disposition we make of the State’s application for writ of error renders it unnecessary for us to decide the question presented by Guidry.

The petitioners shall hereinafter be designated as the Board, the State, or the Second-Injury Fund. The respondent, Cefus Guidry, shall be referred to either as respondent or Guidry.

This suit was filed by Guidry against the Second-Injury Fund, the State of Texas, and the Industrial Accident Board, to recover benefits from the Fund, as provided by Sections 12c, 1 12c-l, 2 and 12c-2 3 of Article 8306, Vernon’s Annotated Civil *162 Statutes of Texas. Guidry claims that the material facts show that in childhood he sustained a non-compensable injury to his left eye resulting in total loss of vision in that eye, and that on January 31, 1957, while in the course of his employment with Bechtel Corporation, a subscriber to the Workmen’s Compensation Act, he sustained an injury to his right eye, resulting in total loss of vision in that eye, and that the combined effects of the two injuries had rendered him totally and permanently disabled. Guidry claimed that in view of these facts he was entitled to a recovery of compensation for 301 weeks from the Second-Injury Fund.

The State, the Second-Injury Fund, and the Board filed a plea in abatement and a plea to the jurisdiction of the trial court asserting: (1) that no prior consent had been given by the legislature to sue the State of Texas, and (2) that lack of jurisdiction was clearly shown in that Guidry failed to give notice of his injury of January 31, 1957, to the Second-Injury Fund within thirty days thereafter, and that he failed to make claim against the Second-Injury Fund within six months thereafter. These pleas were heard in limine and were overruled by the court.

Thereupon, the court proceeded to trial, and submitted three special issues to a jury. The jury found: (1) that the injury sustained by Guidry on January 31, 1957, resulted in incapacity to work; (2) that it resulted in total incapacity to work and earn money; (3) that such total incapacity will be permanent. The trial court accepted the verdict and entered judgment thereon that Guidry recover of and from the Second Injury Fund compensation at the rate of $25.00 per week for the period of 301 consecutive weeks from and after January 4, 1959. On appeal the Court of Civil Appeals reversed and remanded the case to the trial court for a new trial. 336 S.W. 2d 785. We reverse the judgment of the Court of Civil Appeals for the reasons now to be stated.

The State concedes that its plea in abatement asserting that *163 Guidry had not pleaded or proved the consent of the legislature to sue the State of Texas is without merit.

The State does, however, contend that since the Second Injury Fund Sections of Article 8306, supra, are an integral part of the Workmen’s Compensation Act, and since the Second Injury Sections of said Article do not in and of themselves provide for notice to and claim against the Second Injury Fund, Guidry must comply with the necessary jurisdiction prerequisites as provided in Section 4a 4 of Article 8307, Vernon’s Annotated Civil Statutes.

The State admits that Guidry’s employer had immediate notice of the injury sustained on January 31, 1957, and that Guidry’s claim against the insurer was filed on March 27, 1957, well within six months from the date of the injury. The contention is made, however, that under Section 4a, Article 8307, supra, a claimant who seeks to recover benefits from the Second Injury Fund on account of the combined effects of a prior noncompensable injury and a subsequent compensable injury must put the Board on notice within thirty days after the occurrence of the second injury that he is claiming benefits from the Second Injury Fund and likewise must file formal claim for benefits against the Second Injury Fund within six months from the date of his compensable or second injury. We agree with this contention.

The problem of the compensation to be awarded to a handicapped or previously injured workman who has been subsequently incapacitated as the result of a second injury has been before the Texas courts. However, the question as to when notice to the Second Injury Fund must be given, and as to when the claim for compensation out of the Second Injury Fund must be filed with the Board is one of first impression in this jurisdiction. Admittedly, Guidry failed to give notice of injury to the Second Injury Fund within thirty days of the accident of January 31, 1957, and failed to make claim against the Second Injury Fund within six months of the accident. While it is true *164 that Guidry’s claim against the insurance carrier was filed with the Industrial Accident Board, as required by Section 4a, supra, and was by the Board heard and considered, the fact remains without dispute that at no time in the course of such proceedings does the record reflect that a claim was formally filed against the Second Injury Fund as required by said Section of the Workmen’s Compensation Act. Guidry neither pleaded nor proved any good cause for his failure to comply with the provisions of this Section. He takes the position that his cause of action did not accrue until final adjudication of the claim against the insurance carrier for the injury sustained on January 31, 1957. He claims that his cause of action did not accrue until May 21, 1958, when the claim against the insurance carrier was finally adjudicated and an agreed judgment for §2500.00 was entered in the Federal District Court. We do not agree. Guidry’s cause of action accrued on January 81,1957, and in order to preserve his claim against the Second Injury Fund it was encumbent upon him to give notice to the Second Injury Fund within thirty days from that date and file his claim thereon within six months. This he did not do.

Since the Second Injury Fund Sections of Article 8306 are an integral part of the Workmen’s Compensation Act, and since they do not in and of themselves provide for notice to and claim against the Second Injury Fund, we necessarily must read into the Second Injury Fund Sections the provisions of the Workmen’s Compensation Act which provide the time for the giving of notice of claim and the time for filing of a claim against the insurance carrier.

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Bluebook (online)
345 S.W.2d 509, 162 Tex. 160, 4 Tex. Sup. Ct. J. 412, 1961 Tex. LEXIS 638, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/industrial-accident-board-v-guidry-tex-1961.