Indiana Ins. v. Farmers Ins. of Columbus, Unpublished Decision (9-9-2003)

CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedSeptember 9, 2003
DocketCase No. 2002 AP 11 0090.
StatusUnpublished

This text of Indiana Ins. v. Farmers Ins. of Columbus, Unpublished Decision (9-9-2003) (Indiana Ins. v. Farmers Ins. of Columbus, Unpublished Decision (9-9-2003)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Indiana Ins. v. Farmers Ins. of Columbus, Unpublished Decision (9-9-2003), (Ohio Ct. App. 2003).

Opinions

OPINION
{¶ 1} Appellants Vernon McDonald, Individually and as Administrator of the Estate of John McDonald ("appellants") appeal the decision of the Tuscarawas County Court of Common Pleas concerning the issue of coverage under policies issued by Cincinnati Insurance Company ("Cincinnati") and Indiana Insurance Company ("Indiana"), the issue of judgment in the full amount against Cincinnati and the issue of prejudgment interest. The following facts give rise to this appeal.

{¶ 2} The accident giving rise to this lawsuit occurred on March 11, 1998, when John McDonald was killed while riding as a passenger in a vehicle operated by James Warner, Jr. The Estate of John McDonald settled with the tortfeasor's liability insurer for the liability limit of $25,000. In addition, the estate also received $75,000 in UIM benefits from State Farm, the personal auto insurer for Vernon McDonald.

{¶ 3} Following receipt of these proceeds, appellants made UIM claims, for additional UIM benefits, from Cincinnati, Federal Insurance Company ("Federal") and Indiana. Appellants requested arbitration of their claims. The basis for these Scott-Pontzer1 claims are as follows. First, appellants presented a UIM claim under a business auto policy and an umbrella policy Cincinnati issued to the decedent's employer, Hicks Roofing, Inc. ("Hicks"). The auto policy provides express UM/UIM coverage in the limit amount of $1 million. The umbrella policy provides UIM coverage in the limit amount of $4 million, by operation of law, because Cincinnati did not have a valid and enforceable written offer and rejection or reduction of UIM coverage.

{¶ 4} Second, appellants presented a UIM claim against Vernon McDonald's employer, Greer Industries, Inc., under a business auto policy and an umbrella policy issued by Federal. The auto policy provides $1 million in express UM/UIM coverage. The umbrella policy provides $20 million in UIM coverage, by operation of law, because Federal did not have a valid and enforceable written offer and rejection or reduction of UIM coverage.

{¶ 5} Third, Appellant Lori Scott, the decedent's sister, who did not live with the decedent and their parents, presented a UIM claim under a business auto policy Indiana issued to Scott's employer, Courthouse Café Properties, Ltd. Indiana's auto policy provides express UM/UIM coverage in the limit amount of $1 million.

{¶ 6} Pursuant to appellants' request, this matter proceeded to arbitration. On September 19, 2001, a unanimous arbitration panel determined the total damages for the wrongful death of John McDonald was $1,800,000 and that the decedent was guilty of fifteen percent comparative negligence. Thus, the panel of arbitrators reduced the award, by fifteen percent, to $1,530,000. The arbitration panel distributed the proceeds as follows: $680,000 to decedent's father, Vernon McDonald; $680,000 to decedent's mother, Marla McDonald; $85,000 to decedent's sister, Lori Scott; and $85,000 to decedent's sister, Holly Lehigh.

{¶ 7} Thereafter, the trial court reduced the arbitration award, by $100,000, in order to set off the $25,000 received from the tortfeasor's insurer and $75,000 received from the decedent's personal insurer. On December 3, 2001, Indiana filed a complaint, in the Stark County Court of Common Pleas, seeking a declaratory judgment against Farmers Insurance of Columbus, Inc. ("Farmers")2, Federal, Cincinnati, Appellant Vernon McDonald, Individually and as Administrator of the Estate of John McDonald and Lori Scott. Indiana sought a declaration that its policy, issued to Lori Scott's employer, provided only excess coverage for Appellant Scott's wrongful death damages caused by her brother's death. Indiana claimed the other insurance policies issued by Cincinnati, Federal and Farmers provided primary coverage to any coverage provided by Indiana.

{¶ 8} On December 17, 2001, in the lawsuit filed by Indiana, appellants moved to confirm the arbitration award and reduce the award to judgment against Federal, Indiana and Cincinnati. Appellants also filed a motion for prejudgment interest. On January 11, 2002, Indiana moved for summary judgment against Cincinnati and Federal claiming Cincinnati and Federal provided primary coverage to the decedent and his estate. Indiana argued its insured, Appellant Scott, would be fully compensated by virtue of a distribution of her share of the wrongful death proceeds as a beneficiary of her brother's estate, for which Cincinnati and Federal provided primary coverage. Thus, Indiana maintained that it owed no UIM benefits to Appellant Scott.

{¶ 9} On January 16, 2002, Farmers moved to transfer venue to Tuscarawas County. On January 18, 2002, Federal filed a brief in opposition to the motion to reduce the arbitration award to judgment and opposed appellants' motion for prejudgment interest. Federal also filed a cross-motion for summary judgment on the issue of coverage under its two policies issued to Greer. On January 31, 2002, Cincinnati filed an amended answer and cross-claim, against Federal, claiming that Federal afforded coverage on a pro rata basis with Cincinnati.

{¶ 10} Subsequently, on March 19, 2002, the Stark County Court of Common Pleas transferred this matter to the Tuscarawas County Court of Common Pleas. On October 16, 2002, the trial court granted appellants' motion for summary judgment against Federal and denied Federal's cross-motion for summary judgment. The trial court also determined the decedent did not qualify as an insured under Cincinnati's umbrella policy issued to the decedent's employer, Hicks, and therefore, the decedent's estate was not entitled to UIM benefits under Cincinnati's umbrella policy.

{¶ 11} As to Indiana's auto policy, the trial court concluded Appellant Lori Scott was not entitled to insurance proceeds under Indiana's auto policy and granted Indiana's motion for summary judgment because there existed sufficient UIM insurance coverage payable to the McDonald Estate from the Federal and Cincinnati policies. Finally, the trial court awarded prejudgment interest from the date of the arbitrators' award.

{¶ 12} Appellants timely filed a notice of appeal and set forth the following assignments of error for our consideration:

{¶ 13} "I. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN GRANTING DEFENDANT CINCINNATI'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND SPECIFICALLY IN RULING THAT JOHN MCDONALD DID NOT QUALIFY AS AN INSURED UNDER CINCINNATI'S UMBRELLA POLICY AND THUS HIS ESTATE WAS NOT ENTITLED TO RECEIVE UNDERINSURED MOTORIST BENEFITS FROM CINCINNATI'S UMBRELLA POLICY.

{¶ 14} "II. IN THE ALTERNATIVE, THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN FAILING TO RULE THAT ONCE CINCINNATI AGREED TO BINDING ARBITRATION WITH RESPECT TO ITS POLICIES, THIS AGREEMENT TO ARBITRATE CONSTITUTED A WAIVER OF ALL COVERAGE ISSUES.

{¶ 15} "III. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN NOT GRANTING THE ESTATE OF JOHN MCDONALD JUDGMENT IN THE FULL AMOUNT AS AGAINST APPELLEE CINCINNATI.

{¶ 16} "IV. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN SUSTAINING APPELLEE INDIANA INSURANCE COMPANY'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND SPECIFICALLY IN HOLDING THAT APPELLANT LORI SCOTT, IN HER INDIVIDUAL CAPACITY, WAS NOT ENTITLED TO RECOVER THE UIM BENEFITS OWED TO HER FROM THE INDIANA INSURANCE COMPANY COMMERCIAL AUTO POLICY.

{¶ 17} "V.

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Bluebook (online)
Indiana Ins. v. Farmers Ins. of Columbus, Unpublished Decision (9-9-2003), Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/indiana-ins-v-farmers-ins-of-columbus-unpublished-decision-9-9-2003-ohioctapp-2003.