In the Matter of the Termination of the Parent-Child Relationship of M.D., E.M.D., E.J.D., and G.D. (Minor Children) and J.D. (Father) v. Indiana Department of Child Services (mem. dec.)

CourtIndiana Court of Appeals
DecidedMarch 13, 2018
Docket85A02-1709-JT-2180
StatusPublished

This text of In the Matter of the Termination of the Parent-Child Relationship of M.D., E.M.D., E.J.D., and G.D. (Minor Children) and J.D. (Father) v. Indiana Department of Child Services (mem. dec.) (In the Matter of the Termination of the Parent-Child Relationship of M.D., E.M.D., E.J.D., and G.D. (Minor Children) and J.D. (Father) v. Indiana Department of Child Services (mem. dec.)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Indiana Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

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In the Matter of the Termination of the Parent-Child Relationship of M.D., E.M.D., E.J.D., and G.D. (Minor Children) and J.D. (Father) v. Indiana Department of Child Services (mem. dec.), (Ind. Ct. App. 2018).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM DECISION Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D), FILED this Memorandum Decision shall not be Mar 13 2018, 9:07 am

regarded as precedent or cited before any CLERK court except for the purpose of establishing Indiana Supreme Court Court of Appeals and Tax Court the defense of res judicata, collateral estoppel, or the law of the case.

ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE Daniel J. Vanderpool Curtis T. Hill, Jr. Vanderpool Law Firm, P.C. Attorney General of Indiana Warsaw, Indiana Evan Matthew Comer Robert J. Henke Deputy Attorneys General Indianapolis, Indiana

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA

In the Matter of the Termination March 13, 2018 of the Parent-Child Relationship Court of Appeals Case No. of M.D., E.M.D., E.J.D., and 85A02-1709-JT-2180 G.D. (Minor Children) and Appeal from the Wabash Circuit J.D. (Father), Court The Honorable Robert R. Appellant-Respondent, McCallen, III, Judge v. Trial Court Cause Nos. 85C01-1604-JT-6 85C01-1604-JT-7 Indiana Department of Child 85C01-1604-JT-8 Services, 85C01-1604-JT-9 Appellee-Petitioner.

Mathias, Judge.

Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 85A02-1709-JT-2180 | March 13, 2018 Page 1 of 6 [1] J.D. (“Father”) appeals the Wabash Circuit Court’s order terminating his

parental rights to his four children. Father argues that the trial court abused its

discretion when it failed to continue the fact-finding hearing after observing

Father’s agitated mental state.

[2] We affirm.

Facts and Procedural History [3] Father has four children. M.D., born in 2001, E.M.D., born in 2003, E.J.D.,

born in 2005, and G.M.D., born in 2007. In 2011, Father was charged with

molesting E.M.D., and he pleaded guilty to Class A felony child molesting in

2013. Father is serving his sentence in the Department of Correction, and his

earliest anticipated release date is in 2033.

[4] The children remained with their mother until June 2014. On June 19, 2014,

the Department of Child Services (“DCS”) filed petitions alleging that the

children were children in need of services because they had been abandoned,

and they lacked food and shelter. The children were removed from their

mother’s care and placed in foster care. DCS offered the children’s mother

services, but her participation was inconsistent.

[5] DCS did not offer Father services due to his incarceration. Father has not

attempted to communicate with the children while he has been incarcerated

and has not seen the children for several years. Father participated in

counseling and parenting classes through the Department of Correction, but

claims he no longer needs counseling.

Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 85A02-1709-JT-2180 | March 13, 2018 Page 2 of 6 [6] On April 22, 2016, DCS filed a petition to terminate Father’s parental rights.1

After several continuances, the fact-finding hearing was held on August 23,

2017.

[7] At the hearing, the trial court asked Father’s attorney if Father was going to

voluntarily relinquish his parental rights. Father’s attorney replied that he was

having a hard time having meaningful communication with him. . . . [H]e’s. . . very agitated and withdrawn. His moods are unstable today. I’ve inquired about [] what medication he’s on. The Jail’s indicated that he’s received his prescribed medicine. . . I don’t think . . . he’s in a frame of mind where a voluntary termination should be taken by the Court. In any event, he’s indicated he doesn’t want to do that.

Tr. p. 9–10. Father’s attorney then stated that Father’s agitation and

communication issues were impairing his “ability to effectively represent him

today.” Id. at 10.

[8] The trial court responded that the court had “significant knowledge of [Father]

and his . . . antics” because the court presided over Father’s criminal

proceedings. Id. The court noted that Father’s behavior was unpredictable and

“somewhat hysterical” but that Father was “fully aware of what he was doing.”

Therefore, the court stated, “I don’t think that [h]is antics ought to

unnecessarily delay the proceedings today.” Id. And the court determined that

1 The children’s mother voluntarily relinquished her parental rights at the August 23, 2017 fact-finding hearing.

Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 85A02-1709-JT-2180 | March 13, 2018 Page 3 of 6 it would continue with the fact-finding hearing. The court also denied Father’s

request for a new lawyer.

[9] On the same day as the fact-finding hearing, the trial court issued an order

terminating Father’s parental rights. The trial court found that the children

could not be placed with Father because he is incarcerated and his earliest

possible release date is in 2033. Further, the court found that E.M.D. had

suffered “immense trauma” as a result of being molested by Father, and Father

“has a total disregard for what is best for his children as evidenced by his

decision to molest [E.M.D].” Appellant’s App. p. 9.

[10] Father now appeals.

Discussion and Decision [11] Father’s sole argument on appeal is that the trial court abused its discretion

when it held the fact-finding hearing after observing Father’s behavior. Father

contends that his attorney’s statement concerning his impaired ability to

represent Father due to his agitation and inability to effectively communicate

was, in effect, a motion to continue the fact-finding hearing.

[12] But Father never specifically asked the court to continue the fact-finding

hearing. Therefore, he waived this issue for review. See Ind. Appellate Rule

46(A)(8)(a); In re B.R., 875 N.E.2d 369, 373 (Ind. Ct. App. 2007) (“In order to

properly preserve an issue on appeal, a party must, at a minimum, ‘show that it

gave the trial court a bona fide opportunity to pass upon the merits of the claim

before seeking an opinion on appeal.’”), trans. denied (citations omitted). Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 85A02-1709-JT-2180 | March 13, 2018 Page 4 of 6 [13] Even if we agreed with Father that his attorney’s statements constituted a

request for a continuance, we observe that a trial court’s ruling on a non-

statutory motion for a continuance is within the sound discretion of the trial

court. J.M. v. Marion Cty. Office of Family and Children, 802 N.E.2d 40, 43 (Ind.

Ct. App. 2004), trans. denied. And the court’s decision “will be reversed only

upon a showing of an abuse of discretion and prejudice resulting from such an

abuse.” Id.; Rowlett v. Vanderburgh Cty. Office of Family and Children, 841 N.E.2d

615, 619 (Ind. Ct. App. 2006) (“[N]o abuse of discretion will be found when the

moving party has not demonstrated that he or she was prejudiced by the

denial.”), trans. denied.

[14] We are also aware that there is a cost in delaying the adjudication of

termination cases in that they impose a strain upon the children involved and

exact “an intangible cost” to their lives. In re E.E., 853 N.E.2d 1037, 1043 (Ind.

Ct. App. 2006), trans. denied. While continuances may certainly be necessary to

ensure the protection of a parent’s due process rights, courts must also be

cognizant of the strain these delays place on a child. In re C.C., 788 N.E.2d 847,

853 (Ind. Ct. App. 2003), trans. denied.

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In the Matter of the Termination of the Parent-Child Relationship of M.D., E.M.D., E.J.D., and G.D. (Minor Children) and J.D. (Father) v. Indiana Department of Child Services (mem. dec.), Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-the-matter-of-the-termination-of-the-parent-child-relationship-of-md-indctapp-2018.