in the Matter of the Marriage of Linda Jean Yarbrough and Stephen Kenneth Yarbrough and in the Interest of Virgil Leonard Yarbrough, Stephen Keith Yarbrough, and Daniel Boone Yarbrough, Minor Children

• Court: Court of Appeals of Texas
• Decided: June 30, 2004
• Docket: 06-04-00030-CV
• Status: Published

Opinion

In The

Court of Appeals

Sixth Appellate District of Texas at Texarkana

______________________________

No. 06-04-00030-CV

IN THE MATTER OF THE MARRIAGE OF

LINDA JEAN YARBROUGH AND

STEPHEN KENNETH YARBROUGH AND

IN THE INTEREST OF VIRGIL LEONARD YARBROUGH,

STEPHEN KEITH YARBROUGH, AND DANIEL BOONE YARBROUGH,

MINOR CHILDREN

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On Appeal from the 62nd Judicial District Court

Lamar County, Texas

Trial Court No. 71870

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Before Morriss, C.J., Ross and Carter, JJ.

Memorandum Opinion by Justice Carter

MEMORANDUM OPINION

            Stephen Kenneth Yarbrough appealed the trial court's order directing him to pay child support for his three children, Virgil Leonard Yarbrough (born November 25, 1985), Stephen Keith Yarbrough (born July 11, 1989), and Daniel Boone Yarbrough (born November 21, 1992). The record in the appeal was complete on April 23, 2004, making Stephen's brief due by May 23, 2004.

            On May 26, 2004, we received a two-page document that we interpreted as being Stephen's pro se attempt at an appellate brief. The brief was defective in several respects. In a letter dated the same day, we specifically noted those defects, including the brief's failure to "contain 'a clear and concise argument for the contentions made, with appropriate citations to authorities and to the record.'" See Tex. R. App. P. 38.1(h). We gave Stephen until Monday, June 7, 2004, to submit a brief that corrected these errors.

            On June 10, 2004, we received a one-page document that we interpreted as being Stephen's second attempt at an appellate brief. Like his earlier attempt, this second brief fails to "contain 'a clear and concise argument for the contentions made, with appropriate citations to authorities and to the record.'" See Tex. R. App. P. 38.1(h). If an appellate court determines that the requirements for briefs, as outlined in the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure, have not been met, the court "may require a brief to be amended, supplemented, or redrawn." If the same party attempts to file another brief that violates the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure in the same manner as the earlier brief, "the court may strike the brief, prohibit the party from filing another, and proceed as if the party had failed to file a brief." Tex. R. App. P. 38.9(a).

            In this case, Stephen has twice submitted a brief that fails to contain "a clear and concise argument for the contentions made, with appropriate citations to authorities and to the record." Accordingly, we strike Stephen's second brief, we order that he be prohibited from filing another brief, and we proceed with the case as if Stephen had failed to file a brief. See id.  

            If an appellant fails to timely file a brief in compliance with the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure, after having been given multiple opportunities to so do, the appellate court may dismiss the appeal for want of prosecution. Tex. R. App. P. 38.8(a) (failure of the appellant to file a brief in civil cases). In this case, Stephen has failed to timely submit his brief in compliance with the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure, despite having been given two opportunities to do so.

            In both attempts at a brief, Stephen contends the trial court erred by ordering him to pay child support for Virgil because the child had already turned eighteen. A trial court may order one or both parents to support a child "until the child is 18 years of age or until graduation from high school, whichever occurs later; . . . ." Tex. Fam. Code Ann. § 154.001(a) (Vernon 2002). During her testimony before the trial court, Linda informed the trial court that the three children were currently living with her. Linda also told the trial court that the children were currently in school. Thus, the record supports the trial court's decision to include Virgil in determining its award of child support, because the child had not yet graduated.

We dismiss the case for want of prosecution.

 

                                                                        Jack Carter

                                                                        Justice

Date Submitted:          June 29, 2004

Date Decided:             June 30, 2004

rst filing in federal court Walker filed in state district court. Walker timely filed his appeal of the TWCC decision, but in the wrong county. He did not file in the proper county until well after the forty-day statutory requirement. The forty-day filing deadline requirement of Section 410.252(a) is mandatory and jurisdictional. Johnson v. United Parcel Serv., 36 S.W.3d 918, 921 (Tex. App.-Dallas 2001, pet. denied); Morales v. Employers Cas. Co., 897 S.W.2d 866, 868 (Tex. App.-San Antonio 1995, writ denied) (finding no reason to distinguish statutory twenty-day filing requirement under former Article 8307, § 5 that was mandatory and jurisdictional, and current forty-day requirement under Section 410.252(a)).

For these reasons, we hold that Section 16.064 does not apply and that the trial court lacked jurisdiction to hear and render judgment in this case. We therefore reverse the trial court's judgment and render judgment reinstating the TWCC's determination of Walker's impairment.

Donald R. Ross

Justice

CONCURRING OPINION

In my examination of the available material on the legislative history of the recodification of the Workers' Compensation Act in 1989, I did not find any reason why Section 8307a of the previous Act was eliminated. This provision allowed a worker's case that was erroneously filed in the wrong county to have the case transferred to the proper court. The result of the present case is unfortunate because it does not allow a court to reach the merits of the case because it was inadvertently filed in the wrong county. This is a matter which the Legislature should review to determine if a worker's compensation case should be permitted to be transferred to the proper court when a court determines it has been erroneously filed in the wrong county.

Because of the statutes now in effect, I must concur with the majority opinion.

Ben Z. Grant

Date Submitted: December 5, 2001

Date Decided: December 21, 2001

Publish

1. Tex. Lab. Code Ann. § 410.252 (Vernon 1996) requires a party seeking judicial review of TWCC decisions to file suit in the county where the employee resided at the time of the injury.

2. Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code Ann. § 16.064 (Vernon 1997) reads as follows:

(a) The period between the date of filing an action in a trial court and the date of a second filing of the same action in a different court suspends the running of the applicable statute of limitations for the period if:

(1) because of lack of jurisdiction in the trial court where the action was first filed, the action is dismissed or the judgment is set aside or annulled in a direct proceeding; and

(2) not later than the 60th day after the date the dismissal or other disposition becomes final, the action is commenced in a court of proper jurisdiction.

(b) This section does not apply if the adverse party has shown in abatement that the first filing was made with intentional disregard of proper jurisdiction.

3. Tex. Rev. Civ. Stat. Ann. art. 8307a (Vernon 1967), repealed by Texas Workers' Compensation Act, 71st Leg., 2d C.S., ch. 1, § 16.01(11), 1989 Tex. Gen. Laws 1, 114.