In the Matter of Petition of Anthony

2010 UT 3, 225 P.3d 198, 649 Utah Adv. Rep. 5, 2010 Utah LEXIS 3, 2010 WL 346247
CourtUtah Supreme Court
DecidedFebruary 2, 2010
Docket20090576
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 2010 UT 3 (In the Matter of Petition of Anthony) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Utah Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In the Matter of Petition of Anthony, 2010 UT 3, 225 P.3d 198, 649 Utah Adv. Rep. 5, 2010 Utah LEXIS 3, 2010 WL 346247 (Utah 2010).

Opinion

DURRANT, Associate Chief Justice:

INTRODUCTION

€ 1 Thomas E. Anthony petitions this court for extraordinary relief seeking waiver of rule 14-704(2)(8) of the Rules Governing the Utah State Bar, which requires that attorney applicants to the Utah Bar must have graduated from a law school accredited by the American Bar Association ("ABA") 1 We grant Mr. Anthony's request for waiver and refer to the Bar and to our rules committee the issue of waiver of the rules governing admission so that they may propose standards and procedures that will govern similar requests for waiver in the future.

BACKGROUND

12 Mr. Anthony graduated from Western State University in 1980. At the time of his graduation, Western State was accredited by the California State Bar, but not by the ABA. Before committing to attend law school at Western State, Mr. Anthony contacted the Utah Bar to determine his eligibility for admission as a graduate of Western State. The Bar informed him that he would be allowed to sit for the Utah bar examination if he graduated from Western State, provided that he passed the California bar examination and practiced law in California for at least five years. Mr. Anthony subsequently graduated from Western State and was admitted to the California State Bar in 1980.

13 In 1988, Mr. Anthony applied for admission to the Utah Bar and was authorized by the Bar to sit for Utah's 1989 attorney exam. But for an unknown reason, he did not appear for the exam and was marked as a "no show." Rather than continuing to seek admission in Utah, Mr. Anthony continued practicing law in California.

4 On July 11, 2003, the Bar filed a petition to amend the rules governing admission. Among the amendments was an addition to the rule governing admission of attorney applicants. The version of the rule in effect prior to the amendment allowed an attorney applicant to sit for the Utah bar exam if the applicant had been admitted to practice in another state and had actively practiced law for four out of the five years preceding application. While the proposed revision to our attorney applicant rule retained the requirement that an attorney applicant must have practiced law for a requisite period of time, it added the requirement that an attorney applicant must have graduated from an "approved law school" to sit for the Utah bar exam. 2 The proposed revision defined an "approved law school" as one fully or provi *200 sionally accredited by the ABA. 3 We adopted the revision in September of 20083, and the approved law school requirement was codified as rule 14-704(a)(8) of the Utah Supreme Court Rules of Professional Practice.

T5 In the fall of 2008, Mr. Anthony moved to Provo, Utah, to care for his ailing mother. Upon arriving in Utah, he associated with a local law firm as a clerk and prepared to seek admission to the Utah Bar. But when Mr. Anthony contacted the Bar regarding admission, he was informed that he was ineligible to sit for the Utah bar exam because he had not graduated from an ABA-accredited law school.

T6 Mr. Anthony nonetheless submitted his application to sit for the July 2009 attorney bar exam. Consistent with its prior position, the Bar rejected his application and formally notified Mr. Anthony that his application had been denied for failure to satisfy the requirements of rule 14-704(a)(8).

T7 After receiving notification of his rejection from the Bar, Mr. Anthony requested additional information. The Bar informed Mr. Anthony that, although it was unable to waive any admissions requirements under rule 14-702(f), rule 14-709 provided the appropriate appeals process. 4 Rather than pursue the Bar's appeals process, Mr. Anthony filed a petition for a writ of extraordinary relief with this court. We have jurisdiction pursuant to section 78A-3-102(2) of the Utah Code.

ANALYSIS

18 We begin by analyzing the threshold question of whether Mr. Anthony is entitled to seek extraordinary relief. Determining that he is, we conclude by addressing the merits of his claim for waiver.

I. EXTRAORDINARY RELIEF IS APPROPRIATE IN THIS CASE BECAUSE MR. ANTHONY LACKS AN ADEQUATE ALTERNATIVE REMEDY

19 Mr. Anthony's claim for extraordinary relief is brought pursuant to rule 19(a) of the Utah Rules of Appellate Procedure, which sets out the procedure for obtaining, from an appellate court, the extraordinary relief provided for in rule 65B of the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure. 5 Rule 65B authorizes a person, in certain defined cireum-stances, to petition a court for extraordinary relief when "no other plain, speedy and adequate remedy is available." 6 In this case, the Bar argues that Mr. Anthony is not entitled to extraordinary relief because the appeals process set forth in rule 14-709 of the rules governing admission constitutes a plain, speedy, and adequate remedy that Mr. Anthony is first required to pursue.

T10 Mr. Anthony responds by arguing that the appeals process is not an adequate remedy because it is futile given the Bar's admitted inability to waive the ABA aceredi-tation requirement. Because Mr. Anthony does not dispute that rule 14-704(a)(8) prohibits him from sitting for the Bar exam, but instead simply seeks a waiver of the requirement that the rules governing admission do not authorize the Bar to grant, he contends he should not have to pursue a burdensome and unnecessary appeal.

{11 We agree with Mr. Anthony. The Utah Constitution imposes on this court the duty, and grants it the concomitant authority, to govern the practice of law within the state of Utah. 7 Thus, as a matter of constitutional law, authority over admissions in this state remains with this court unless it has been delegated away. And our own rules make clear that we have not yet delegated the right to waive admissions 8

*201 1 12 Because the authority to waive one of our admissions rules rests solely with this court, the Bar's appeals process is clearly futile for an applicant seeking only the waiver of a rule. Our standard for obtaining extraordinary relief does not require a petitioner to pursue a futile appeals process solely as a matter of form. We hold that Mr. Anthony is entitled to seek a waiver from this court even though he did not complete the appeals process normally required by the rules. 9 Accordingly, we now turn to the merits of Mr. Anthony's request for waiver.

II. WE WAIVE THE ABA ACCREDITATION REQUIREMENT IN MR. ANTHONY'S CASE

118 Mr. Anthony contends that we should grant him a waiver of the ABA accreditation requirement because it would be unfair to apply our amended rule to him retroactively and because it is irrational, given his extensive experience as a practicing attorney, to judge his fitness to practice law solely on the basis of where he graduated from law school.

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Bluebook (online)
2010 UT 3, 225 P.3d 198, 649 Utah Adv. Rep. 5, 2010 Utah LEXIS 3, 2010 WL 346247, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-the-matter-of-petition-of-anthony-utah-2010.