In the Matter of Kenneth R. Bass

726 N.E.2d 1259, 2000 Ind. LEXIS 351, 2000 WL 434739
CourtIndiana Supreme Court
DecidedApril 24, 2000
Docket16S00-9812-DI-778
StatusPublished

This text of 726 N.E.2d 1259 (In the Matter of Kenneth R. Bass) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Indiana Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In the Matter of Kenneth R. Bass, 726 N.E.2d 1259, 2000 Ind. LEXIS 351, 2000 WL 434739 (Ind. 2000).

Opinion

DISCIPLINARY ACTION

PER CURIAM.

The Indiana Supreme Court Disciplinary Commission alleged that lawyer Kenneth R. Bass charged an unreasonable legal fee when he accepted a private legal fee from a client he represented as public defender and for which he was paid county funds for representing. He is also charged with failing to disclose to the trial court in which the client’s ease was pending the private payment arrangement with his client.

This case is now before us for approval of a Statement of Circumstances and Conditional Agreement for Discipline entered into by the parties in resolution of this matter pursuant to Ind. Admission and Discipline Rule 23, Section 11(c). Our jurisdiction here is based on the respondent’s admission to the bar of this state on October 13,1976. We find the undisputed facts to be as follow.

During relevant times, the respondent was employed by the Decatur Circuit Court as a public defender. He was compensated $1,083.33 per month for his services. On March 3, 1997, the court appointed the respondent to represent a defendant charged with attempted possession of a controlled substance by altered prescription, a class D felony. The respondent appeared with his client on August 15, 1997, and entered a plea of guilty. The court set the matter for sentencing on October 6, 1997.

Some time prior to sentencing, the client informed the respondent that she wished to withdraw her guilty plea. The respondent agreed with the client to accept payment from her directly and to represent her as private counsel in order to move the court for withdrawal of the plea. The respondent further agreed with his client that if the motion to withdraw the plea was denied, he would use the money paid by the client toward his legal fee to pursue a sentence modification on her behalf. Immediately prior to sentencing on October 6, 1997, the respondent met with the client outside the courtroom and accepted a cash payment from her as compensation for representing her as private counsel. 1

At the hearing on October 6, 1997, the respondent orally moved to withdraw the client’s plea of guilty. He then stated:

Now I want to also advise the Court to keep myself clean here, ethically, I was contacted by [the client] ... [a]nd she wanted to retain me privately in this matter. And I told her I didn’t, I’m not sure exactly what I said, but I was court appointed and pretty much we had con- *1261 eluded matters, this was just a continuation of the sentencing hearing, nothing more. She also at that time, you can confirm this, that she wanted to withdraw her plea. And I said I did not know whether the Court would entertain that or not. Now I’m not trying to muffle things up here, but she did request that I do that ... so, so, you know, I just want to make sure the Court understands where I stand in this matter ...

The respondent never advised the court that he had accepted payment from the client to represent her as private counsel. On October 6, 1997, the court granted the motion to withdraw the plea.

On January 26, 1998, the state of Indiana filed an amended charging information, which matched the facts admitted by the client. Subsequently, the client, with the respondent as her counsel, again entered a plea of guilty. At the sentencing hearing on February 16, 1998, after entering judgment of conviction, the court ordered the client to reimburse the county $250 for legal expenses in the case:

COURT: ... She’ll be on supervised probation after the executed part of the sentence, for the balance of the sentence. Ordered to pay hundred dollar initial probation fee plus fifteen dollars a month, court costs, reimburse the county two hundred and fifty dollars for legal expenses in this case.
RESPONDENT: Your Honor, do you need to order, you’ll have to help me here, a hundred dollars for that public defender’s supplemental ...
COURT: No.
RESPONDENT: That’s on charges ...
COURT: That’s on ’98 cases, but she will have to reimburse the county two hundred and fifty.
RESPONDENT: Two fifty. Thank you Judge.

Despite the discussion between the respondent and the judge about the requirement that the client reimburse the county for legal expenses, the respondent again failed to inform the court that he had accepted payment from the client to represent her as private counsel.

After the client completed the executed portion of her sentence, her probation officer asked if she would be able to pay the court-ordered $250 reimbursement for public defender services. The client questioned why she was required to reimburse the county when she had already paid the respondent for his services. The probation officer immediately informed the court of her statements. The judge met with the client and interrogated her under oath to confirm that she had paid the respondent to represent her as private counsel. On May 6, 1998, the judge confronted the respondent with the allegations made by the client, and for the first time, the respondent acknowledged having received money from the client to act as her private counsel.

During the Disciplinary Commission’s investigation of those events, the respondent falsely stated that at the February 16, 1998, sentencing hearing he did not hear the judge order the client to repay the county for the respondent’s pauper counsel fees.

Indiana Professional Conduct Rule 1.5 requires that lawyers’ fees be reasonable. 2 *1262 The respondent accepted a fee for private representation from his client for matters that he was compensated for by the county. The client eventually was ordered to recompense the county for the respondent’s public defender services. By charging the client a legal fee for private representation while at the same time being paid by Decatur County to serve as the client’s public defender, the respondent exacted from her an unreasonable fee in violation of Ind.Professional Conduct Rule 1.5(a).

Professional Conduct Rule 3.3(a)(1) 3 provides that it is professional misconduct for a lawyer to make a false statement of material fact to a tribunal. By twice failing to inform the trial court that he had accepted a cash payment from the client for private representation, the respondent violated the rule. Only when confronted by the judge with the client’s revelation to her probation officer of payment to the respondent did he concede to the court his private payment arrangement with the client. The respondent’s deception of the court about the matter also violated Prof. Cond.R. 8.4(c), 4 which proscribes conduct involving fraud, deceit, dishonesty, and misrepresentation. His failure to disclose his arrangement with his client even while the court imposed, as part of the judgment of conviction against the client, the requirement that she reimburse the county for county legal expenses violated Prof. Cond.R. 8.4(d), 5

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
726 N.E.2d 1259, 2000 Ind. LEXIS 351, 2000 WL 434739, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-the-matter-of-kenneth-r-bass-ind-2000.