In the Matter of Disciplinary Proceedings Against Zajac

2008 WI 42, 748 N.W.2d 774, 309 Wis. 2d 19, 2008 Wisc. LEXIS 292
CourtWisconsin Supreme Court
DecidedMay 16, 2008
Docket2007AP981-D
StatusPublished

This text of 2008 WI 42 (In the Matter of Disciplinary Proceedings Against Zajac) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Wisconsin Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In the Matter of Disciplinary Proceedings Against Zajac, 2008 WI 42, 748 N.W.2d 774, 309 Wis. 2d 19, 2008 Wisc. LEXIS 292 (Wis. 2008).

Opinion

*20 PER CURIAM.

¶ 1. We review the stipulation filed by the Office of Lawyer Regulation (OLR) and Attorney Lilah J. Zajac pursuant to SCR 22.12 wherein Attorney Zajac admits to the facts and professional misconduct as alleged by the OLR in its complaint. Attorney Zajac also assents to the level of discipline sought by the OLR director, a 60-day suspension of her license to practice law in Wisconsin.

¶ 2. We adopt the stipulated facts and conclusions of law. We agree that Attorney Zajac's misconduct warrants the suspension of her license to practice law in Wisconsin for a period of 60 days. The OLR has stated that it does not seek to impose the costs of this proceeding upon Attorney Zajac, and we accede to that recommendation.

¶ 3. Attorney Zajac was admitted to practice law in Wisconsin in 2001 and most recently practiced at Horizons Law Group, LLC, in Wauwatosa. She has no prior disciplinary history.

¶ 4. On April 27, 2007, the OLR filed an order to answer and a complaint alleging eight counts of professional misconduct. All arose out of Attorney Zajac's handling of two estate matters while she was an attorney at Legal Horizons.

¶ 5. C.V died in 2002 survived by four daughters and a son, F.V C.V's will left her Milwaukee home to F.V F.V filed an application for informal probate transferring his mother's house to his name. F.V died shortly thereafter. His only heirs were his four sisters. After F.V died, one of the sisters, R.G., moved into her mother's home. C.V's will had stated that the house should go to R.G. if F.V predeceased her.

*21 ¶ 6. On July 29, 2002, R.G. met with an attorney at Legal Horizons about representing her with regard to her mother's and brother's estates so that she could have the house transferred to her own name. R.G. was quoted a $1,000 flat fee for the representation, to be paid in $250 installments. R.G. signed a retainer agreement in October 2002 and subsequently made various fee payments. Attorney Zajac told the OLR that all payments from R.G. were deposited into the main LLC account at Legal Horizons as flat fee payments.

¶ 7. On November 26, 2002, Attorney Zajac filed R.G.'s amended application for informal administration of C.V's estate and R.G. was appointed personal representative. The same day Attorney Zajac also filed an application for informal administration of F.V's estate.

¶ 8. In F.V's estate, Milwaukee County filed a claim for $591.54. In C.V's estate, Milwaukee County filed a claim for $7,987.37 to recover benefits C.V had received between 1959 and 1975. Victor & Victor, Ltd. filed a $736.41 claim for C.V's J.C. Penney credit card. The J.C. Penney claim was filed after the deadline for claims established after the filing of the initial application for informal administration of the estate that F.V had filed before his death, but less than four months after Attorney Zajac filed R.G.'s amended application for informal administration.

¶ 9. Although Attorney Zajac raised the issue of whether the late filing of the J.C. Penney claim would invalidate it, there was no evidence she researched the issue further, nor did she take any action to challenge the claim in C.V's estate. Instead of attempting to dispute the validity of the J.C. Penney debt, Attorney Zajac tried to negotiate a settlement. Attorney Zajac also sent a letter to Milwaukee County saying that C.V's family wanted to either dispute its claim as stale or *22 settle it, and she negotiated with the county to have the house pass to F.V's estate subject to the county's lien. In April 2003 the county provided a draft lien to be executed and filed by R.G., as personal representative of C.V's estate.

¶ 10. In December 2003 the circuit court issued an order to show cause why C.V's estate had not been closed. In January 2004 R.G. and Attorney Zajac attended a hearing on the order to show cause, and the hearing was adjourned until March 9, 2004.

¶ 11. On March 8, 2004, Attorney Zajac met with R.G. at R.G.'s home. R.G. executed the lien documents to allow the house to pass from C.V's estate to F.V's estate, subject to the county's lien. The lien documents were filed in probate court the next day. During the March 8, 2004, meeting, R.G. gave Attorney Zajac $344 in cash, representing the final installment of the flat fee owed to Legal Horizons.

¶ 12. Attorney Zajac told the OLR that when R.G. accompanied her to an order to show cause hearing in probate court on March 9, 2004, Attorney Zajac asked R.G. if Attorney Zajac could apply the $344 payment toward the J.C. Penney bill. Attorney Zajac also said she offered to personally cover the rest of the bill, without a realistic expectation of repayment. Attorney Zajac also told the OLR she had mailed the J.C. Penney payment to Victor & Victor on March 8, 2004, using her personal funds. Attorney Zajac did not provide the OLR with any written documentation to support her claim that she had loaned money to R.G. or the estate by paying the J.C. Penney bill from her personal funds.

¶ 13. By April 2004 Milwaukee County's deputy register in probate had frequently told Attorney Zajac to get C.V's estate closed. Attorney Zajac did not specifically discuss with R.G. any deadline to close the *23 estate. There is no evidence to support a finding that Attorney Zajac provided notice to R.G. that there was a court appearance scheduled for May 11, 2004. Neither R.G. nor Attorney Zajac appeared for the May 11, 2004, hearing. At the hearing, R.G. was removed as personal representative and Attorney Zajac was removed as counsel for C.V's estate. On May 17, 2004, the probate court issued domiciliary letters with general powers and duties of a personal representative of C.V's estate to Attorney Janet Resnick.

¶ 14. R.G. was surprised and upset when she received the order removing her as personal representative. She called Attorney Zajac, who told R.G. she would "fix it." Weeks later, Attorney Zajac still had not filed any documents with the court to have herself and R.G. reinstated. R.G. subsequently hired another attorney to assist her in objecting to Attorney Resnick's actions on behalf of the estates.

¶ 15. The OLR's investigation revealed that R.G.'s perception was that Attorney Zajac frequently did not discuss matters regarding the estates with R.G. in a way she could understand what was happening or what needed to be done.

¶ 16. The eight counts of misconduct set forth in the OLR's complaint were as follows:

Count One: By failing to adequately pursue whether the late filing of the J.C. Penney claim filed by Victor and Victor, Ltd., could serve as a defense to its enforcement against C.V's estate; failing to properly calendar and attend the May 11, 2004, order to show cause hearing; and failing to request direction from the probate court or explain to the court difficulties she was having in closing C.V's estate; Attorney Zajac violated former SCR 20:1.3. 1
*24

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2008 WI 42, 748 N.W.2d 774, 309 Wis. 2d 19, 2008 Wisc. LEXIS 292, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-the-matter-of-disciplinary-proceedings-against-zajac-wis-2008.