In the Matter of Arthur C. Claypoole, Protectee; Janet Ravenscraft vs. Jennifer Claypoole

Missouri Court of Appeals·Decided June 24, 2025·No. WD86931·Published

Opinion

IN THE MISSOURI COURT OF APPEALS WESTERN DISTRICT

IN THE MATTER OF: ARTHUR ) C. CLAYPOOLE, PROTECTEE; ) JANET RAVENSCRAFT, )

)

Appellant, )

)

v. ) WD86931 )

JENNIFER CLAYPOOLE, ) Opinion filed: June 24, 2025 )

Respondent. )

APPEAL FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF MACON COUNTY, MISSOURI

THE HONORABLE KRISTEN BURKS, JUDGE

Before Division Two: Cynthia L. Martin, Presiding Judge, Gary D. Witt, Judge and W. Douglas Thomson, Judge

Janet Ravenscraft (“Janet”) 1 appeals from the October 13, 2023 order of the probate division of the circuit court (“court”), appointing Jennifer Claypoole (“Jennifer”) as the sole guardian and conservator of Janet and Jennifer’s father, Arthur C. Claypoole (“Arthur”). Because Janet’s notice of appeal was untimely, we must dismiss this appeal.

1 Several people involved in this case share the same surname, so we refer to them by their first names to avoid confusion. No undue familiarity or disrespect is intended.

Factual and Procedural Background 2 On October 21, 2019, Arthur was diagnosed with an “Unspecified Neurocognitive Disorder (with behavioral disturbance)[.]” His health care provider recommended that a trusted individual be appointed as his guardian to assist with Arthur’s “financial, medical, and personal decisions.” As a result of this diagnosis, Arthur’s daughter, Jennifer, and Arthur’s son (“Brother”) jointly filed a petition for the emergency appointment of a guardian and conservator of Arthur. Shortly thereafter, Arthur’s third child, Janet, filed a competing petition for the appointment of a guardian and conservator of Arthur. Arthur is a resident of Anabel, in Macon County. Brother and Jennifer also reside in Macon County and Janet resides in Kansas City, Missouri, about 150 miles away from Macon County.

On January 31, 2020, the court found Arthur to be “ incapacitated and totally disabled by reason of [his] physical, mental, and/or cognitive condition[.]” “By reason of [Arthur’s] total incapacity and total disability, and because [Arthur’s] identified needs cannot be met by a less restrictive alternative,” the court found that it was “necessary to appoint guardian(s) of the person and conservator(s) of the estate for [Arthur]” and entered judgment accordingly. That same day, the court issued “Letters of Co-Guardianship of an Incapacitated Person and Co- Conservatorship of a Disabled Person” (“Initial Letters”) to Arthur’s three children, Janet, Jennifer, and Brother.

2 “We view the evidence in the light most favorable to the trial court’s judgment,

disregarding any contrary evidence and inferences.” Estate of Lindner, 621 S.W.3d 567, 570 n.1 (Mo. App. W.D. 2021).

By February 2021, disputes between Janet, Jennifer, and Brother had begun making their way to the probate court. First, Jennifer and Brother applied for their attorney fees for the initial petition for guardian and conservator. Janet objected to such payment because, as the court’s original judgment had required, she had paid her own attorney fees for her initial guardianship and conservatorship petition. On April 1, 2021, Janet filed a motion to reinstate the estate plan of Arthur. Janet alleged Jennifer “intentionally, substantially and purposefully altered the Estate Plan of Arthur” by transferring money from two of Arthur’s accounts bearing beneficiary designations to Janet, into Arthur’s conservatorship account. Janet requested that the court “Order that the Estate Plan of Arthur C. Claypoole be re-established . . . [and] that Co-Conservator Jennifer Claypoole be sanctioned and cited for such actions[.]”

On May 18, 2021, just 16 months after the issuance of the Initial Letters, Jennifer and Brother filed a motion for the removal of Janet as co-guardian and co-conservator. The motion stated that Brother, Jennifer, and Janet “can no longer work together to promote and protect the care, comfort, safety, health and welfare of [Arthur] and his Assets” and that the “best interests of [Arthur] [would] be served by [the court] removing [Janet] as Co-Guardian and Co-Conservator.” Eight days later, Janet filed her own motion which sought to remove Jennifer and Brother as co-guardians and co-conservators of Arthur. Janet’s motion alleged that Brother and Jennifer had failed to promote or provide for Arthur’s “best care,

treatment, habilitation, support and maintenance” and “disturbed the Estate Plan of Arthur[.]”

On January 11, 2022, before the court had ruled on the competing motions seeking removal, Brother resigned as co-guardian and co-conservator. Accordingly, the court issued successor letters of guardianship and conservatorship, memorializing Janet and Jennifer’s appointment as joint co- guardians and co-conservators in January 2022.

On September 1, 2022, the Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services (“DHSS”) wrote the court, describing a March 2022 DHSS investigation that took place in response to “a hotline regarding Arthur for allegations of caregiver neglect non-medical and caregiver neglect medical.” DHSS informed the court that its observation was that co-guardians and co-conservators Jennifer and Janet “are not fulfilling their duties as guardian and conservator for . . . Arthur . . . by failing to make decisions in his best interest, failing to protect his well-being, welfare, health and safety.”

In February 2023, co-guardian Janet moved for the court to approve Arthur’s placement in a more restrictive living environment, and co-guardian Jennifer filed her objection. On April 3, 2023, the court ordered Janet and Jennifer to develop a joint care plan for the court’s approval. The co-guardians did not comply and instead submitted separate care plans, both confirming that Arthur had begun receiving in-home non-residential day-time care. On May 6, 2023, a caregiver (“Caregiver”) began caring for Arthur in his home on a daily basis, for

between 30 and 50 hours per week. At night, Jennifer, who had moved into Arthur’s home, cared for him. Arthur also received a weekly visit from a nurse (“Nurse”) from an in-home care group.

On May 30, 2023, Jennifer filed a motion to remove Janet as co-guardian and co-conservator (“Jennifer’s Motion”). On July 20, 2023, Janet filed a response to Jennifer’s Motion (“Janet’s Response”) and filed her own motion to remove Jennifer as co-guardian and co-conservator (“Janet’s Motion”). The court heard argument on Janet’s Motion and Jennifer’s Motion, which included testimony from Janet, Jennifer, Nurse, and Caregiver. Both Nurse and Caregiver testified about their experiences in working with Janet and Jennifer, and emphasized their observations that Janet’s presence made Arthur irritable and increased his blood pressure. Jennifer and Janet each testified regarding their issues serving jointly as guardians and conservators to Arthur. The sisters agreed that continuing to serve jointly was not in Arthur’s best interests.

On October 13, 2023, the court entered its order appointing Jennifer “as the sole guardian and conservator for Arthur” and removing Janet as co-guardian and co-conservator. 3 On October 30, 2023, Janet filed a motion for a new trial, to set

3 We reason that Janet was removed as co-guardian and co-conservator of Arthur

by way of implication in that such was the implied result of the court’s orders:

IT IS, THEREFORE ORDERED that Jennifer . . . be appointed as the sole guardian and conservator for Arthur[.]

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Circuit Clerk issue Letters naming Jennifer . . . as the Guardian and Conservator of Arthur[.]

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Janet . . . submit a Final Settlement of the estate of Arthur . . . and turn over funds and/or assets of the estate of Arthur . . .

within thirty (30) days of this Order.

aside the judgment, and/or to amend the judgment.” On November 13, 2023, Janet filed a motion to reinstate Arthur’s estate plan and remove Jennifer as successor guardian and conservator. Janet filed her notice of appeal on February 6, 2024.

Analysis

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In the Matter of Arthur C. Claypoole, Protectee; Janet Ravenscraft vs. Jennifer Claypoole, (Mo. Ct. App. 2025).

In the Matter of Arthur C. Claypoole, Protectee; Janet Ravenscraft vs. Jennifer Claypoole (In the Matter of Arthur C. Claypoole, Protectee; Janet Ravenscraft vs. Jennifer Claypoole) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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