in the Matter of A.C.

Court of Appeals of Texas·Decided November 17, 2010·No. 04-09-00798-CV·Published

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION No. 04-09-00798-CV

IN THE MATTER OF A.C.

From the 386th Judicial District Court, Bexar County, Texas Trial Court No. 2009-JUV-01143 Honorable Laura Parker, Judge Presiding

Opinion by: Rebecca Simmons, Justice

Sitting: Karen Angelini, Justice Phylis J. Speedlin, Justice Rebecca Simmons, Justice

Delivered and Filed: November 17, 2010

AFFIRMED

A jury found that A.C. engaged in delinquent conduct by committing the offenses of

aggravated sexual assault and indecency with a child. A.C. was placed on probation in the care,

custody, and control of the Bexar County Juvenile Probation Department. Because the issues

raised by A.C. on appeal involve the application of well-settled principles of law, we affirm the

trial court’s judgment in this memorandum opinion.

In his first issue, A.C. contends the trial court erred in admitting a videotaped interview

of the child victim. When the videotaped interview was introduced as evidence at trial, however,

A.C.’s attorney stated, “No objection.” An affirmative statement of “no objection” waives any 04-09-00798-CV

error in the admission of evidence. Estrada v. State, 313 S.W.3d 274, 302 (Tex. Crim. App.

2010); Bishop v. State, 308 S.W.3d 14, 19 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2009, pet. ref’d).

In his second issue, A.C. complains that he received ineffective assistance of counsel

because his trial counsel: (1) failed to call A.C.’s mother to testify; (2) called the child victim to

testify a second time; and (3) failed to object to the testimony of a rebuttal witness. Ineffective

assistance of counsel claims require a showing of “both deficient performance and prejudice.”

Goodspeed v. State, 187 S.W.3d 390, 392 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005). An ineffective assistance of

counsel claim must be “firmly founded in the record.” Id. When there is no record or when the

record is silent on counsel’s reasoning or strategy, we must generally presume trial counsel had a

plausible reason for his actions; we will not indulge in speculation to find trial counsel

ineffective. Bone v. State, 77 S.W.3d 828, 833, 835 (Tex. Crim. App. 2002). “[T]rial counsel

should ordinarily be afforded an opportunity to explain his actions before being denounced as

ineffective.” Goodspeed, 187 S.W.3d at 392. “Absent such an opportunity, an appellate court

should not find deficient performance unless the challenged conduct was so outrageous that no

competent attorney would have engaged in it.” Id. (internal quotes omitted).

In this case, trial counsel was not called to testify at the hearing on A.C.’s motion for new

trial. As a result, the record is silent as to why A.C.’s trial counsel took, or failed to take, the

actions that, according to A.C., constituted ineffective assistance of counsel. Moreover, A.C. has

not shown that the actions were so outrageous that no competent attorney would have engaged in

the same actions. See id. Because the record is silent, A.C. has not overcome the strong

presumption that his trial counsel’s conduct falls within a wide range of reasonable professional

assistance and might be considered sound trial strategy. See Bone, 77 S.W.3d at 833. To find

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that A.C.’s trial counsel was ineffective based on the grounds asserted by A.C. would call for

speculation in which we will not engage. See id. at 835.

The trial court’s judgment is affirmed.

Rebecca Simmons, Justice

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Related

Bishop v. State
308 S.W.3d 14 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2010)
Estrada v. State
313 S.W.3d 274 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 2010)
Bone v. State
77 S.W.3d 828 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 2002)
Goodspeed v. State
187 S.W.3d 390 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 2005)