In the Interest of S.B. and K.B., Children v. the State of Texas

CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedOctober 5, 2023
Docket02-23-00017-CV
StatusPublished

This text of In the Interest of S.B. and K.B., Children v. the State of Texas (In the Interest of S.B. and K.B., Children v. the State of Texas) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In the Interest of S.B. and K.B., Children v. the State of Texas, (Tex. Ct. App. 2023).

Opinion

In the Court of Appeals Second Appellate District of Texas at Fort Worth ___________________________ No. 02-23-00017-CV ___________________________

IN THE INTEREST OF S.B. AND K.B., CHILDREN

On Appeal from the 360th District Court Tarrant County, Texas Trial Court No. 360-684420-20

Before Bassel, Womack, and Wallach, JJ. Memorandum Opinion by Justice Bassel MEMORANDUM OPINION

I. Introduction

Appellant J.B. (Father), appearing pro se, appeals from a final order in a suit to

modify the parent–child relationship. In three issues, Father challenges (1) the increase

in “child/medical support” that he was ordered to pay, (2) the opposing counsel’s

claims that Father was underemployed, and (3) the portion of the order requiring him

to pay the entire cost of the airfare to transport the children to visit him in California

instead of requiring Appellee C.B. (Mother) to pay half. After reviewing the partial

reporter’s record, we hold against Father, but we correct a clerical error in the trial

court’s final order. Accordingly, we affirm the trial court’s final order as modified.

II. Background

Father and Mother had two children that were born of their marriage—a son in

2010 and a daughter in 2012. Father and Mother divorced in April 2019. The final

decree of divorce ordered Father to pay $625 monthly for child support and $50

monthly for medical support. After the divorce decree was rendered, the parties

began filing motions to modify the decree’s terms.

A. The Filings

In October 2020, Father filed a “Counter-Petition to Modify Parent–Child

Relationship,” requesting to modify an order entered in October 2019. 1 Specifically,

Father requested that the trial court order (1) the utilization of AppClose to help

The record does not contain a copy of the October 2019 order. 1

2 facilitate a peaceful co-parenting relationship and (2) the cost of the children’s travel

to visit Father in California be split equally among the parties.

The Office of the Attorney General intervened as a necessary party. The

Attorney General requested that the trial court make appropriate orders for current

child support, medical support, and dental support for the children, including

temporary support pursuant to Texas Family Code Section 105.001.

Mother answered and later filed a motion for additional temporary orders and

requested the trial court to increase Father’s child-support payments in accordance

with the child-support guidelines.

In February 2021, an associate judge ordered the parents to use an app for all

non-emergency communication, set the drop-off and pick-up location as Dallas Love

Field Airport, and denied Father’s request to split travel costs. The trial court later

signed temporary orders reflecting these changes.

Father filed a “First Amended Counterpetition to Modify Parent–Child

Relationship” in November 2021, still requesting to modify the October 2019 order.

Father requested, among other things, that aspects of the possession schedule be

modified, that the parties no longer be required to communicate via AppClose, and

that his support obligation be decreased.

In April 2022, the trial court signed a temporary order increasing Father’s

monthly cash medical support obligation from $50 to $312.

3 In September 2022, Mother filed a motion for enforcement of the child-

support and medical-support order. Mother alleged that Father had a child-support

arrearage of $1,718.00 and a cash medical-support arrearage of $1,108.82.

In October 2022, Mother filed a “Counterpetition to Modify Parent–Child

Relationship.” Mother requested that all exchanges of the children occur at the

nearest airport to her residence, that Father be ordered to give advance notice of

flights, that he be responsible for all travel costs, that Father’s child-support obligation

be increased, that any increase be ordered to apply retroactively, and that Father be

ordered to pay Mother’s reasonable attorneys’ fees.

Three days later, Father filed a “Counterpetition to Modify Parent–Child

Relationship.” Father requested “airfare relief”—that Mother pay for half of the

travel expenses required for the children to visit him—and more phone or video

access to his children.

On December 6, 2022, Father filed a “Statement of Inability to Afford

Payment of Court Costs or an Appeal Bond,” stating that his monthly wage as a

delivery driver is $1,097; that he had monthly expenses of $4,453; and that he had

$5,500 in credit-card debt.

4 B. The Modification Hearing

The trial court held a hearing on the competing motions to modify the parent–

child relationship.2 Father testified that he and Mother had lived in New Mexico with

their children and that after he and Mother had separated, she had moved to Amarillo

and then to Las Vegas. Father said that while Mother was living in Las Vegas, he

decided to separate from the military and accepted a job at Lockheed in California,

which was three hours from where Mother was residing. Before Father started the job

in California, Mother relocated back to Amarillo. Shortly after the divorce, Mother

moved to Arlington. Father said that he had paid for the children’s travel since he and

Mother had separated, that he had asked Mother to pay half, and that she had declined.

When Mother began asking Father to cover half the cost of equipment for the

children’s extracurricular activities and to purchase phones for the children, Father

moved to a contract position within Lockheed that paid overtime but required him to

work overseas twelve hours per day, seven days per week. Father said that the work,

which involved manual labor, was hard on his body because he had past unaddressed

injuries from his time in the military, and he ended up hurting his knee. The contract

work also caused him to miss his summer visitation and weekly phone calls with his

2 Based on Father’s designation of the record, the three-volume reporter’s record contains only the master index in volume one, “Excerpt – Testimony of [Father]” in volume two, and exhibits—one from the Attorney General’s Office and one from Mother—in volume three.

5 children. As a result, Father decided to quit his contract position at Lockheed and to

leave the aerospace industry because it was too hard on his body.

In August 2022, Father obtained a part-time job delivering food to the elderly.

Father said that he had been advised that if a task is strenuous and hurts him, he

should refrain from doing that task, so that is why he took the part-time job. Father

said that he had not purposefully started and stopped jobs to evade paying child

support, that he had been working for the past thirteen years, and that he had only

missed the past few months’ payments because he had been out of work dealing with

medical issues and had drained his savings to pay for the children’s travel expenses to

visit him. Father asked to have his child-support obligation lowered due to the

expense of the airline tickets.

With regard to the airfare expense, Father explained that he has to pay a $200

fee on top of the airfare because his children fly as unaccompanied minors. Father

said that with the fee, it costs approximately $1,000 round trip for his children to visit

him. Father said that in addition to Thanksgiving, Christmas, spring break, and

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In the Interest of S.B. and K.B., Children v. the State of Texas, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-the-interest-of-sb-and-kb-children-v-the-state-of-texas-texapp-2023.