In the Interest of N.K. and D.O., Minor Children, V.R., Mother

• Court: Court of Appeals of Iowa
• Decided: August 16, 2017
• Docket: 17-0935
• Status: Published

Opinion

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF IOWA

No. 17-0935 Filed August 16, 2017

IN THE INTEREST OF N.K. and D.O., Minor Children,

V.R., Mother, Appellant. ________________________________________________________________

Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Johnson County, Jason A. Burns,

District Associate Judge.

A mother appeals the termination of her parental rights to her two children.

AFFIRMED.

Ellen R. Ramsey-Kacena, Cedar Rapids, for appellant mother.

Thomas J. Miller, Attorney General, and Ana Dixit, Assistant Attorney

General, for appellee State.

Noelle R. Murray of Murray Law Office, Cedar Rapids, guardian ad litem

for minor children.

Considered by Vogel, P.J., and Potterfield and Mullins, JJ. 2

VOGEL, Presiding Judge.

A mother, V.R., appeals the termination of her parental rights to her two

children, asserting a deficiency in the notice of the termination hearing, she

should have been given additional time to pursue reunification, and termination

was not in the children’s best interests. Finding no merit to her assertions, we

affirm the district court’s termination of the mother’s parental rights.1

We review termination of parental rights cases de novo. In re A.M., 843

N.W.2d 100, 110 (Iowa 2014). Rulings on motions to continue within the case

are reviewed for an abuse of discretion and will only be reversed if injustice will

result against the party seeking the motion. In re C.W., 554 N.W.2d 279, 281

(Iowa Ct. App. 1996).

As the district court noted, V.R., the mother of six children, “has a long

history of struggles and failures,” as well as a long history of involvement with the

department of human services (DHS).2 Along with her unaddressed drug abuse,

the mother has mental health issues, has failed to comply with offered services,

and has only secured sporadic employment or housing. The mother’s parental

rights to N.K., born 2013, were terminated under Iowa Code section 232.116(1)(f)

and (g) (2017); her rights to D.O., born 2016, were terminated under section

232.116(1)(g) and (h). She does not contest the statutory findings as to the

grounds for termination, and therefore, we affirm those findings. See In re P.L.,

1 The parental rights of the fathers of the two children were also terminated; neither appeals. 2 The record includes evidence of at least a decade of the mother’s use of illegal substances while caring for her children, resulting in none of the four older children remaining in her care. 3

778 N.W.2d 33, 40 (Iowa 2010) (stating we need not address issues not

challenged by a parent on appeal).

The mother claims she did not have adequate notice of the termination

hearing but only as it affects her parental rights to D.O. The petition was filed on

March 22, 2017, but was not served on her until April 6, with the matter coming

on for hearing on April 11. However, the petition to terminate her parental rights

to N.K. was filed on January 30, 2017, and the hearing on that petition was also

set for April 11. When the termination hearing commenced, the State asserted

the mother’s former counsel had recommended the termination of the mother’s

parental rights as to both children be held at the same time, for the benefit of the

mother, thus sparing her having “to go through two separate trials.” The mother’s

subsequent counsel did not disagree with that assessment, and although her

attorney expected the mother to be present for the termination hearing, the

mother failed to appear. The district court found the mother “did have actual

notice through her attorney that it was incoming and that her attorney at that time

had requested that those be scheduled together.” As the record supports this

finding, we agree. See In re R.E., 462 N.W.2d 723, 727 (Iowa Ct. App. 1990)

(finding sufficient notice where the mother had knowledge of the ongoing

proceedings and the mother’s attorney had notice of the hearing and pretrial

contact with the mother).

Next, the mother asserts she should have been given additional time to

pursue reunification with the children. However, she sets forth no factual support

for her assertion. Given the number of years this mother has been receiving and

only sporadically complying with services, we see no merit in her assertion. See 4

In re A.A.G., 708 N.W.2d 85, 92–93 (Iowa Ct. App. 2005) (noting no extension of

time is warranted when it appears the situation will not change in the near future).

Finally, the mother asserts it is not in the children’s best interests to

terminate her parental rights, as severing the bond she has with the children

would be detrimental to them. The service provider who supervised the mother’s

visits with the children noted the mother is “very nurturing” and “brings toys [and]

candies” to the visits. However, the provider concluded the children see the

mother at the visits as more of someone fun to “hang out with” rather than a

parent. The mother has only attended ten of the twenty-five visits the worker

supervised, weakening her assertion her bond with the children should hinder

termination. See Iowa Code § 232.116(3)(c). As to the best interests of the

children under Iowa Code section 232.116(2), the DHS worker testified the

mother has only regressed during her involvement with the family and that the

mother “appears [physically] to be heavily into her addiction . . . she looks almost

gaunt. Umm, just—she looks like a thin shell of herself.” This answer reflects

the state the mother was in after she absconded to Florida with the children in

September 2016, shortly before their final removal from the home, when she was

found disoriented, covered with sores, and not caring for the children. Upon her

return to Iowa, the mother tested positive for methamphetamine. Based on the

record before us, we agree with the district court that termination was in the best

interests of the children.

Because we conclude the mother had actual notice of the termination

hearing, additional time was not warranted, and termination was in the best 5

interests of the children, we affirm the termination of the mother’s parental rights

to N.K. and D.O.