In the Interest of Nichols

51 S.W.3d 303, 2000 Tex. App. LEXIS 6990, 2000 WL 1877121
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedOctober 18, 2000
Docket04-99-00926-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by13 cases

This text of 51 S.W.3d 303 (In the Interest of Nichols) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In the Interest of Nichols, 51 S.W.3d 303, 2000 Tex. App. LEXIS 6990, 2000 WL 1877121 (Tex. Ct. App. 2000).

Opinion

OPINION

HARDBERGER, Chief Justice.

Jessica Scott f/k/a Jessica Lowe f/k/a Jessica Nichols (“Jessica”) appeals a trial court’s order relating to the enforcement and modification of child support. Jessica presents seven issues in her brief, asserting: (1) res judicata precluded the trial court from crediting social security benefits against child support that had been reduced to an arrearage judgment or, in the alternative, no evidence was presented that proper credit was not given at the time the arrearage judgment was entered; (2) the trial court erred in crediting social security benefits because no pleading or evidence supported such credit; (3) the trial judge abused his discretion by becoming an advocate and instructing an attorney in the proper manner to present his case to prevent a reversal of the trial court’s ruling and by coercing Jessica to stipulate to the admission of certain evidence; and (4) the trial court abused its discretion in not awarding more attorneys’ fees. We reverse the trial court’s judgment and render judgment that Rayford Arthur Nichols is in arrears for unpaid child support in the amount of $24,610.27 as of August 22, 1999. We remand the cause to the trial court to determine *305 whether attorneys’ fees should be awarded and for the entry of a judgment consistent with this court’s opinion and judgment.

background

Jessica and Rayford Arthur Nichols (“Rayford”) were divorced on December 20, 1988, and Rayford was ordered to pay Jessica $646.92 in child support for their two children, commencing January 15, 1989. In August of 1996, an Order Enforcing Child Support Obligation (UIFSA) was entered based on a judgment verbally rendered in December of 1995. The order found and confirmed that Rayford was in arrears in the amount of $7,392.28 as of December 22,1995, and judgment was rendered against Rayford in that amount.

On March 7, 1997, the Office of the Attorney General filed a second Motion for Enforcement (UIFSA). Before this motion was heard, Jessica retained an attorney to represent her, and Jessica filed a new motion to enforce on October 23,1998.

On December 8, 1997, Rayford filed his original answer to the motion to enforce. The answer contained a general denial and asserted that Rayford should be credited with the payments Jessica received on the children’s behalf from the Veterans Administration and the Social Security Administration.

On February 25, 1998, Rayford filed a petition to modify the parent-child relationship. The petition alleged that circumstances had changed such that the support payments previously ordered were not in substantial compliance with the Family Code’s guidelines. Rayford requested a decrease in the amount of the payments based on the change in circumstances.

On March 2, 1999, Rayford filed a motion to confirm child support payments. The motion alleged that the Social Security Administration made payments directly to Jessica for the support of the children, and Rayford should receive a credit for those payments.

On March 3, 1999, Jessica filed a first amended motion to enforce and motion to modify. The total arrearage alleged as of February 15, 1999, was $15,532.96, exclusive of accrued interest. This arrearage was calculated by crediting Rayford for the following: (1) $1,450 in payments; 1 and (2) $200 per month since January 1996 for the payments Jessica received from the Veterans Administration. In addition, the motion alleged Rayford had failed to pay the prior arrearage judgment of $7,392.28, plus accrued interest on the judgment.

A hearing was held on May 3, 1999. At the hearing, Jessica argued that Rayford was not entitled to a credit for the social security benefits paid to the children because the children were receiving the social security benefits at the time of the divorce, and the trial court took those benefits into consideration in setting the amount of child support to be paid. The trial court ruled that Rayford was entitled to a credit for the social security benefits, but only since the date of the arrearage judgment. The amount of attorneys’ fees that should be awarded was discussed, and the trial court concluded by telling the parties to attempt to work out an agreement.

On July 6, 1999, Jessica filed a motion to enter orders, stating that the parties had been unable to reach an agreement on the contents of the order. On July 14, 1999, Rayford filed a motion requesting the trial *306 court to reconsider its May 3, 1999, ruling. The motion asserted that the credit for the social security benefits should not be limited to the period after the arrearage judgment. A hearing was held on July 14, 1999, but it was not recorded.

On August 27, 1999, Jessica filed a motion to enter orders, stating the parties were unable to agree on the contents of an order based on the trial court’s ruling at the hearing on July 14, 1999. On September 7,1999, Rayford filed a counter-motion to enter orders, asserting that at the hearing on July 14, 1999, the trial court granted Rayford’s motion to reconsider the May 3, 1999, ruling, and ordered that Rayford should receive credit for the social security payments retroactive to the date of the divorce.

On September 9, 1999, the parties appeared before the court for another hearing. At one point during the hearing, the trial court ordered a break and requested the parties to try to reach an agreement regarding the exhibits. After the break, the trial court asked if Jessica’s attorney had any objection to Rayford’s exhibit detailing the amounts paid to the children by the Social Security Administration. Jessica’s attorney responded that if he did not stipulate, he would be required to return for another hearing; therefore, “under duress,” he stated that he had no objections. The trial court sent the parties to have an order prepared, and an order was subsequently entered.

On September 21, 1999, Jessica filed a motion to correct, reform, or modify the judgment, which was heard on October 11, 1999. At the hearing, the trial court granted Jessica’s motion to reform the amount of the child support award so that only one additional child was taken into consideration in computing the amount of the award under the percentage guidelines, rather than two additional children. Jessica introduced into evidence a financial activity report prepared by the Attorney General’s office, which detailed the amount of arrearage owed if Rayford was given a credit for the payments made by the Veteran’s Administration and Social Security Administration since the December 1995 arrearage judgment.

On October 19, 1999, the trial court withdrew the order entered on September 9, 1999, and entered a new order. Ray-ford was ordered to pay $290.85 per month in child support. The child support was calculated based on the guidelines, less credit for the payments received from the Veterans Administration and Social Security Administration. The court found that Rayford did not owe any back child support. The order awarded Jessica’s attorney $2,000 in attorney’s fees to be paid by Rayford’s attorney as sanctions.

On December 8, 1999, the trial court entered amended findings of fact and conclusions of law.

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Bluebook (online)
51 S.W.3d 303, 2000 Tex. App. LEXIS 6990, 2000 WL 1877121, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-the-interest-of-nichols-texapp-2000.