In the Interest of Decorah ex rel. Hall

1 Am. Tribal Law 243
CourtHo-Chunk Nation Trial Court
DecidedSeptember 30, 1998
DocketNo. CV 98-38
StatusPublished

This text of 1 Am. Tribal Law 243 (In the Interest of Decorah ex rel. Hall) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ho-Chunk Nation Trial Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In the Interest of Decorah ex rel. Hall, 1 Am. Tribal Law 243 (hochunkct 1998).

Opinion

[244]*244ORDER (Guardianship Designation)

JOAN GREENDEER-LEE, Associate Judge.

On May 13, 1998, the petitioner requested that the Ho-Chunk Nation Trial Court make a formal guardianship appointment on behalf of Choice A. Deeorah. Choice Decorah was about to become or recently became 18 years, thus eligible to access his minor trust funds in the amount of $25,628.77. The petitioner had reason to believe that Choice had limited mental capacity and was unable to handle a large sum of money. The Court has found that sufficient evidence and testimony indicate Choice A. Decorah has mental and physical limitations to be considered an adult incompetent. Therefore, the Court has determined the Nation maintain an adult incompetent trust fund account on Choice A. Decorah’s behalf. Furthermore, this Court finds Wanda Decorah, grandmother and custodian of Choice Decorah, shall serve as his guardian for matters of health, education and welfare, particular in petitioning this Court for access of the ward’s trust fund account.

APPLICABLE LAW

ART VII. Sec 5. Jurisdiction of the Judiciary.
(a) The Trial Court shall have original jurisdiction over all cases and controversies, both criminal and civil, in law or in equity, arising under the Constitution, laws, customs and traditions of the Ho-Chunk Nation, including cases in which the Ho-Chunk Nation, or its officials and employees, shall be a party. Any such case or controversy arising within the jurisdiction of the Ho-Chunk Nation shall be filed in Trial Court before it is filed in any other court. This grant of jurisdiction by the General Council shall not be [245]*245construed to be a waiver of the Nation’s sovereign immunity.
ART VII. Sec 6. Powers of the Tribal Court.
(a) The Trial Court shall have the power to make findings of fact and conclusions of law. The Trial Court shall have the power to issue all remedies in law and in equity including injunctive and declaratory relief and all writs including attachment and mandamus.
HCN Amended and Restated Per Capita Distribution Ordinance (July 1997) Section 6.01 Minors and other legal inc.om-petents.
(a) The interests of minors and other legally incompetent Members, otherwise entitled to receive per capita payments, shall in lieu of payment to such minor or incompetent Member, be disbursed to a Children’s Trust Fund which shall be established for each such member. The Ho-Chunk Nation shall establish a formal irrevocable legal structure for such CTFs approved by the Nation’s Legislator as soon after passage of the Ordinance as shall be practicable, with any amounts currently held by the Nation for passage for the benefit of minor and legally incompetent Members, and all additions thereto pending approval and establishment of such formal irrevocable structure, to be held in an account for the benefit of each such Member-beneficiary under the supervision of the Trial Court of the Nation. Trust assets of such CTFs shall be invested in a reasonable and prudent manner which protects the principal and seeks a reasonable return. The trust assets of each such account maintained for a minor shall be disbursed to the Member-beneficiary thereof upon reaching the age of eighteen (18); provided that, this provision shall not operate to compel disbursement of funds to Members legally determined to be incompetent.
(b) Funds in the CTF of a minor or legally incompetent member may be available for the benefit of a beneficiary’s health, edmation and welfare ivhen the needs of such person are not being met from other Tribal funds or other state or federal public entitlement program, and upon a finding of special need by the Ho-Chunk Nation Trial Court. In order to request such funds, (1) a written request must be submitted to the Nation’s Trial Court by the beneficiary’s parent or legal guardian detailing the purpose and needs for such funds, and; (2) the parent or legal guardian shall maintain records and account to the Trial Court in sufficient detail to demonstrate that the funds disbursed were expended as required by this Ordinance and any applicable federal law, and; (3) any other standards, procedures and conditions that may be subsequently adopted by the Legislature consistent with any applicable federal law shall be met.

Id. (Emphasis added).

FINDINGS OF FACT

1. Choice A. Decorah is an enrolled member of the Ho-Chunk Nation, tribal id. # 439A004350.

2. Choice A. Decorah (d.o.b. 03/18/80) lives with his maternal grandmother, Wanda Decorah in Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin.

3. Choice A. Decorah’s mother is Jeanette Decorah. No one was declared the father for this matter.

4. On or about April 17, 1998, a meeting occurred between the Ho-Chunk Nation Enrollment Department and Choice [246]*246Decorah, Wanda Decorah and two other unidentified family members.

5. Based on the April 17, 1998 meeting, the petitioner believed Choice Decorah was not capable of handling the lump sum disbursement of $25,628.77 after he turns 18 years of age. Also, Wanda Decorah said she was designated as Choice’s guardian but Wanda Decorah offered no legal documentation supporting this assertion. (See Affidavit by Janice Swiggum and Affidavit by Kari Kihlay)

6. On or about May 13, 1998, the petitioner requested the Court to impound the per capita for Choice Decorah until questions about his competency could be answered.

7. During the June 25, 1998 Hearing, Ms. Wanda Decorah testified that she is the payee for Choice regarding Social Security Income (SSI) Benefits.

8. During the July 13, 1998 Hearing, Ms. Wanda Decorah provided the Court with a letter indicating that the SSI benefit was stopped because the Social Security Administration (SSA) understood that Choice A. Decorah received trust fund money after he turned 18 years old. She further testified that Choice had not received three months of SSI benefits because of this pending proceeding.

9. On or about July 13, 1998, the Court appointed Ms. Tracey L. Schwalbe as guardian ad litem for Choice A. Decorah.

10. During the September 16, 1998 Hearing, Wanda Decorah said she did not want trust fund money for Choice A. Deco-rah if this would cut off his SSI benefit and receiving Medical Assistance(MA) coverage. He needed MA coverage because he is practicing for the Special Olympics.

11.On September 15, 1998, Guardian ad litem Schwalbe filed a report regarding Choice A. Decorah’s competency based on information and belief from Choice’s school records, a school psychologist’s affidavit,1 and the interview with Wanda Decorah. Ms. Schwalbe was unable to gain information from the SSA at the time of her report.2

DECISION

Pursuant to the HCN Amended and Restated Per Capita Distribution Ordinance (July 1997), Sec. 6.01

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1 Am. Tribal Law 243, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-the-interest-of-decorah-ex-rel-hall-hochunkct-1998.