In the Interest of D.-M.A. and S.S., Minor Children
This text of In the Interest of D.-M.A. and S.S., Minor Children (In the Interest of D.-M.A. and S.S., Minor Children) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Iowa primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.
Opinion
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF IOWA
No. 21-0081 Filed April 14, 2021
IN THE INTEREST OF D.-M.A. and S.S., Minor Children,
D.S., Mother, Appellant. ________________________________________________________________
Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Wapello County, William Owens,
Associate Juvenile Judge.
A mother appeals the juvenile court order terminating her parental rights.
AFFIRMED.
Sarah Wenke, Ottumwa, for appellant mother.
Thomas J. Miller, Attorney General, and Mary A. Triick, Assistant Attorney
General, for appellee State.
Mary Baird Krafka of Krafka Law Office, Ottumwa, attorney and guardian
ad litem for minor children.
Considered by Tabor, P.J., Ahlers, J., and Danilson, S.J.*
*Senior judge assigned by order pursuant to Iowa Code section 602.9206
(2021). 2
DANILSON, Senior Judge.
A mother appeals the juvenile court order terminating her parental rights.
The court properly denied the mother’s request for an extension of time to work on
reunification, as she made very little, if any, progress and it is unlikely the need for
removal would no longer exist after six months. Also, termination of the mother’s
parental rights is in the children’s best interests. We affirm the decision of the
juvenile court.
I. Background Facts & Proceedings
D.S. is the mother of S.S., born in 2012, and D.-M.A., born in 2019.1 The
mother has a history of problems with substance abuse. There were also concerns
about her mental health. Her parental rights were terminated to four older children.
In April 2018, the Iowa Department of Human Services (DHS) received
reports that the mother was using methamphetamine. Police officers searched the
mother’s home and found a large quantity of marijuana and some
methamphetamine in a child’s bed. S.S. was removed from the mother’s care and
placed with a maternal aunt. On June 1, 2018, S.S. was adjudicated to be in need
of assistance (CINA), under Iowa Code section 232.2(6)(c)(2) (2018).
Notwithstanding multiple positive drug tests between November 2018 and January
2019, the child was returned to the mother’s care on April 5, 2019, shortly after
D-M.A.’s birth.
A few months after D.-M.A. was born, the mother again tested positive for
methamphetamine, amphetamines, and hydrocodone. On July 23, 2019, D.-M.A.
1 The father of S.S. is deceased. The father of D.-M.A. is W.A. The court terminated W.A.’s parental rights, and he has not appealed. 3
was adjudicated CINA pursuant to section 232.2(6)(c)(2) and (n) (2019). The court
permitted the children to remain with the mother “as long as she remains in
residential substance abuse treatment.” However, the mother continued to seek
a “high” by using inhalants while on weekend passes. Before the mother could
complete treatment in early September, the residential staff reported to DHS that
she was discovered talking incoherently and acting in a bizarre fashion.
Accordingly, the children were removed from her care on September 6. The
children were placed with the maternal aunt. The mother had problems
maintaining sobriety and was inconsistent in her interactions with the children.
The mother once again tested positive for methamphetamine on April 28,
2020. On August 7, the State filed a petition seeking termination of the mother’s
parental rights. On August 23, during a video chat with the children, W.A. turned
his phone, and the foster parents observed the mother apparently “huffing” an
inhalant. The mother was inconsistent in attending treatment for substance abuse
and was unsuccessfully discharged in October. On October 25, the mother was
arrested for domestic abuse assault. As of November 30, the mother remained in
jail on this charge.
The juvenile court entered an order on January 4, 2021, terminating the
mother’s parental rights under section 232.116(1)(f) (S.S.), (g) (both children), and
(h) (D.-M.A.) (2020). The court found the children could not be placed with the
mother at the time of the termination hearing or in the foreseeable future. The
court denied the mother’s request to extend the case for an additional six months,
noting the mother had made no progress toward reunification and stating, “[I]t is
time for the child[ren] to achieve the permanency the law requires and [they] 4
deserve[].” The court found termination of the mother’s parental rights was in the
children’s best interests. The mother now appeals.
II. Standard of Review
Our review of termination proceedings is de novo. In re A.B., 815 N.W.2d
764, 773 (Iowa 2012). The State must prove its allegations for termination by clear
and convincing evidence. In re C.B., 611 N.W.2d 489, 492 (Iowa 2000). “‘Clear
and convincing evidence’ means there are no serious or substantial doubts as to
the correctness [of] conclusions of law drawn from the evidence.” Id. Our primary
concern is the best interests of the children. In re J.S., 846 N.W.2d 36, 40 (Iowa
2014).
III. Extension of Time
The mother claims the juvenile court should have granted her an additional
six months to work on reunification. She claims she made reasonable progress
because she was addressing her mental-health issues and planned to attend a
substance-abuse treatment program. She contends the children could be returned
to her within six months.
The juvenile court may decide to not terminate parental rights if it finds there
is clear and convincing evidence that CINA proceedings should continue and
enters an order to extend the time for reunification in accordance with section
232.104(2)(b). Iowa Code § 232.117(5). The court may continue the proceedings
for an additional six months if the court finds “the need for removal . . . will no
longer exist at the end of the additional six-month period.” Id. § 232.104(2)(b).
The juvenile court considered a six-month extension and noted the CINA
case had been in place for a substantial amount of time. The court determined the 5
mother essentially made no progress toward having the children returned and they
needed permanency. We agree with the juvenile court’s findings. The problems
that led to the removal of the children remained at the time of the termination
hearing. The mother made very little, if any, progress during the CINA
proceedings, and we find it is unlikely the need for removal would no longer exist
after six months. See id. We conclude the court properly denied the mother’s
request for an extension of time.
IV. Best Interests
The mother asserts that termination of her parental rights is not in the
children’s best interests. In considering a child’s best interests, we give “primary
consideration to the child’s safety, to the best placement for furthering the long-
term nurturing and growth of the child, and to the physical, mental, and emotional
needs of the child under section 232.116(2).” In re P.L., 778 N.W.2d 33, 41 (Iowa
2010).
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