In re Wireless Facilities, Inc. Securities Litigation

253 F.R.D. 630, 2008 WL 4146157
CourtDistrict Court, S.D. California
DecidedSeptember 3, 2008
DocketCivil No. 04cv1589 NLS
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 253 F.R.D. 630 (In re Wireless Facilities, Inc. Securities Litigation) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. California primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re Wireless Facilities, Inc. Securities Litigation, 253 F.R.D. 630, 2008 WL 4146157 (S.D. Cal. 2008).

Opinion

ORDER GRANTING JOINT MOTION, PRELIMINARILY APPROVING SETTLEMENT, CERTIFYING CLASS FOR SETTLEMENT PURPOSES ONLY, CONDITIONALLY APPROVING FORM AND MANNER OF NOTICE AND SETTING DATE FOR FINAL FAIRNESS APPROVAL HEARING

NITA L. STORMES, United States Magistrate Judge.

Lead Plaintiffs Mitchell Gelnick and NECA-IBEW Pension Fund (ÑECA) and Defendants Wireless Facilities, Inc., Masood K. Tayebi, Massih Tayebi, Terry Ashwill, Daniel G. Stokely and Eric M. DeMarco filed a joint motion requesting (1) preliminary approval of the proposed settlement, (2) certification of the Settlement Class for settlement purposes only; (3) approval of the form and manner of giving notice of the proposed settlement to the Settlement Class; and (4) a date for the final fairness approval hearing (Joint Motion). This Court has reviewed all papers filed in support of the Joint Motion and for the reasons set forth below, GRANTS the Joint Motion and LIFTS the stay on proceedings.

Relevant Facts 1

Procedural History.

Plaintiffs filed a securities class action against Defendants alleging violations of §§ 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. They allege Defendants violated securities laws by making false statements to the investing public about the company’s business and financial results. These false statements allegedly caused the company stock to trade at artificially inflated levels from May 5, 2003 to August 4, 2004 (Settlement Class Period).

The first complaints were filed August 5, 2004. Several actions were consolidated under this lead case. On November 30, 2004, the Court appointed Dr. Bassam Yassine and John Boles as co-lead plaintiffs,2 and Coughlin Stoia Geller Rudman & Robbins LLP (Coughlin Stoia) and Schiffrin Barroway Topaz & Kessler LLP (Schiffrin Barroway) as co-lead counsel (collectively, Plaintiffs’ Lead Counsel). Plaintiffs then filed a first amended consolidated class action complaint (FAC) on April 5, 2005. Defendants moved to dismiss the FAC. Before the parties completed briefing the motion to dismiss, the Dura Pharms., Inc. v. Broudo, 544 U.S. 336, 125 S.Ct. 1627, 161 L.Ed.2d 577 (2005) decision came down, and consequently, Plaintiffs were allowed to file a second amended consolidated class action complaint (SAC) on June 9, [633]*6332005. Defendants moved to dismiss the SAC. The court granted that motion on March 9, 2006, finding that Plaintiffs failed to allege a strong inference of scienter. The court granted Plaintiffs leave to amend. Plaintiffs filed a third amended consolidated class action complaint (TAC) on April 24, 2006. [Doc. No. 104.]

Defendants and then-defendant KPMG, LLP moved to dismiss the TAC on June 8, 2006. On May 7, 2007, the Court issued an order denying Defendants’ motions to dismiss but granting KPMG’s motion to dismiss. [Doc. No. 126.] Plaintiffs dismissed KPMG as a defendant on June 5, 2007. The remaining Defendants answered the TAC, and the parties started formal discovery.

The TAC includes the following allegations. Before and during the Settlement Class Period, Defendants directly participated in a pervasive and intentional accounting fraud that spanned over four fiscal years and materially overstated the company’s financial results in violation of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in order to bolster the stock price. TAC ¶ 2. Defendants admitted the company materially overstated its earnings and income in the years 2000-2003 through at least nine different accounting manipulations. See TAC ¶¶ 165-221. On August 4, 2004, when the company reported results for the second quarter 2004, it announced it intended to restate its financial statements for 2000-2003 to accrue for certain foreign tax contingencies. TAC ¶ 150. It also stated it intended to consider recording other adjustments related to various financial statement accounts that were previously identified but had not been recorded. Id. On August 5, 2004, shares of Wireless common stock fell as much as 33.95% and reached their 52-week low of $4.61. TAC ¶ 151.

According to Plaintiffs, Defendants’ improper accounting practices caused the stock to trade at artificially inflated prices during the Settlement Class Period, when it reached as high as $18.60 per share. TAC ¶281. During the Settlement Class Period, individual defendants Massih Tayebi, Masood Tayebi and Ashwill sold 5,088,495 shares of Wireless common stock, at the artificially inflated prices, for total proceeds of over $61.1 million. TAC ¶¶ 270-275.

Discovery and Settlement Negotiations.

In investigating the prosecution of this case, Plaintiffs’ Lead Counsel (1) reviewed Wireless’ SEC filings, annual reports and other public statements; (2) consulted with experts; (3) interviewed and communicated with confidential witnesses; and (4) researched the law applicable to the asserted claims and defenses in this case. On January 10, 2008, the parties participated in a mediation with the Honorable Daniel L. Weinstein (Ret.). The parties exchanged mediation briefs and presented their respective views regarding the merits of the action, including the claims, defenses and damages sought. The parties did not reach a settlement during the mediation. One week later, however, Judge Weinstein issued a mediator’s proposal to settle the case for $12 million in cash.

Plaintiffs’ Lead Counsel concluded that the substantial expense and time necessary to prosecute the action through trial, appeals and other potential proceedings, the significant uncertainties in predicting the outcome of the litigation, and the substantial likelihood the Settlement Class would not recover more than the recovery in the settlement, led them to conclude that the settlement was fair, reasonable and adequate, and in the best interests of Lead Plaintiffs and the Settlement Class. On June 13, 2008, the parties executed a Memorandum of Understanding that set forth the terms of the settlement agreement. The parties then negotiated the final details of the settlement agreement, and executed the final stipulation regarding settlement on August 8, 2008.

Discussion

Rule 23 and Class Action Settlement.

Parties may settle a class action before class certification and stipulate that a defined class be conditionally certified for settlement purposes. See, e.g., Molski v. Gleich, 318 F.3d 937 (9th Cir.2003). A conditionally-certified class must still satisfy Rule 23(a) and (b) requirements. See id.

[634]*634Deciding whether to approve a proposed class action settlement is generally a two-step process. At the preliminary approval stage, the court “should make a preliminary determination that the proposed class satisfies the criteria set out in Rule 23(a) and at least one of the subsections of Rule 23(b).” Fed. Judicial Ctr., Manual for Complex Litigation, § 21.633 (4th ed.2004). The court then approves the form and manner of notice and sets a final fairness hearing, where it will make a final determination on the fairness of the class settlement. See id.

A court may approve a settlement that would bind class members only after a final fairness hearing and finding that the settlement is fair, reasonable and adequate. Fed. R. Civ. Proc. 23(e)(2); see Class Plaintiffs v.

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