In re Westmoreland County Tax Claim Bureau

532 A.2d 1252, 110 Pa. Commw. 566, 1987 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 2594
CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedOctober 30, 1987
DocketAppeal, No. 70 T.D. 1986
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 532 A.2d 1252 (In re Westmoreland County Tax Claim Bureau) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re Westmoreland County Tax Claim Bureau, 532 A.2d 1252, 110 Pa. Commw. 566, 1987 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 2594 (Pa. Ct. App. 1987).

Opinion

Opinion by

Judge Blatt,

Ritz, Inc. appeals an order of the Court of Common Pleas of Westmoreland County (trial court) which denied that corporations petition to set aside a sale for delinquent taxes or, in the alternative, to disapprove the subsequent private sale of the property.

The following factual findings are pertinent. Ritz, Inc. is a closely held corporation whose officers are John A. Ritz, President, and Greg Ritz, Secretary. At the time of its incorporation, it registered its corporate address as 1289 Hahntown Wendel Road, Township of North Huntingdon, Westmoreland County, PA (North Huntingdon address), which was property owned by John Ritz. On or about December 12, 1978, Ritz, Inc. became the record owner of the ten acre parcel here in question, and the Westmoreland County Tax Claim Bu[568]*568reau (Bureau) sent Ritz, Inc. a notice of tax delinquency regarding this property for the 1982 tax year in June 1983. This notice was addressed to the corporation at 724 Pennsylvania Avenue, Irwin, PA (Irwin address), which was the home of John Ritzs daughter, with whom John Ritz was staying at the time, and he received and acknowledged the notice. In fact, however, John Ritz had moved from his North Huntingdon address to Florida in 1982 and then, after returning from Florida, stayed with his daughter for, a time, and then finally moved to 705 Mulberry Street, Scottdale, PA in 1985. Meanwhile Greg Ritz moved to the North Huntingdon address in 1984. John Ritz had paid the taxes on the land in question in the years prior to 1982, and tax claim notices for the 1980 and 1981 years had been sent to the corporation at the North Huntingdon address.

Apparently, after John Ritz received the June 1983 delinquent tax notice, he notified Greg Ritz, who attempted to pay the taxes by sending two checks to John Creighton, the local tax collector of Hempfield Township, Westmoreland County, who in turn voided and returned the checks to Greg Ritz, saying in an accompanying note that he could not accept the checks and that they should be mailed to the Bureau. In this note, Mr. Creighton also provided the Bureaus address. The checks in question had carried Greg Ritzs earlier address in Greensburg, Pennsylvania, where he had lived prior to moving to the North Huntingdon' address in 1984 but the' tax statements had the North Huntingdon address typed on them. That address, however, was crossed out and the Irwin address written over it. Greg Ritz received the voided checks but made no subsequent payment to the Bureau.

In June 1984, the Bureau again sent a tax deficiency notice to the corporation for 1983 taxes. This notice was sent to the Irwin address, where Beverly Ritz, John [569]*569Ritz’s daughter, had earlier acknowledged receipt of the 1982 tax delinquency notice. An exhibit in the record is a notice of public tax sale dated June 5, 1984,1 sent to Ritz at the Irwin address. A post office return-receipt-requested card which was enclosed with the notice was not filled out, indicating, according to the Bureaus supervisor, that this notice was undeliverable and not received by Ritz.

In August of 1984, the Bureau, by its agent, posted notice of the sale at the site of the property in question. The property was subsequently offered for public sale on September 10, 1984 but was not sold. An offer to purchase at private sale for the upset price of $782.32 was then tendered on October 1, 1984 and that offer was accepted by the Bureau. Notice of the private sale was then sent to the corporation at the Irwin address on October 5, 1984. Ritz, Inc. then filed its petition with the trial court.

The trial court concluded that, because John Ritz received a tax delinquency notice for 1982 taxes at the Irwin address and failed to object or to correct that address, and because the Bureau is not obligated to “maintain a constant viligance with regard to the principal place of business of Ritz, Inc.,”1 2 the notice provisions appearing in Section 602 of the Real Estate Tax Sale Law, Act of July 7, 1947, PL. 1368, as amended, 72 PS. §5860.602 (Law), were complied with. It further concluded that the notice to Greg Ritz from the local tax collector in 1983 advised Greg Ritz of where payment should be made and that the mere existence of an alternative address on the checks sent to the local tax [570]*570collector was insufficient notice to the Bureau to advise it of a change of address.

At issue here is the question of whether or not the notice provisions of Section 602(e) of the Law were complied with and whether or not the sale which the Bureau made must be set aside.

Section 602 of the Law pertinently provides:

Notice of Sale
(e) . . . notice of the sale shall also be given by the bureau as follows:
(1) At least thirty (30) days before the date of the sale, by United States certified mail, restricted delivery, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, to each owner as defined by this act.
,(2) If return receipt is not received from each owner pursuant to the provisions of clause (1), then, at least ten (10) days before the date of the sale, similar notice of the sale shall be given to each owner who foiled to acknowledge the first notice by United States first class mail, proof of mailing, at his last known post office address by virtue of the knowledge and information possessed by the bureau, by the tax collector for the taxing district making the return and by the county office responsible for assessments and revisions of taxes. It shall be the duty of the bureau to determine the last post office address known to said collector and county assessment office.

Ritz, Inc. argues that the Bureaus June 5, 1984 notice was defective because it was not sent to Ritz, Inc.s last known address, i.e. the North Huntingdon address, and it further argues that, because the return receipt card for this notice was not received by the Bureau, additional notice pursuant to Section 602(e)(2) of the Law [571]*571regarding the tax sale was required and should have been given. The Intervenor, who purchased the property, contends that the June 1983 notice which John Ritz actually received at the Irwin address was statutorily sufficient to put him on notice of an impending sale, especially inasmuch as he had never objected to the Bureau when he received that notice at the Irwin address. The Intervenor maintains that because the provisions of Section 602(e)(1) were met, compliance with Section 602(e)(2) was unnecessary.

We must respectfully disagree with both the Bureau and the trial court that the notice of the tax sale here was sufficient. Although the Bureau attempts to use the notice of tax deficiency as a substitute for a notice of tax sale, we note that the Bureaus own witness attested to the difference between these two documents, the notice of tax sale being “a lot more serious.” Moreover, Section 602 of the Law speaks specifically to providing a notice of sale. Further, the delinquency notice here, which the Bureau argues was sufficient notice of the tax sale, does not contain the specific warning language necessary to alert a property owner of an impending sale required by Section 602(g) of the Law.3

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Related

County of Schuylkill v. Ryon
598 A.2d 1075 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1991)
In re Upset Price Tax Sale of September 9, 1985
561 A.2d 1301 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1989)
Halpern v. Monroe County Tax Claim Bureau
558 A.2d 197 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1989)

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Bluebook (online)
532 A.2d 1252, 110 Pa. Commw. 566, 1987 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 2594, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-westmoreland-county-tax-claim-bureau-pacommwct-1987.