In re Werner

662 A.2d 35, 1995 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 338
CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedJuly 19, 1995
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 662 A.2d 35 (In re Werner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re Werner, 662 A.2d 35, 1995 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 338 (Pa. Ct. App. 1995).

Opinion

KELTON, Senior Judge.

Phoenixville Borough Councilperson Karen Johns (Johns) appeals from the May 4, 1995 order of the Court of Common Pleas of Chester County (trial court) granting the Petition of Phoenixville Borough Councilperson Doug Werner (Werner) and setting aside as fatally defective the March 28, 1995 Protest Petitions against Borough Ordinance No. 1745 filed with the Board of Elections of Chester County. We affirm the trial court’s order.

Background

On March 14,1995, the Borough Council of Phoenixville passed Ordinance No. 1745 allowing the Borough to sell the Schuylkill Water System to the Philadelphia Suburban Water Company, Inc. (May 4, 1995 Hearing, Exhibit P-1.) On March 20, 1995, Mayor Charles Ash Jr. signed the Ordinance into law. (May 4, 1995 Hearing, N.T. 97.)

Pursuant to Section 2409 of The Borough Code,1 Johns organized a protest against the Ordinance and approximately 1200 borough residents signed petitions. (May 4, 1995 Hearing, Exhibit P-5.) It is undisputed that the Borough has approximately 6,219 registered voters. On March 24, 1995, Johns submitted the petitions to the Borough Secretary in accordance with Section 2409 of the Borough Code, 53 P.S. § 47409. (May 4, 1995 Hearing, Exhibit D-2.) That same day, the Borough Solicitor received the petitions and advised all councilpersons that the signatures obtained prior to the March 20, 1995 enactment of the Ordinance were invalid. (May 4, 1995 Hearing, Exhibit P-4.)

On March 28, 1995, the Borough Secretary certified the petitions to the Chester County Board of Elections,2 which accepted the petitions. (May 4, 1995 Hearing, N.T. 96.) On April 11, 1995, Werner filed a challenge to the signatures on the petitions, alleging inter alia that they were defective because they did not contain an affidavit in compliance with the Pennsylvania Election Code (Election Code).3

On May 4, 1995, the trial court held a hearing and allowed Johns to intervene formally in the matter. At the conclusion of the hearing, the trial court granted Werner’s Petition and dismissed the Protest Petitions as fatally defective for failure to attach an affidavit. (May 4, 1995 Hearing, N.T. 163— 65.) Johns filed a timely appeal with this Court on May 11, 1995.

[37]*37Issues

The principal issue before us is whether, given the fact that Section 2409 of the Borough Code neither specifies that protest petitions have to be accompanied by an affidavit nor references the Election Code, the trial court erred in determining that the Protest Petitions were fatally defective because they lacked affidavits.

Additionally, Johns argues that the proponents of the Borough Ordinance are equitably estopped from attacking the validity of the petitions, because both the Borough Secretary and the Board of Elections accepted them for filing without questioning the lack of affidavits. Finally, Johns argues that Werner’s court challenge to the protest petitions was not timely filed.4

Discussion

Lack of Affidavits

Johns filed the Protest Petitions pursuant to Section 2409 of the Borough Code:

§ 47409. Sale of waterworks
By ordinance, a borough may sell all or part of its waterworks and/or water distribution system to a purchaser at such price as the parties may agree upon, and thereafter for all purposes that price shall be deemed to be the purchaser’s original cost less accrued depreciation of the plant at the date of purchase: Provided, That no such ordinance shall take effect until the expiration of ten days following its enactment and if, within such ten-day period, a protest signed by at least ten percent of the registered electors of the borough shall be filed with the borough council, such sale shall be stayed pending a referendum on the ordinance. The borough secretary within five days following the filing of such protest, shall certify to the county board of elections a copy of the ordinance and the fact of the protest, together with the number of signers thereof, and the county board of elections shall direct a referendum to be held on the matter at a special election to be held at the time of the next general or municipal or primary election occurring not less than sixty days from the date of such certification by the borough secretary. Such referendum shall be conducted by the county board of elections in the manner provided by the Pennsylvania Election Code for the holding of special elections.

53 P.S. § 47409. (footnote omitted).

On appeal to this Court, Johns argues that the strict requirement in the Election Code mandating that petitions contain affidavits is inapplicable to Section 2409 of the Borough Code. Thus, since she complied with the above-quoted protest statute, Johns contends that the trial court erred in holding her to the higher Election Code standard.

Both parties cite Harrisburg Sunday Movie Petition Case, 352 Pa. 635, 44 A.2d 46 (1945), which involved petitions seeking to have a question regarding Sunday motion picture shows placed on the ballot. In that case, our Supreme Court considered the issue of whether, given the absence of an affidavit requirement in the statute providing for submission of the Sunday movie question to the electorate, the trial court erred in determining that the petitions were legally insufficient because they lacked affidavits. In concluding that the trial court correctly determined that, absent the affidavits, the petitions were invalid for failure to comply with the Election Code, the Court held as follows:

The [trial] court pertinently points out that “Only by applying the provisions of the Election Code to this determination [with respect to Sunday motion picture shows] is an orderly procedure established. Otherwise there is nothing to regulate the form of the petitions or what they should contain.” The court adds: “The provisions of the election laws relating to the form of nomination petitions, and requiring the person circulating them to swear to certain definite things, are necessary to prevent fraud. It is just as important for the petitions before us to have the names [38]*38properly signed, with addresses, occupation and date of signature, to be supported by affidavit as any petition filed in accordance with the Election Code....
[[Image here]]
The filing of petitions with agencies of government, which petitions are to be the basis of official actions by those agencies, without appropriate verifications of such petitions by some person who is qualified to certify under oath to the genuineness of those petitions to the best of the affiant’s information and belief, would be an anomaly in the administration of our government, and we cannot believe that the legislature intended to either authorize or tolerate such an anomaly in the petitions it provided for as the basis of holding a municipal election on the question of permitting motion pictures on Sunday.

Harrisburg Sunday Movie Petition Case, 352 Pa. at 638-39, 44 A.2d at 47. See also In re: Petition of Election of Two Additional Supervisors in Birmingham Township, 120 Pa.Commonwealth Ct. 586,

Related

Martin v. Kelleher
892 A.2d 907 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 2006)
Martin v. Kelleher
71 Pa. D. & C.4th 472 (Berks County Court of Common Pleas, 2005)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
662 A.2d 35, 1995 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 338, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-werner-pacommwct-1995.