In re Washington Mall Tax Assessment Appeal

65 Pa. D. & C.2d 659, 1974 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 604
CourtPennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Washington County
DecidedMarch 25, 1974
DocketNo. 2; no. 165
StatusPublished

This text of 65 Pa. D. & C.2d 659 (In re Washington Mall Tax Assessment Appeal) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Washington County primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re Washington Mall Tax Assessment Appeal, 65 Pa. D. & C.2d 659, 1974 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 604 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1974).

Opinion

DiSALLE, J.,

This matter is before the court on appeal from an increase in the assessment of property in South Strabane Township for the tax year 1972.

The taxpayers’ property, sometimes known as Washington Mall Shopping Center was constructed in 1968 and assessed as improved property in 1969. The assessment for the year 1969 was as follows:

Shopping Center Bldg. A. $ 1,014,495
T. B. A. Bldg. 22,950
38.6520 Acres Surf 192,555
TOTAL: $ 1,230,000

[660]*660The taxpayers appealed this assessment, and in proceedings captioned “In Re: Washington Mall Tax Assessment Appeal” filed at November term, 1969, no. 92, A. D., President Judge Sweet issued an adjudication, under date of August 19, 1970, which ordered the assessment of the Washington Mall reduced from $1,230,000 to $984,000. Both the taxpayers and the Board of Assessment Appeals filed exceptions, and by opinion and order of this court dated March 22, 1971, the assessment was further reduced to $960,000. The taxpayers appealed the court’s decision to the Commonwealth Court, but the county did not appeal. This appeal was subsequently quashed by the Commonwealth Court, and was not heard on the merits. As a result of the final order contained in the opinion of March 22, 1971, the assessment records were changed for the year 1971 as follows:

Shopping Center Bldg. $ 750,725
T. B. A. Bldg. 16,720
38.6520 Acres Surf 192,555
TOTAL: $ 960,000

On April 5, 1972, approximately one year after the final order of this court, the taxpayers were notified that, effective for the tax year 1972, the assessment for the property would be increased as follows:

Shopping Center Bldg. $ 1,014,495
T. B. A. Bldg. 22,950
38.6520 Acres Surf • 192,555
TOTAL: $ 1,230,000

It will be noted that this returned the property to the identical assessment placed upon it for the year 1969. It is agreed that during the period between the time when the Mall was first assessed (in 1969) and [661]*661when the assessment change here appealed from was made (1972), no repairs or improvements had been made to the mall property. Also, that during said period, the mall property had not been subdivided, nor had any part of it been conveyed; the acreage remaining at 38.6 acres.

According to the county, the only reason for increasing the Washington Mall assessment was the change in economic conditions in the area of its location in South Strabane Township. However, no change was made in the assessment of the adjoining “K-Mart Shopping Center.” In 1972, the chief assessor, Mr. Herschel Fetherlin, apparently without the knowledge or participation of the Board of Assessment Appeals, caused the Washington Mall assessment to be changed as indicated. The first knowledge that the board had of the assessment change was after the taxpayers had filed their appeal from the changed assessment.

Since 1961, the county has purported to use a ratio of assessed value to market value in the amount of 30 percent. This 30 percent ratio was used by the county in 1972 when it ascribed to Washington Mall an assessment valuation of $1,230,000 based upon its appraisal of $4,100,000 as the fair market value of the property.

The taxpayers have raised serious questions regarding the propriety of the assessment, the manner in which it was made and the ratio used by the county in arriving at the final assessment figure.

First, they claim that the 1972 change in the assessment was made in violation of section 2 of the Act of May 21, 1943, P. L. 571, art. VI, sec. 602.1, added January 18, 1952, P. L. (1951) 2138, as amended, 72 PS §5453.602a, wherein it is provided that an assessment may be changed only “when (i) a parcel of land is divided and conveyed away in smaller parcels, or (ii) when the economy of the county or any portion thereof [662]*662has depreciated or appreciated to such extent that real estate values generally in that area are affected, and (iii) when improvements are made to real property.” They argue that excepting for nationwide inflation, the economy of Washington County and South Str abane Township has not appreciated to such an extent as to justify the singling out of Washington Mall, and a few other properties along Route 19 for assessment increase. Therefore, they claim that the 1972 change of assessment is invalid and a nullity.

Secondly, they contend that the statutory procedures prescribed for assessment changes by the Fourth to Eighth Class County Assessment Law have not been followed in that section 601 of the Act of May 21, 1943, P. L. 571, as amended, 72 PS §5453.601, requires the chief assessor to complete, prepare and submit the assessment roll to the Board of Assessment Appeals by August 1st of each year. The chief assessor did not do this. In fact, they claim that the chief assessor never did submit the full 1971 assessment roll to the board; and had not completed the roll by August 15, 1971, but obviously was still changing it as late as April of 1972. Subparagraph (a) of section 701 of the Act, 72 PS §5453.701(a), requires the Board of Assessment Appeals to examine the assessment roll by August 15th, for the purpose of inquiring whether the assessments and valuations contained in it were made in conformity with statutory requirements.

Within five days after completing the requisite examination, that is, by August 21, 1971, in his case, the board is further required by section 701(a) of the act to deliver to each owner of property, the value of whose property has been changed from that fixed in the preceding assessment roll, a notice of such change and the amount of such new assessment. The taxpayers argue that the increase made in the Washington [663]*663Mall assessment was not made by August 15, 1971; and, in fact, was not made until April 1972. Therefore, they say that no notice of increase was sent by August 21,1971; that, in fact, it was not sent until April 5, 1972; and that the notice of change was not sent by the board “after completing said examination and revision,” but was sent by the assessment office without affording to the board an opportunity to examine or revise the Washington Mall’s assessment.

Thirdly, the taxpayers contend that the county has applied to comparable properties a ratio much lower than the 30 percent it has applied here. For example, the Franklin Mall Shopping Center, which the taxpayers claim the county has valued at $6,500,000 is assessed at $1,350,000, a ratio of 20.77 percent. The GeeBee Shopping Center, which the taxpayers claim the county has appraised at $1,500,000, is assessed at $360,000, a ratio of 24 percent; and the Beatty Realty Company, valued by the county at $470,000, is assessed at $102,000, a ratio of 21.70 percent.

Lastly, and perhaps most importantly, the taxpayers claim that the county has not applied a fixed ratio of assessed value to market value throughout the county; that the purported uniform 30 percent ratio is not the common level; and that since no fixed ratio has been applied, and that ratios vary widely across the county, the common level may be determined only by finding the average of the ratios of assessed value to market value.

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Bluebook (online)
65 Pa. D. & C.2d 659, 1974 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 604, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-washington-mall-tax-assessment-appeal-pactcomplwashin-1974.