In re Waner Corp.

135 B.R. 299, 1991 Bankr. LEXIS 1917, 1991 WL 283854
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, N.D. Illinois
DecidedDecember 20, 1991
DocketBankruptcy No. 87 B 15541
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 135 B.R. 299 (In re Waner Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, N.D. Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re Waner Corp., 135 B.R. 299, 1991 Bankr. LEXIS 1917, 1991 WL 283854 (Ill. 1991).

Opinion

FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW ON CLAIM OF LOCAL 73

JACK B. SCHMETTERER, Bankruptcy Judge.

Introduction

The Debtor Waner Corporation was formerly engaged in heating and ventilation work. Its former employees are members of Sheet Metal Worker’s International Association Local 73 (“Local 73”). Debtor’s bankruptcy proceeding pends under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code. Debtor’s estate is administered by a Chapter 7 Trustee.

Local 73 has moved for immediate payment of the priority wage and benefit claims of its members who formerly worked for Debtor. Local 73 earlier received part of those wages and benefits from third parties on claims filed on behalf of these workers under the Illinois Mechanics Liens Act, and on performance bonds. The Trustee Andrew Maxwell (“Trustee”) argues that the amounts thereby collected for each former employee reduce the priority part of that worker’s claim for distribution in bankruptcy under 11 U.S.C. § 507. The Trustee does not otherwise object to the Local 73 claims.

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The parties stipulated to all facts deemed by them to be relevant, the stipulation was admitted into evidence, and each party waived the right to offer any further evidence. Based upon that record and the argument of counsel, the motion is allowed and the Court now makes and enters the following Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law on which allowance rests.

FINDINGS OF FACT

1. On October 21,1987, Waner Corporation (the “Debtor”) filed a voluntary case under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division (the “Chapter 7 Case”). It formerly contracted for heating and air conditioning work in Illinois.

2. Subsequent to the filing of the Chapter 7 Case, Andrew J. Maxwell was appointed interim Trustee and thereafter permanent Trustee. Mr. Maxwell duly qualified and is now acting as Trustee of the estate of Waner Corporation.

3. On April 19, 1988, Local 73 timely filed a proof of multiple claims for wages, salary, commissions and employee benefits, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A and by this reference made a part hereof. [Editor’s Note: Exhibit A has been omitted from publication.] The proof of claim is summarized as follows:

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4. Subsequent to filing of this Chapter 7 Case, Local 73 representatives filed mechanics lien claims under Illinois law to recover certain wages and benefits due and owing from the owners or general contractors who initially employed Waner Corporation in connection with heating and air conditioning work. Additionally, Local 73 sought recovery under one or more bonds for recovery of wages and benefit due and owing. This Court granted the motion of Local 73 for the modification of the automatic stay, allowing Local 73 to perfect and prosecute its respective bonds and mechanics liens.

5. As a result of the mechanics lien and bond claims, Local 73 was able to collect on behalf of its members the total sum of $55,280.43, and said sum has been distributed to members of Local 73 as described on Exhibit B attached hereto and by this reference made a part hereof. [Editor’s Note: Exhibit B has been omitted from publication.]

6. The Trustee contends that there remains due and owing on the Local 73 Wage and Benefit Claim the sum of $49,165.42. Local 73 contends that there remains due and owing on the Local 73 Wage and Benefit Claim the sum of $50,608.48. The Trustee and Local 73 stipulated to split the difference between those amounts. It was thereby stipulated that there remains due on that claim the total amount of $49,-886.95. The unpaid Local 73 Wage and Benefit Claim includes unpaid wages in the amount of at least $9,656.50 as described on Exhibit C, attached hereto and by this reference made a part hereof, and benefit claims including savings plan contributions in the amount of at least $39,508.92 (collectively the “Unpaid Local 73 Wage and Benefit Claim”).1 [Editor’s Note: Exhibit C has been omitted from publication.]

CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

1. This Court has core jurisdiction over claim disputes. 28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(2)(B).

2. Claims filed in bankruptcy proceedings are presumed valid as to liability [302]*302and amount unless the Debtor or other party-in-interest objects and demonstrates some objection thereto. 11 U.S.C. § 502(a). Since the Trustee raised no objections to the amount of and liability for the original claim of Local 73 on behalf of its members, that claim is allowed with such priorities as are provided under 11 U.S.C. § 507(a)(3) and (4).

Claimant’s Rights under Illinois

3. Moneys were collected by Local 73 from third parties on the mechanics liens claims filed on behalf of the Debtor’s former employees, and on bonds posted for asserted benefit of the laborers. The Trustee argues that those funds should go to reduce the wage priority claims of those employees who received portions thereof, against distribution out of this estate for priorities under 11 U.S.C. § 507. That argument assumes that Trustee had rights to collect on the bonds and mechanics liens claims filed on behalf of the employees. However, this assumption is flawed. First, the Trustee has not shown any evidence or authority to suggest that Debtor or he had any rights at all under the bonds in question. Second, rights in the employees’ mechanics liens claims belonged under Illinois law only to those employees, not to Debtor and therefore not to the Trustee. Not only did Trustee not collect on those mechanics liens, but he had no right to do so. The proceeds of those liens claims were not property of the bankruptcy estate and could not become estate property.

4. Employees of a contractor or a subcontractor may file liens under § 21 of the Illinois Mechanics Liens Act, IlLRev. Stat. ch. 82, 11111-39. Section 21 states,

Subject to the provisions of section 5, every mechanic, worker or other person who shall furnish materials, apparatus, machinery, or fixtures, or furnish or perform services or labor for the contractor ... shall be known under this act as a sub-contractor, and shall have a lien for the value thereof ... on the same property as provided for the contractor ... on the moneys and other considerations due from the owner under the original contract_ (emphasis added).

Illinois state courts have interpreted § 21 to allow employees to file liens under this Act. Stepuncik v. Michalek, 67 Ill.App.3d 440, 23 Ill.Dec. 732, 384 N.E.2d 526 (1978); Malicki v. Holiday Hills, Inc., 30 Ill.App.2d 459, 174 N.E.2d 915 (1961). Furthermore, several other sections in the Act recognize the right of employees to file mechanic’s liens for unpaid wages.

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Bluebook (online)
135 B.R. 299, 1991 Bankr. LEXIS 1917, 1991 WL 283854, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-waner-corp-ilnb-1991.