In Re Wanechek

349 B.R. 836, 2006 Bankr. LEXIS 2271, 47 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 33, 2006 WL 2662013
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. Washington
DecidedSeptember 14, 2006
Docket19-00218
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 349 B.R. 836 (In Re Wanechek) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. Washington primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Wanechek, 349 B.R. 836, 2006 Bankr. LEXIS 2271, 47 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 33, 2006 WL 2662013 (Wash. 2006).

Opinion

*838 MEMORANDUM OPINION

JOHN A. ROSSMEISSL, Bankruptcy Judge.

Jan and Caryn Wanechek (Debtors) operated a mink farm. They filed a Chapter 12 case and confirmed a liquidating plan. Pursuant to this plan the Debtors’ property was sold. American Legend Cooperative (ALC) is an oversecured creditor of the Debtors which seeks an allowance of its attorneys fees and costs pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 506(b). The Debtors, the Chapter 12 Trustee, and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) object to the allowance of the fees claimed as unreasonable.

I. Jurisdiction

The issues in this matter “arise under” and “arise in” a case under Title 11. 28 U.S.C. § 157(a). The United States District court for the Eastern District of Washington has referred these matters to this court. Local Rules U.S. District Court Eastern District of Washington LR 83.5 § 1.01. This is a “core proceeding” pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(2)(A) “matters concerning the administration of the estate; (B) allowance or disallowance of claims ...; and (0) affecting the liquidation of assets and adjustment of the debtor creditor relationship.”

II. Procedural History

This court pursuant to the terms of the Debtors confirmed plan, authorized the sale of the Debtors’ real estate. This sale yielded roughly $365,000 net for the estate. The proceeds of this sale, after payment for costs, were to be distributed first to the secured claims of American West Bank and ALC, and then to the priority claim of the IRS. The trustee paid to American West Bank and ALC the principal amount of their obligations plus interest, leaving a balance of approximately $84,779.75 to be distributed to American West Bank and ALC for their respective attorneys fees and costs and the balance to the IRS. American West Bank sought $23,114.63 for its costs and attorneys fees while ALC claimed $43,112.98 for its attorney fees and costs. The IRS claim against these funds was $93,000.00. The funds available were insufficient to pay all these claimants.

On January 31, 2006 the IRS, American West Bank and ALC filed a “Joint Motion for Order Approving Disbursement of Net Proceeds of Sale”. They proposed that the remaining balance of sale proceeds $84,779.75 be distributed as follows:

a. American West Bank $19,115.00

b. American Legend $24,113.00

c. IRS $41,551.75

This proposed order was duly noticed.

A timely objection was filed by the Debtors asserting that American Legends claim for attorneys fees and costs was not reasonable or necessary. ALC filed a response to Debtors’ objection which indicated that it had incurred approximately $43,112.98 fees as of the date of the hearing. It indicated that it was willing to accept the $24,196.00 “to achieve a consensual resolution with American West Bank and the IRS, the only remaining secured creditors.” The response also challenged the Debtors standing to raise an objection. On February 28, 2006, a hearing was conducted upon the joint motion for disbursement of sales funds. In light of the Debtors’ objection the matter was continued, however an order was entered on the same date authorizing disbursement to American West Bank of the sum of $19,198.00 1 for its attorneys fees and costs and satisfying its claim.

*839 Prior to the continued hearing ALC filed an application for fees and costs which sought an award of $30,000.00 fees plus costs, and supported its motion with inclusion of the itemized attorney time sheets. This motion for allowance of attorneys fees and costs pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 506(b) was objected to by the Debtors, IRS, and the Chapter 12 Trustee. A hearing was conducted on ALC’s application. Although the parties were given an opportunity to have an evidentiary hearing, they chose to rely on the written submissions and oral argument.

III. Standing

The Debtors, the IRS and the Chapter 12 Trustee have standing to challenge the reasonableness of fees charged against property of the estate. The IRS is to receive the balance remaining after payment of the fees of ALC. The obligation to the IRS is not dischargeable and accordingly debtors may be liable for any deficiency in payment to the IRS.

IV. Facts

The issue in this matter is the reasonableness of an oversecured creditor’s claim for attorneys fees and costs incurred during the course of a three year Chapter 12 case. Given the nature of the dispute it is necessary to review the significant events in that history.

Jan Douglas Wanechek and Caryn Lea Wanechek, husband and wife, operated a mink raising business known as Wanechek Mink Ranch. In the course of their business they borrowed money from ALC. These loans were evidenced by revolving notes and secured by the Debtors’ real estate and personal property. The obligation was substantial, approximately $350,000.00 in early 2003. The business was not successful and the Debtors decided to liquidate their mink inventory. By the date of their bankruptcy they had reduced their obligation to ALC to roughly $48,000.00.

This debt was secured by a second deed of trust on the Debtors’ real estate behind a first mortgage in favor of American West Bank, and a security interest in the Debtors’ equipment, inventory and other personal property. There were extensive mink sheds located on the real estate.

On July 1, 2003, the Debtors filed their petition for relief under Chapter 12 of the Bankruptcy Code. The Debtors’ schedules reflect an undisputed debt to ALC of $48,142.09. This obligation is secured by real estate valued at $307,770.00, farm equipment and fixtures valued at $19,635.00, for total collateral securing ALC debt of $327,405.00. The schedules also reflect another lien in favor of American West Bank against Debtors’ real estate in the amount of $156,565.00. This lien was prior to that of ALC, leaving an equity in Debtor’s real estate of $151,215.00 to secure ALC debt of $48,142.09.

ALC filed its first claim in this matter on August 22, 2003. This claim was in the amount of $48,521.40 and secured by real estate, motor vehicles, machinery, equipment, animals, farm products, etc., as provided in the attached security agreement. As to value of collateral, the claim stated “believe to be well in excess of claim.” Thus the Debtors’ schedules and the claim are essentially in agreement as to ALC’s status in the bankruptcy.

During this early stage of the case, ALC was represented by the law firm of Lane Powell Spears Lubersky LLP. It filed an appearance in this case, represented ALC at the first meeting of creditors, and prepared ALC’s first claim.

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Related

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402 B.R. 453 (D. Massachusetts, 2009)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
349 B.R. 836, 2006 Bankr. LEXIS 2271, 47 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 33, 2006 WL 2662013, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-wanechek-waeb-2006.