In Re Uniform Caseload Filing Stand

CourtMontana Supreme Court
DecidedSeptember 13, 2011
Docket11-0360
StatusPublished

This text of In Re Uniform Caseload Filing Stand (In Re Uniform Caseload Filing Stand) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Montana Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Uniform Caseload Filing Stand, (Mo. 2011).

Opinion

September 13 2011

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF MONTANA No. AF 11-0360 ______________

IN RE UNIFORM CASELOAD FILING ) ) ORDER STANDARDS FOR DISTRICT COURTS ) _____________

In June of 2011, we published and invited comments on proposed revisions to the Uniform Caseload Filing Standards for Montana district courts, as submitted to us by the District Court Council. Comments were received, and the Court has considered those comments. We have adopted some, but not all, of the suggestions made in the comments. IT IS NOW ORDERED that the attached revised Uniform Caseload Filing Standards for the district courts of Montana are adopted as of this date, with an effective date of November 1, 2011. The Clerk is directed to provide copies of this order and the attached Uniform Caseload Filing Standards to each member of the District Court Council, the Executive Director of the State Bar of Montana, Montana Legislative Services, and to the State Law Library for posting on the Court’s website. DATED this 13th day of September, 2011.

/S/ MIKE McGRATH /S/ MICHAEL E WHEAT /S/ PATRICIA COTTER /S/ JAMES C. NELSON /S/ BETH BAKER /S/ JIM RICE Montana Judicial Branch District Court Uniform Caseload Filing Standards Effective November 1, 2011

BACKGROUND

In 2006, the Supreme Court adopted a set of Uniform Case Filing Standards for the District Courts. The standards were developed and endorsed by the District Court Council. Since that time, the standards have been implemented in all 56 District Courts. In preparation for the implementation of a set of court case management tools, the District Court Council is recommending changes to the standards. If approved, the changes would apply to any case filed or reopened on or after January 1, 2006.

These procedures are intended solely for purposes of record-keeping within the office of the Clerk of Court.

The standards continue to address procedures for the following key events relative to the maintenance of the court record in the office of the Clerk of Court: (1) OPENING of the case file; (2) CLOSING of the case file; (3) REOPENING of the case file; (4) designation of the case file as INACTIVE; and (5) other procedures based on a specific case type.

The following paragraphs provide a summary of the key changes proposed.

SUMMARY OF PROPOSED CHANGES

 Four new case status designations are proposed:

 SET FOR REVIEW for cases that are periodically reviewed by the court, e.g., annual accounting reports by a conservator or personal representative.

 SUSPENDED for cases that cannot proceed due to temporary circumstances outside the control of the court, e.g., the filing of a writ of supervisory control or bankruptcy stay.

 PENDING for criminal cases where an information has been filed and a summons or arrest warrant has been issued, but the defendant has not appeared on the charges.

 ACTIVE for criminal and juvenile cases upon arraignment or appearance of the defendant/youth, thereby, making a clear distinction between a criminal or juvenile case that is OPEN, i.e., case initiating documents have been filed with the court and a summons or arrest warrant has been issued but the defendant has not yet appeared.

Appropriate uses for each status are noted within each case type.

1  In the juvenile case filing standard, sealing language has been added to the narrative of a case for juvenile records.

 A standard record keeping procedure for cases ON APPEAL to the Supreme Court is recommended for all case types. The original standard did not include instructions for Guardianship/Conservatorship, Juvenile, Probate, Paternity, or Commitment case types.

 A standard record keeping process for placing cases in an INACTIVE status is proposed for all case types. Currently, a case without activity for a specific amount of time may be placed in an INACTIVE status. Case research reveals that a high percentage of cases that could be placed in an INACTIVE status have actually been closed or dismissed by the court in a timely fashion. The change proposed would present a list of aged cases to the Judge for review and case status determination.

 To improve readability the standards are reformatted using bulleted lists for major events.

 Additional examples of how to apply the standards are included in the case narrative.

Please note that terms such as “order,” “judgment,” “petition,” et al are used generically in many places throughout the document.

2 I - CRIMINAL (DC)

A criminal case file shall be OPENED upon the filing of an initial criminal pleading. A separate case file shall be OPENED and case number assigned for each named defendant, inclusive of all criminal charges relating to the same event or events. Multiple charges involving the same criminal defendant and relating to the same incident or event shall be filed as separate counts under the same case number. If a summons or arrest warrant is issued in the case or a petition to revoke is filed, the cases shall be OPENED but placed in a P ENDING status until arraignment or appearance of the defendant. The case shall be set to ACTIVE upon the arraignment or appearance of the defendant.

A case is S USPENDED:

 Upon issuance of an arrest or bench warrant if the defendant has been arraigned previously on the charges.  Upon issuance of a writ staying the proceedings.  Upon temporary transfer of the case to another court of jurisdiction.

A case is REOPENED:

 Upon the appearance of the defendant in court following the service of an arrest, bench warrant or summons in the instant matter if previously arraigned on the charges.1  If following an agreement for deferred prosecution and prior to the issuance of final judgment in a case, a motion filed by any party or the arrest of the defendant in the instant matter.  Upon the appearance of the defendant in the court following the filing of a petition to revoke and/or any post-judgment pleading. 2  Upon remand to the District Court.

A case is CLOSED or RECLOSED :

 Upon judgment or order of dismissal or denial of original criminal pleadings.  Upon sentencing, judgment or order.  Upon the filing of a court-approved agreement to defer prosecution of all charges.  Upon post-judgment and sentencing court order.  Upon the date a case is permanently moved to another court of jurisdiction.

INACTIVE: If no action has been taken on a case for a period of 2 or more years the case will be presented to the Judge for a determination of case status. The case may be placed in an INACTIVE status if no other action is deemed appropriate by the Judge.

1 If the defendant has not been arraigned the case should be set to an ACTIVE status rather than R EOPENED. 2 If the defendant has not appeared on the revocation, the case should be REOPENED and set to PENDING. 3 Effect of N OTICE OF APPEAL:

Upon the transmission by the Clerk of Court of the record for appeal, the case file shall be CLOSED (if not already CLOSED) and placed in an O N APPEAL status. Receipt of the Supreme Court Remittitur or Order shall R EOPEN the case and closure shall be determined by entry of a subsequent final order.

4 II - Civil 3 (DV)

There will be one filing and case number assigned for each initial complaint or petition filed with the court. A case shall be OPENED upon the filing of an initial complaint, petition, or foreign judgment.

A case is SUSPENDED:

 When no proof of service, court order or responsive pleading is filed within 90 days of issuance of the summons.  Bankruptcy proceedings are pursued in the federal bankruptcy system.  The party in the case temporarily moves the case to another court of jurisdiction (e.g., petition for disqualification, or writ).

A case is REOPENED :

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In Re Uniform Caseload Filing Stand, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-uniform-caseload-filing-stand-mont-2011.