In re Tyheem S.

10 Misc. 3d 177, 2005 NY Slip Op 25375, 805 N.Y.S.2d 783, 2005 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 1903
CourtNew York City Family Court
DecidedAugust 24, 2005
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 10 Misc. 3d 177 (In re Tyheem S.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York City Family Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re Tyheem S., 10 Misc. 3d 177, 2005 NY Slip Op 25375, 805 N.Y.S.2d 783, 2005 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 1903 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 2005).

Opinion

[178]*178OPINION OF THE COURT

John M. Hunt, J.

By petition filed on June 22, 2005, respondent is alleged to have committed acts which, were he an adult, would constitute the crimes of criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree, criminal possession of a weapon in the fourth degree, and possession of pistol or revolver ammunition in violation of Administrative Code of the City of New York § 10-131 (i) (3). In addition, petitioner also seeks an adjudication of juvenile delinquency based upon respondent’s alleged violation of Penal Law § 265.05 which prohibits the possession of specific weapons by a person less than 16 years of age.

Claiming to be aggrieved by an unlawful search and seizure, respondent has moved for an order suppressing the introduction of tangible property recovered from his person by police officers on the date of his arrest.

With respect to tangible property, the presentment agency has the initial burden of going forward to show the legality of the police conduct, while respondent has the ultimate burden of proving that the evidence should be suppressed (People v Di Stefano, 38 NY2d 640, 652 [1976]; People v Pettinato, 69 NY2d 653, 654 [1986]).

In order to determine whether evidence should be suppressed, a hearing was conducted before this court on August 17, 2005. New York City Police Officer Richard Zacarese was the sole witness to testify.

Based upon the highly credible testimony of Police Officer Richard Zacarese, the court makes the following findings of fact and conclusions of law.

Richard Zacarese has been a member of the New York City Police Department for the past six years. For the past two years he has been assigned to the “Queens Gang Squad” which is a specialized unit primarily involved in surveillance of gang activity and the investigation of crimes involving gangs. On June 15, 2005, Officer Zacarese was on routine patrol in an unmarked police vehicle along with his partners, Detective Ramos and Sergeant Figliese, who are also assigned to the Queens Gang Squad. The three officers were all wearing plain clothes. At approximately 11:40 p.m., the officers were driving in the vicinity of 155-41 116th Road in Jamaica, Queens County, a part of a several block residential area which, according to Officer Zacarese, is well known for the presence of several gang “crews” and [179]*179unlawful activity by gang members including several shootings since the winter of 2004-2005. According to Zacarese, the weather on this evening was “warm and clear.” At approximately 11:40 p.m., Officer Zacarese observed four young males standing stationary on the sidewalk in front of 155-41 116th Road where private vehicles were parked on both sides of this residential street. Officer Zacarese testified that one of the three individuals was wearing a “red baseball hat,” another was wearing black and red trimmed sneakers and a red tee shirt and bandana, and the other was wearing a “red skull cap” and “white sneakers.” The fourth individual, subsequently identified as the respondent, Tyheem S., was observed to be wearing a hooded New York Mets long sleeve sweatshirt made of a “heavy material.”1 One of the other individuals was wearing a “light jacket” and the other two were wearing “tee shirts.”2 According to Officer Zacarese, the area in which he observed the four individuals was “well lit” by street lights, house lights, and the headlights of passing cars, including the officers’ vehicle, and he had an unobstructed view from the police vehicle.

Officer Zacarese, who was driving the police vehicle, stopped the car and as soon as he did so all four individuals “started to move” about and they moved forward and away from a fence against which they had been leaning. Zacarese and his two partners exited their vehicle and as they did so, “respondent moved behind the other three individuals and came to a stop.” As he approached the four individuals, Zacarese observed an undefined “bulge” in respondent’s waistband area. Zacarese stated that the item or object in respondent’s waistband was pushing the sweatshirt he was wearing out and given the location of this bulge, Zacarese believed that respondent was carrying a weapon in his waistband. As Zacarese approached the group, he saw respondent walk away from behind the other three individuals where he had first moved when the officers arrived on the scene and Zacarese observed respondent move his right hand toward the bulge in his waistband and turn around to face toward the fence, causing the officer to fear for his safety. While respondent was moving, the other three individuals continued to stand on the sidewalk and Zacarese heard one of [180]*180the group stating, “ ‘[G]o inside, go inside’.” Officer Zacarese reached the place where respondent was standing and as respondent moved his right hand toward the bulge in his waistband, Zacarese placed his hand over respondent’s hand in a blocking action which prevented respondent from removing the item from his waistband. As Zacarese put his hand over respondent’s hand he felt the butt or handle of a firearm protruding from the front of respondent’s waistband. Zacarese recovered the firearm from respondent’s waistband which the officer stated was a black .22 caliber Smith & Wesson semiautomatic pistol with brown grips that were partially covered in black tape and having a total length of nine inches. The pistol fires long rifle ammunition and the gun had a loaded magazine inserted so that the gun could fire rounds.3 Respondent was then arrested for the crimes charged in this petition and his three companions were arrested for the offense of disorderly conduct by one of the other officers.

“[A]ny inquiry into the propriety of police conduct must weigh the interference it entails against the precipitating and attending conditions” (People v De Bour, 40 NY2d 210, 223 [1976]; see, People v Salaman, 71 NY2d 869, 870 [1988]; People v Hensen, 21 AD3d 172, 175 [2005]). “The touchstone of any analysis of a governmental invasion of a citizen’s person under the Fourth Amendment and the constitutional analogue of New York State is reasonableness” (People v Batista, 88 NY2d 650, 653 [1996] [internal quotation marks omitted]; see, People v Wheeler, 2 NY3d 370, 374 [2004]; People v Alvarez, 308 AD2d 184, 187 [2003]; People v Hensen at 175, supra), and “whether police interference is reasonable requires a weighing of the government’s interest against an individual’s right to privacy and personal security” (People v Wheeler at 374).

The decision in People v De Bour (40 NY2d 210 [1976]), in which the Court of Appeals set out a four-tiered method representing the gradation of permissible police encounters with citizens in a public place and which correlates the degree of the officer’s objectively credible belief with the permissible scope of his or her intervention, is applicable to this case (People v Hollman, 79 NY2d 181, 195 [1992]; People v Leung, 68 NY2d 734, 736 [1986]; People v McIntosh, 96 NY2d 521, 526 [2001]).

[181]*181Under the first tier of the De Bour framework, police may approach an individual for the purpose of requesting information, the least intrusive level of police inquiry, in the absence of any indication of criminality, provided that there is an objective and credible reason for doing so (People v De Bour at 213; People v Hollman

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Matter of Tyheem S.
2005 NY Slip Op 25375 (Queens Family Court, 2005)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
10 Misc. 3d 177, 2005 NY Slip Op 25375, 805 N.Y.S.2d 783, 2005 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 1903, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-tyheem-s-nycfamct-2005.