In Re Torelli

338 B.R. 390, 2006 Bankr. LEXIS 260, 46 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 31, 2006 WL 490574
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. Arkansas
DecidedFebruary 28, 2006
Docket4:04-BK-23884
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 338 B.R. 390 (In Re Torelli) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. Arkansas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Torelli, 338 B.R. 390, 2006 Bankr. LEXIS 260, 46 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 31, 2006 WL 490574 (Ark. 2006).

Opinion

ORDER

JAMES G. MIXON, Bankruptcy Judge.

Before the Court is an objection to confirmation of a Chapter 12 plan proposed by Edmond Torelli (“Debtor”). Regions Bank (“Regions”), a secured creditor in the case, filed the objection on July 7, 2005, and the Court conducted a confirmation hearing on September 9, 2005, after which the issue of whether to confirm the plan was taken under advisement. The Debtor and Regions have submitted post-trial briefs arguing their positions.

This is a core proceeding pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(2)(L), and the Court has jurisdiction to enter a final judgment in the case.

ARGUMENTS

In its post-trial brief, Regions argues that the Debtor’s plan is not confirmable because the proposed treatment of Regions’ claim is unreasonable and does not provide for payment of the present value of the claim as required by 11 U.S.C. § 1225(a)(5)(B)(ii). Regions also argues that the plan is not feasible as required by 11 U.S.C. § 1225(a)(6) and that the Debtor does not qualify as a family farmer under the definition set out in 11 U.S.C. § 101(18).

*393 The Debtor counters that Regions failed to introduce competent evidence that the plan treatment is unreasonable in terms of interest rate, repayment schedule, customary lender practices, or market standards. He further states that Regions did not present evidence refuting the Debtor’s claim of Chapter 12 eligibility or the Debt- or’s proof that his plan is feasible.

FACTS

The relevant facts involve the pre-bank-ruptcy indebtedness owed by the Debtor to Regions, the Debtor’s proposed treatment of that indebtedness under his Chapter 12 plan, and other circumstances surrounding the Debtor’s past, present and future status as a cattle rancher.

Prior to bankruptcy, Regions lent the Debtor $200,000.00 evidenced by a promissory note dated February 11, 1999. Interest accrued at the rate of 7.75 %, and the Debtor agreed to pay $1882.30 monthly on the indebtedness. The note matured February 17, 2004, with a balloon payment of $158,742.80 due at that time. To secure the note, the Debtor executed a mortgage in favor of Regions that granted a lien in approximately 40 acres of real property owned by the Debtor in Greenbrier, Arkansas.

The Debtor testified at the confirmation hearing that 30 acres of his property that is Regions collateral is pasture and that several improvements occupy the remaining acreage. The Debtor resides on the property. Prior to bankruptcy, he used the pasture to raise cattle to supplement his income from employment as a government subcontractor.

At a time not stated in the record, the Debtor lost his job with the government and became a full time rancher. In December 2003 and/or January 2004 when the Debtor had a herd of 250 head of cattle, one of his cows contracted bovine hemolytica. He testified that he subsequently lost 100 cows to the disease and sold off the rest, completely liquidating the herd in May or June of 2004. The Debtor halted the cattle operation and did not begin to repopulate the herd for six months to avoid further contamination of subsequently acquired cattle.

To earn income, the Debtor obtained employment at Pulaski Tech and Phillips County Community College teaching biology and mathematics in September 2004. At the confirmation hearing in September 2005, the Debtor stated that he continued to teach as his primary source of income.

As a result of losing his livestock to disease, the Debtor became delinquent on his monthly payments to Regions. The loan matured by its own terms on February 17, 2004. When he was unable to make the balloon payment that came due or renegotiate a loan with Regions, he approached four different lenders about refinancing the indebtedness. The Debtor stated that an interest rate of 5.15% was proposed by one or more of these lenders, but ultimately he was unable to obtain financing from any of the four. On November 18, 2004, the Debtor filed for relief under the provisions of Chapter 13 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. The ease was converted to Chapter 12 by court order entered January 11, 2005.

At the confirmation hearing, the Debtor testified that he brought the first calf back onto his property in December of 2004 and, as of the hearing date in September 2005, he had a total of six cows on the property. He stated that he plans to repopulate the herd by purchasing nursing calves for $50.00 to $60.00 apiece. He predicted that within twelve to 18 months, he will begin selling cattle and showing a profit. The Debtor estimates that “if I go with all calves” the property will support a *394 maximum of 300 head of cattle. (Tr. at 21.)

For the time being, teaching is still the Debtor’s principal source of income and occupies his workday from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. with ranching chores performed before and after school hours. When his herd is bigger, the Debtor plans to reduce his teaching load and devote more time to ranching.

In his Chapter 12 plan of reorganization, the Debtor proposes to pay all his monthly disposable income of $1338.00 into the plan for thirty-six months. The plan treats Regions’ claim as a long-term debt to be paid in full over a period of 20 years at the rate of 5% interest in monthly payments of $1067.00. The Debtor’s property, the collateral for the debt, is valued at $230,000.00, and the present amount of the claim is stated at $165,000.00. Regions has filed a secured claim of $180,783.94 with the collateral valued at $300,000.00.

The Debtor’s Statement of Financial Affairs listed gross income of $60,000.00 for 2003. His Chapter 12 Supplement to Statement of Financial Affairs states that in 2003, the last taxable year preceding the year in which the petition was filed, more than 50% of his gross income was realized from farming. At the hearing, the Debtor testified that his farming income for 2003 “was in the ballpark of 55% of the total money I made” (Tr. at 25) or approximately $33,000.00. The Debtor’s Chapter 12 Supplement also states that of his total indebtedness of $223,282.51, the non-contingent, liquidated debts related' to his farming operation total $217,026.01 or 97% of all debt.

Debbie Townsend, a loan officer with Regions, testified that the Debtor was in default as to the matured loan and that he had missed two payments at the time the loan matured. She stated that the terms she would typically offer a credit-worthy borrower for this type of loan would be a 9% interest rate and a ten-year amortization schedule with a balloon payment after five years. Townsend acknowledged that the Debtor has “plenty of equity” in the property and that Regions would agree to a new loan amortized over ten years to balloon in five years at the original interest rate, which was 7.75%. According to Townsend, the prime lending rate as of the date of the confirmation hearing was 6.5%.

DISCUSSION

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
338 B.R. 390, 2006 Bankr. LEXIS 260, 46 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 31, 2006 WL 490574, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-torelli-areb-2006.