In Re Thompson

260 B.R. 484, 2001 Bankr. LEXIS 314, 2001 WL 336821
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, W.D. Missouri
DecidedFebruary 20, 2001
Docket19-50145
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 260 B.R. 484 (In Re Thompson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, W.D. Missouri primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Thompson, 260 B.R. 484, 2001 Bankr. LEXIS 314, 2001 WL 336821 (Mo. 2001).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION

ARTHUR B. FEDERMAN, Chief Judge.

Creditor Fleet Credit Card Service (FCCS) filed a proof of claim in the amount of $4,739.94 in this Chapter 7 bankruptcy case. The Chapter 7 trustee filed an objection thereto claiming FCCS failed to document its claim. This is a core proceeding under 28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(2)(B) over which the Court has jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1334(b), 157(a), and 157(b)(1). The following constitutes my Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law in accordance with Rule 52 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure as made applicable to this proceeding by Rule 7052 of the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure.

FACTUAL BACKGROUND

Debtors filed this Chapter 7 bankruptcy case on December 20, 1999. At the time of filing, it appeared there would be no nonexempt assets for distribution to creditors. The Chapter 7 trustee did, however, discover some assets, and on June 12, 2000, he mailed a Notice to Creditors and Other Parties in Interest of the Need to File Claims (the Notice). 1 The Notice provided that claims must be filed on or before September 11, 2000. On July 5, 2000, the bankruptcy analyst for FCCS filed a proof of claim in the amount of $4,739.94. 2 The proof of claim filed with the Court had as an attachment a copy of a billing statement for debtor’s account. The billing statement showed the balance to be $4,739.94 as of December 26, 1999. It contained an account number, the billing cycle closing date, and the minimum payment due. Nonetheless, on September 26, 2000, the Chapter 7 trustee filed an objection to the claim stating that the proof of claim contained “no documentation showing the calculation of the amount of the claim or lacks sufficient documentation from which such calculation can be determined.” 3 The form Objection to Claim, upon which objections to claims are filed in this District, also contains a form Order Disallowing Claim: Notice of Time to Object or Modify Claim. 4 This self-executing Order provides as follows:

IT IS SO ORDERED THAT the above claim be disallowed as recommended by the Trustee, subject to modification upon written application within 30 days from the date below.
The creditor is notified that the above Order has been entered. If no application to modify the above Order or response to the Trustee’s objection is filed within 30 days, the Order will be final. 5

FSSC did not, however, choose to file a response to the trustee’s objection. Instead, by letter dated October 12, 2000, and addressed to the Office of the Clerk of the Bankruptcy Court for the Western *486 District of Missouri, and carbon copied to the Chapter 7 trustee, the bankruptcy litigation coordinator for FCCS, Christopher La Rocque, informed the Court that he was filing an amended proof of claim with supporting documentation. Mr. La Roc-que also requested a file-stamped copy of the amended proof of claim. On November 8, 2000, the Chapter 7 trustee objected to the amended proof of claim on the grounds that FCCS did not file either a timely response or a timely application to amend the self-executing Order disallowing the claim, therefore, the claim as filed was not timely. On December 7, 2000, FCCS did file a response to the trustee’s objection to the amended claim, and this Court set the matter for hearing on January 3, 2001. At the hearing, counsel for FCCS argued that the letter and amended proof of claim was filed in a timely manner and satisfied the Court’s request in its Order and Notice of Time to Object or Modify Claim. He also argued that an objection to a proof of claim is a contested matter, and that the objection has to be served on the registered agent for FCCS, not mailed to the bankruptcy litigation analyst who filed the proof of claim. The trustee argued that an amended proof of claim is not a response, therefore, FCCS did not respond within 30 days, and the Order conditionally sustaining the objection to the proof of claim became final. As a result, the trustee argued, FCCS could not, and cannot now, amend a proof of claim that has been disallowed.

DISCUSSION

There are four issues at play here: (1) whether filing an amended proof of claim is analogous to filing a response; (2) whether filing an objection to a proof of claim initiates a contested matter requiring more precise service; (3) whether mailing a letter informing the Court that a creditor is filing an amended proof of claim is the same as filing a written application to file an amended proof of claim; and (4) what is insufficient documentation justifying an objection to a proof of claim. I will, however, address only the third and fourth issues, as they resolve the matter before me.

A properly executed proof of claim is “prima facie evidence of the validity and amount of the claim.” 6 Any creditor may execute a proof of claim. 7 The only requirement is that it be in writing and that it set forth the creditor’s claim. 8 There are no specific requirements for documentation for unsecured claims, other than submitting a writing, if the debt is based on a writing. 9 Nor is there a requirement, or even a suggestion, that a creditor must seek legal advice before filing a proof of claim. In this case, the bankruptcy analyst for FCCS filed with the Court a proof of claim with a copy of the most recent billing statement. The trustee objected, citing lack of documentation. In response to the Chapter 7 trustee’s objection, FCCS’s bankruptcy analyst mailed a letter informing the Court that he was filing an amended proof of claim. The amended proof of claim contained a copy of the same billing statement. While FCCS did not raise this issue in its response, I find that the proof of claim, as filed originally, was properly documented, therefore, the objection was groundless, unless the trustee had some evidence to indicate that *487 the debtors had not incurred the debt. The trustee may file a written objection to a proof of claim, provided the objection is supported by sufficient evidence to rebut the presumption of validity. 10

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Related

In Re Cluff
313 B.R. 323 (D. Utah, 2004)
In Re Farmland Industries, Inc.
305 B.R. 490 (W.D. Missouri, 2003)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
260 B.R. 484, 2001 Bankr. LEXIS 314, 2001 WL 336821, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-thompson-mowb-2001.