In re the Registration of DiVall Insured Income Properties 2 Ltd. Partnership

445 N.W.2d 856, 1989 Minn. App. LEXIS 1042, 1989 WL 109323
CourtCourt of Appeals of Minnesota
DecidedSeptember 26, 1989
DocketNo. C0-89-561
StatusPublished

This text of 445 N.W.2d 856 (In re the Registration of DiVall Insured Income Properties 2 Ltd. Partnership) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Minnesota primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re the Registration of DiVall Insured Income Properties 2 Ltd. Partnership, 445 N.W.2d 856, 1989 Minn. App. LEXIS 1042, 1989 WL 109323 (Mich. Ct. App. 1989).

Opinion

OPINION

RANDALL, Judge.

On February 28, 1989, the Minnesota Department of Commerce (Department) is[857]*857sued an order denying the effectiveness of the registration statement of appellant DiVall Insured Income Properties 2 Limited Partnership. On March 29, 1989, appellant’s petition for writ of certiorari was filed with this court and served on respondent agency and judicial review was obtained pursuant to Minn.Stat. § 14.63 (1988). We affirm the decision of the Department.

FACTS

On January 29, 1988, DiVall Real Estate Securities Corporation submitted an application for registration of limited partnership interests in DiVall Insured Income Properties 2 Limited Partnership (DiVall), a Wisconsin limited partnership formed for the purpose of acquiring, owning and operating commercial real estate. The DiVall real estate group consists of several companies located in Madison, Wisconsin, which provide a full range of real estate-related investment services and products. In the last 16 years, DiVall has offered 38 real estate limited partnerships, which have raised over $50,000,000 from over 2,000 investors. By its application, appellant sought to engage in the sale of limited partnership interests to Minnesota investors. The Minnesota Securities Regulation Act requires that prior to the public sale of securities in the State of Minnesota, a registration statement must be filed with the Department. See Minn.Stat. § 80A.08 (1988).

In February of 1988, the Department distributed an office memorandum to staff members reviewing applications for securities registration. The memorandum stated that the Department had been receiving an increasing number of applications where the terms “guaranteed” or “insured” were used in the name of the issuer of securities. It reads in part:

In most cases, the actual security being offered is not guaranteed or insured, but rather- underlying collateral is insured. Yet, the impression conveyed by the name of the issuer or the description of the securities is that the securities themselves are insured.
Accordingly, because of the confusing and potentially misleading nature of such terms, applications for registration containing the terms “guaranteed” or “insured” in the issuer’s name or description of securities should be denied registration, unless good reason exists for permitting the use of such terms. * * *

On February 25, 1988, the Department sent a letter to DiVall objecting to the use of the term “insured” in the name of the offering on the grounds that the implication to investors would be that the return on the investment is insured. DiVall declined to remove the word “insured” from the name of its proposed offering, but in the alternative proposed to attach a lengthy supplement or “sticker” to the front of the offering’s prospectus explaining in part:

Prospective Minnesota investors are advised that the term “insured” appearing in the Partnership’s name should not be construed to mean that the investment is, in any respect or by any means, insured or guaranteed. Use of the terms “insured” and “insurance” is intended to reflect the Partnership’s requirement that a certain portion of some lease payments to which the Partnership is entitled under its property leases must be subject to commercial lease insurance for a limited period of time in order to provide for continuation of lease income relating to a property while the Partnership attempts to find a replacement lessee or dispose of a property. THUS, THERE IS NO ASSURANCE THAT ANY PORTION OF A SUBSCRIBER’S INVESTMENT WILL BE RECOVERED, THAT ANY RETURN ON THAT INVESTMENT WILL BE PROVIDED, OR THAT ANY OF THE INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES OF THE PARTNERSHIP WILL BE ATTAINED. THE WORD “INSURED” IN THE PARTNERSHIP’S NAME DOES NOT MEAN THAT THE INTERESTS ARE INSURED AGAINST ANY POTENTIAL LOSS.
# ¡⅜ ⅜ ⅝ # ⅜!

[858]*858On June 28, 1988, Commissioner of Commerce Michael A. Hatch issued an order denying the effectiveness of appellant’s registration and giving notice of right to a hearing. The Commissioner determined that because “the use of the word ‘insured’ in the name of the issuer may tend to mislead investors by implying that either income on their investment or the investment itself is guaranteed or insured,” the registration contained a statement which was, in light of the circumstances under which it was made, false or misleading with respect to a material fact under Minn.Stat. § 80A.13, subd. 1 (1988).

Appellant contested the decision and on August 10, 1988, a hearing was held pursuant to Minn.Stat. § 80A.24, subd. 1 (1988). The administrative law judge (ALJ) found that DiVall declined to remove the word “insured” from its name for two reasons:

(1) DiVall believes that the word is necessary to describe accurately the character of the offering; and (2) it would be unreasonably expensive (over $30,000) to remove the word from its name in the prospectus and other registration materials.

It was also found that the partnership proposes to buy and lease fast food and family restaurant properties to operators or franchisees, and the

word “insured” is included in the Partnership’s name to inform prospective investors that the lease payments on the underlying leases would be covered by rent guaranty insurance.

The findings referenced portions of the DiVall prospectus which fully describe the rent guaranty insurance provided, the extent of insurance coverage required, and the risks involved.

The AU concluded that “DiVall’s registration statement, with the supplement or ‘sticker’ proposed stapled to the front of its prospectus, does not” contain any statement which is false or misleading with respect to a material fact under Minn.Stat. § 80A.13, subd. 1(b)(1). Accordingly, it recommended that the Commissioner approve the registration of DiVall Insured Income Properties 2 Limited Partnership.

Exceptions were filed to the recommendation of the AU and the Commissioner issued its own findings of fact, conclusions of law, and order denying the effectiveness of appellant’s registration statement. The Commissioner found that:

[T]he impression conveyed by the name “DiVall Insured Income Properties 2 Limited Partnership” is that an investor’s investment, particularly the return on that investment, is somehow insured.

(Emphasis added by the Commissioner).

He concluded that such a statement in the title of the prospectus is, in the light of the circumstances under which it is made, misleading as to a material fact. Accordingly, the Commissioner concluded that the registration statement of DiVall Insured Income Properties 2 Limited Partnership violates Minn.Stat. § 80A.13, subd. 1(b)(1).

ISSUE

Is the decision of the Commissioner that appellant’s name constitutes a statement which, in light of the circumstances under which it is made, is misleading as to a material fact, reversible under Minn.Stat. § 14.69 (1988)?

ANALYSIS

On review of an agency decision under the Minnesota Administrative Procedure Act, appellate courts:

[M]ay reverse or modify the decision if the substantial rights of the petitioners may have'been prejudiced because the administrative finding, inferences, conclusion, or decisions are:

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Bluebook (online)
445 N.W.2d 856, 1989 Minn. App. LEXIS 1042, 1989 WL 109323, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-the-registration-of-divall-insured-income-properties-2-ltd-minnctapp-1989.