In Re the Marriage of Sessions

753 P.2d 1306, 231 Mont. 437, 45 State Rptr. 744, 1988 Mont. LEXIS 106
CourtMontana Supreme Court
DecidedApril 26, 1988
Docket87-442
StatusPublished
Cited by13 cases

This text of 753 P.2d 1306 (In Re the Marriage of Sessions) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Montana Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re the Marriage of Sessions, 753 P.2d 1306, 231 Mont. 437, 45 State Rptr. 744, 1988 Mont. LEXIS 106 (Mo. 1988).

Opinion

MR. JUSTICE HUNT

delivered the Opinion of the Court.

Petitioner appeals from a judgment of the District Court, Tenth Judicial District, County of Fergus, dissolving the marriage between the parties and distributing the marital property.

The issues are:

1. Whether the District Court abused its discretion in dividing the marital property where it adopted verbatim wife’s proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law?

2. Whether the District Court’s order of contempt and order to purge contempt was proper?

3. Whether the District Court’s subsequent order of contempt is void as a matter of law because it was entered after notice of appeal was filed?

The parties were married on November 8, 1965. Their marriage was dissolved by judgment of the District Court dated July 31, 1987. At the time of dissolution the couple had one minor child left at home. The wife was 41 years of age and the husband 44 years of age when the marriage was dissolved.

The husband has held several jobs, including that of computer terminal technician, throughout the marriage. At the time of trial he *439 was unemployed and living outside Montana. The wife has no formal training but worked in the couple’s various business endeavors throughout the marriage. She was a cocktail waitress at the time of trial and living in the marital home.

The major marital assets were awarded to the parties as follows:

Wife Value

Family home $ -0- plus $16,000 mortgage

Jensen contract (sale of catalog store) $12,944 discounted value plus $23,366 owing on the underlying debt

Vacant lot in Idaho Car $ 4,000 plus $950.00 tax lien $ 500

Husband Value

Hackamore Supper Club $24,235

Truck $ 2,500

Life insurance policy [value not provided]

Family checking account $ 255

The rest of the assets were divided according to wife’s proposed findings and conclusions. Appellant husband initially argues that the court abused its discretion by dividing the property as it did because it adopted verbatim the wife’s proposed findings and conclusions. This contention lacks merit.

As has been reiterated by this Court several times, the standard of review for adopted findings of fact and conclusions of law is the same as for court-prepared findings. In Re Marriage of LeProwse (1982), 198 Mont. 357, 362, 646 P.2d 526, 528-29; Goodmundson v. Goodmundson (1982), 201 Mont. 535, 538, 655 P.2d 509, 511. Although we recognize the possible ethical considerations present in verbatim adoption of one party’s proposed findings the Court has consistently held that no legal error occurs where the District Court’s decision is supported by law and evidence. In re Marriage of Watson (Mont. 1987), [227 Mont. 383,] 739 P.2d 951, 954, 44 St.Rep. 1167, 1170; Parenteau v. Parenteau (1983), 204 Mont. 239, 244, 664 P.2d 900, 903; LeProwse, 646 P.2d at 529.

A review of the record shows that there was conflicting evidence given as to the value of most of the marital assets. Both parties had experts give an estimate of the value of the family home based on appraisals. Wife’s expert testified that, after making a vis *440 ual inspection, the home was worth $19,000. She further testified that there was no equity position on the property. It’s not disputed that the remaining liability on the home was approximately $16,000. Husband’s expert gave an appraisal of $22,000 but did not do a visual inspection of the home because he had sold it to the Sessions some months before. When conflicting expert testimony is given the trier of fact has full discretion to give weight to the testimony as he sees fit. In re Marriage of McCormack (Mont. 1986), [223 Mont. 409,] 726 P.2d 319, 321, 43 St.Rep. 1833, 1835; In re Marriage of Williams (Mont. 1986), [220 Mont. 232,] 714 P.2d 548, 552, 43 St.Rep. 319, 325. The court chose to rely on the wife’s expert and substantial evidence supports the court’s finding here.

The husband also contends that contradictory testimony about the value of the Jensen contract shows an abuse of discretion. In 1986, the parties sold a Sears catalog store they had owned for which the balance owed to them at trial was $41,049.90 subject to an underlying mortgage of $22,366.59. The husband testified the fair market value of this contract was $18,683.31. The wife introduced a statement from a prospective purchaser that it would buy the contract for $12,944. At the same time, the wife testified that the figure given on the document was $27,944. This was apparently a misstatement which the court recognized when it adopted the $12,944 figure listed in the wife’s proposed findings. There is substantial evidence to support this value also.

The last major asset we will discuss is the parties’ interest in the Hackamore Supper Club bought by the husband and his brother in 1986. The husband disputes the value placed on his interest because he testified that, as it was a losing concern, he felt it had no value. The District Court valued the husband’s interest at $24,325 consisting of a $20,000 initial contribution and $4,325 of later contributions. The record shows that the Club was run by the parties as partners. After filing the petition for dissolution but before the trial was held, the husband transferred his interest to his brother without his wife’s approval. It was not improper for the District Court to include it as a marital asset and award it to the husband at the value stated under these circumstances.

The husband disputes the values of several other household items and vehicles. We hold that the District Court’s findings as to these items are also fully supported by substantial credible evidence and decline to discuss them further. We affirm the District Court’s property distribution.

*441 Appellant’s second issue disputes the propriety of the District Court’s order of contempt and order requiring the husband to purge the contempt. Although contempt of court orders by the District Court are final and usually unreviewable by this Court in any manner except by writ of certiorari, Section 3-1-523, MCA, an exception is made in dissolution of marriage proceedings. In re Marriage of Smith (Mont. 1984), [212 Mont. 223,] 686 P.2d 912, 914, 41 St.Rep. 1695, 1697. We must limit our review to see whether the District Court was within its jurisdiction and whether the evidence supports the finding of the court. Smith,

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
753 P.2d 1306, 231 Mont. 437, 45 State Rptr. 744, 1988 Mont. LEXIS 106, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-the-marriage-of-sessions-mont-1988.