In Re the Marriage of Connell

831 P.2d 913, 16 Brief Times Rptr. 712, 1992 Colo. App. LEXIS 136, 1992 WL 82089
CourtColorado Court of Appeals
DecidedApril 23, 1992
Docket90CA2207, 91CA0289
StatusPublished
Cited by16 cases

This text of 831 P.2d 913 (In Re the Marriage of Connell) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Colorado Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re the Marriage of Connell, 831 P.2d 913, 16 Brief Times Rptr. 712, 1992 Colo. App. LEXIS 136, 1992 WL 82089 (Colo. Ct. App. 1992).

Opinion

Opinion by

Judge PIERCE.

In this dissolution of marriage action, Raymond J. Connell (husband) appeals and Mary L. Fletcher (wife) cross-appeals a post-decree order dividing home sale proceeds and awarding maintenance and attorney fees. Wife also appeals an order denying activation of a wage assignment. We affirm in part, reverse in part, and remand with directions.

When these parties were previously before us, we affirmed the permanent orders for property division and reversed that part of the judgment terminating wife’s maintenance on sale of the home. In re Marriage of Connell, (Colo.App. No. 87CA0682, September 1, 1988) (not selected for official publication). The trial court was directed to retain jurisdiction to adjust or terminate maintenance pursuant to § 14-10-114, C.R.S. (1987 Repl.Vol. 6B), when the home was sold.

In September 1988, husband moved for modification of maintenance, citing changed circumstances. The home was sold in February 1989, husband claimed no money was due to wife, and wife moved for an accounting.

*915 After a hearing, the trial court divided sale proceeds of $21,244 equally between the parties, continued wife’s maintenance at $1,000 per month, and ordered husband to pay $5,000 of her attorney fees. Husband was allowed to pay the sale proceeds and attorney fees over two years in monthly installments of $650.92.

Wife subsequently applied for activation of a wage assignment and husband requested a hearing. The trial court denied wife’s application.

I.Maintenance

On appeal, husband first contends that the trial court abused its discretion in determining that maintenance should continue at $1,000 per month. We disagree.

The trial court, in compliance with this court’s directions, properly considered the factors of § 14-10-114 in evaluating the parties’ respective resources and needs. In re Marriage of Caufman, 829 P.2d 501 (Colo.App.1992). Because the trial court also considered husband’s motion for modification of maintenance, we hold that there is no reversible error in the court’s additional reference to § 14-10-122(1), C.R.S. (1991 Cum.Supp.).

Further, the record amply supports the determination that wife met the threshold for maintenance and needed $1,000 per month. That decision will not be overturned on review. See In re Marriage of Micaletti, 796 P.2d 54 (Colo.App.1990). Wife’s increased earnings do not require the conclusion that the amount of maintenance had become unconscionable, see In re Marriage of Udis, 780 P.2d 499 (Colo.1989), nor do they necessarily reduce dollar-for-dollar the amount of maintenance properly awarded here pursuant to § 14-10-114.

II.Division of Sale Proceeds

Husband next contends that the trial court erred in calculating the home sale proceeds by crediting him with only part of the 1986 real estate taxes. We disagree.

The court may interpret an ambiguous decree. If the language of a decree is susceptible of more than one interpretation, the court enforcing the decree should, if possible, accord it a reasonable and sensible meaning, consonant with its dominant purpose. See In re Marriage of Norton, 757 P.2d 1127 (Colo.App.1988).

Here, the permanent orders provided that husband would be' “reimbursed for any real estate taxes paid on said property from [January 5, 1987] until sale.” On husband’s motion, those orders were amended so that he would be “reimbursed for any real estate taxes paid on said property from October 29, 1986 to the date of closing of the sale.” That phrase, as a whole, is not clear as to reimbursement for amounts attributable to the period before October 29, 1986, but paid after that date. However, in the context of the permanent orders and the amendment of the dates, we agree with the trial court’s reasonable interpretation giving husband credit for only the last 61 days of 1986 taxes.

We also reject husband’s contention that the trial court erred in not giving him credit for certain unpaid debts. The permanent orders provided that the debts should be paid, if due, from the sale proceeds. At trial, husband admitted that the debts, which were all more than six years old, had not been paid. In these circumstances, we find no error in the court’s ruling.

III.Attorney Fees

Husband next contends that the trial court erred in awarding any. attorney fees to wife. On cross-appeal, wife contends that the trial court abused its discretion in failing to award her all her fees. We find the trial court’s ruling to be an appropriate exercise of its discretion.

The trial court has broad discretion in awarding attorney fees and, unless that discretion has been abused, the award will not be disturbed. Section 14-10-119, C.R.S. (1987 Repl.Vol. 6B); In re Marriage of DaFoe, 677 P.2d 426 (Colo.App.1983).

Considering the parties’ respective financial resources and the vast disparity in their earning capacities, we conclude that the award here was permissible. See In re *916 Marriage of Beyer, 789 P.2d 468 (Colo.App.1989). However, contrary to wife’s argument, it was also within the trial court's discretion to award only part of the fees. See In re Marriage of Schwaab, 794 P.2d 1112 (Colo.App.1990).

IV. Payment Schedule and Interest

We agree with wife that the trial court erred and abused its discretion in allowing husband to pay her attorney fees and home sale proceeds in monthly installments over two years.

Here, the amended permanent orders provided that each party would receive half of the sale proceeds “at the time of the closing of the sale.” The trial court erred in modifying that part of the judgment on its own motion, unsupported by any evidence or argument, and without finding “the existence of conditions that justify the reopening of a judgment.” See § 14-10-122(l)(a), C.R.S. (1991 Cum.Supp.).

Further, the installment arrangement limited wife’s collection remedies and so exceeded the trial court’s jurisdiction. See In re Marriage of Greenblatt, 789 P.2d 489 (Colo.App.1990). And, while the trial court has broad discretion in awarding attorney fees, the record here discloses no request or reason for installment payments.

Because of our resolution of this contention, we need not address wife’s further argument that she should be allowed interest over the installment period.

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831 P.2d 913, 16 Brief Times Rptr. 712, 1992 Colo. App. LEXIS 136, 1992 WL 82089, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-the-marriage-of-connell-coloctapp-1992.