In Re the Marriage Marshall v. Marshall

350 N.W.2d 463, 1984 Minn. App. LEXIS 3261
CourtCourt of Appeals of Minnesota
DecidedJune 26, 1984
DocketC2-83-1567
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 350 N.W.2d 463 (In Re the Marriage Marshall v. Marshall) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Minnesota primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re the Marriage Marshall v. Marshall, 350 N.W.2d 463, 1984 Minn. App. LEXIS 3261 (Mich. Ct. App. 1984).

Opinion

OPINION

SEDGWICK, Judge.

This is an appeal from a marriage dissolution judgment entered in Hennepin County District Court, Family Division. The issues before this court are whether the trial court abused its discretion in valuing and distributing the marital estate and in granting spousal maintenance and child support. We affirm in part and remand.

FACTS

When Nancy and Michael Marshall’s 20 year marriage was dissolved they were both 40 years old. They have three children. The youngest is 16 years old and lives with her mother.

Both parents are college educated. Nancy stayed home most of her married life to raise children. For the past six years she worked part-time for a travel agency. She also co-authored a book. The most she ever made in one year was $7,000. She is unemployed. During the pendency of this action she completed one semester of law school at William Mitchell.

Michael is an unemployed major league baseball player. He has an interest in several business ventures.

In April 1981 Nancy filed a petition for marriage dissolution. She withdrew the petition when the parties signed an agreement to live separately for the remainder of 1981. This agreement was executed to take advantage of tax savings the two could realize by filing separate tax returns. Nancy refiled the petition at the end of 1981.

During the action the parties were in court on five separate occasions arguing about money Michael did not pay Nancy for maintenance. To prevent additional appearances they signed another agreement in November 1982.

It provided in part:

all money that they received either directly or on their behalf during 1981 or 1982 is an advance against the final settlement, subject to either a negotiated agreement or the Court’s determination of the amounts questioned by either party.

The parties disagreed about what constituted an advance. Nancy testified that she understood that only money spent for things above and beyond her normal budget during the action would be treated as an advance. Her attorney fees associated with this action and her tuition at William Mitchell College of Law were the only expenses she considered an advance.

Michael testified that Nancy agreed that all money paid to her during the action was an advance against her ultimate share of the marital estate. He, however, refused to account for “advances” to him.

*465 He testified that she agreed to take only 40% of the marital assets; to value the marital estate as of April 1981; and to allow him custody of their minor child for six months of each year. Nancy flatly denies making these agreements. There are no documents supporting his claims.

A day after this case was tried the court issued a decree of legal separation nunc pro tunc to the date of the first agreement executed by the parties. Two months later the findings of fact, conclusions of law, order for judgment, and judgment and decree were issued. Michael appeals raising the following issues.

ISSUES

1. Did the trial court abuse its discretion in ignoring or not giving effect to the intention of the parties’ agreements?

2. Did the trial court properly determine the time to value the marital assets?

3. Did the trial court properly value and distribute the marital estate?

4. Did the trial court abuse its discretion in determining the amount of child support and spousal maintenance?

5. Did the trial court omit an asset of the parties?

ANALYSIS

1. The trial court in a dissolution proceeding is charged with the duty of ascertaining the value of the marital estate and in making a distribution in a “just and equitable” fashion. Minn.Stat. § 518.58 (1982). The decision by the trial court will only be overturned upon a showing of abuse of discretion. Taylor v. Taylor, 329 N.W.2d 795 (Minn.1983).

Michael first argues that the trial court abused its discretion in ignoring the agreements the parties made in April 1981 and November 1982. The court’s findings specifically acknowledged the existence of these agreements.

He next argues that the court abused its discretion in failing to construe the agreements to be a decree of legal separation so that property acquired by either party after the date of the agreements was to be awarded to that party and not deemed marital property.

This argument is contrary to the testimony of the parties. Both testified that the primary purpose for entering these agreements was to maximize income tax savings. Their 1982 agreement also supports the finding that the parties agreed to submit the question to the court if they could not resolve what amounts should be treated as advances against the final settlement. Since the evidence clearly shows that the parties could not agree what amounts should be treated as advances, the court, acting pursuant to their agreement, properly resolved these issues.

Michael, however, contends that the court should have determined only the amount of expenses already specified as advances by the agreements.

What the parties intended to be an advance is disputed. The 1982 agreement specifies that “all money received during 1981 and 1982 is an advance against final settlement.” The trial court did not interpret this provision literally for four reasons. First, the testimony of both parties demonstrates that their intent for entering into these agreements was to take advantage of tax savings. Second, Nancy testified that she understood an advance to be only that money spent for things above and beyond her normal budget during the pend-ency of the action. Third, Michael refused to account for the money he received and spent during the pendency of the dissolution. Fourth, any ambiguity in a contract should be construed against its drafter, in this case Michael. The trial court correctly interpreted the agreements.

2. Michael next contends that the trial court abused its discretion in valuing the marital estate at the time of trial, and not in April 1981. He testified that Nancy agreed to valuation as of April 1981. She denies such an agreement. There is no document supporting this claim.

*466 Michael testified that, consistent with their agreement, he immediately obtained valuations of his business investments. However, the evidence shows that he did not seek this information until at least nine months later.

The trial judge again apparently found Nancy more credible, and this was well within his discretion under Rule 52.01, Minn.R.Civ.P.

3. Michael next contends that the court abused its discretion in equally dividing the marital estate, and in valuing several assets. He testified that Nancy agreed to take only 40% of the marital assets. He produced no documents substantiating this claim. Nancy flatly denied making such an agreement. The court believed Nancy. There is nothing showing this to be an abuse of discretion.

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Bluebook (online)
350 N.W.2d 463, 1984 Minn. App. LEXIS 3261, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-the-marriage-marshall-v-marshall-minnctapp-1984.