In re the Judicial Dissolution of Good Co. General Store Cooperative

178 Misc. 2d 210, 679 N.Y.S.2d 230, 1998 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 444
CourtNew York Supreme Court
DecidedJune 29, 1998
StatusPublished

This text of 178 Misc. 2d 210 (In re the Judicial Dissolution of Good Co. General Store Cooperative) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re the Judicial Dissolution of Good Co. General Store Cooperative, 178 Misc. 2d 210, 679 N.Y.S.2d 230, 1998 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 444 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 1998).

Opinion

[211]*211OPINION OF THE COURT

Thomas A. Stander, J.

The petitioners, Diane Mohney and Laura Ferris, seek by order to show cause an order dissolving the Good Company General Store Cooperative pursuant to Business Corporation Law § 1104-a; or, in the alternative, an order directing the cooperative to account to each of the petitioners for the value of each petitioner’s capital account as of the day of the petition herein and awarding each petitioner judgment against the cooperative in the amount of each petitioner’s capital account, plus interest; and for such other and further relief.

The respondent, the Good Company General Store Cooperative (Good Company), submits a motion seeking an order striking out the petitioners’ order to show cause and directing the entry of a judgment in favor of the respondent and against the petitioners for the relief demanded in the motion, and for such other and further relief.

WORKER COOPERATIVE CORPORATION

Good Company is a worker cooperative corporation pursuant to article 5-A of the Cooperative Corporations Law. A member in the cooperative is “a natural person who has been accepted in and owns a membership share issued by a worker cooperative.” (Cooperative Corporations Law § 81 [2].) The amount of work performed as a member of a worker cooperative is the patronage. (Cooperative Corporations Law § 81 [3].) The statute declares that the by-laws or the certificate of incorporation shall establish qualifications and the method of acceptance and termination of members. (Cooperative Corporations Law § 88 [1].) Acceptance as a member is evidenced by a membership share, which is the class of voting stock of the cooperative. “Each member shall own only one such membership share, and only members may own such shares.” (Cooperative Corporations Law § 88 [2].) “The redemption price of membership shares may be determined by reference to internal capital accounts.” (Cooperative Corporations Law § 88 [4].) The statute requires that the certificate of incorporation or the by-laws “must provide for recall and redemption of the membership share upon termination of membership in the cooperative.” (Cooperative Corporations Law § 92 [2].)

The statute specifically sets forth that a corporation governed as a worker cooperative “shall be governed by all provisions of the business corporation law, except as otherwise provided in [212]*212this article [5-A of the Cooperative Corporations Law.]” (Cooperative Corporations Law § 84 [1].) The stockholders in this cooperative have all the rights and responsibilities of stockholders in a corporation under the Business Corporation Law. (Cooperative Corporations Law § 88.)

The parties who set up the Good Company worker cooperative, as authorized by statute, utilized its By-Laws to set forth the required criteria and standards governing this cooperative. The membership requirements include that the natural person contribute their labor on a full- or part-time basis. (By-Laws § 2.) The termination and redemption provisions for membership shares state as follows:

“Article 3 — Section 5

“Membership Termination. Upon voluntary or involuntary termination of a member’s employment by the corporation, except for temporary layoffs or absences, his or her membership shall be terminated and the membership share shall be redeemed by the corporation for consideration determined by reference to the internal capital accounts described in Article 4.

“Article 4 — Section 4

“Termination Distributions. Upon voluntary or involuntary termination of a member’s work in the corporation (excluding temporary layoffs or leaves), his or her membership share shall automatically be deemed to have been transferred to the corporation in return for the consideration specified in this paragraph, and the membership share shall be returned to the corporation. The account balance in the terminating person’s internal capital account shall be fixed after the adjustment at the end of that fiscal year, and the account shall be closed to any further patronage allocations. The written notices of allocation represented in the account, plus any otherwise unpaid interest, shall be redeemed in accordance with the section above entitléd Redemption of Written Notices of Allocation. After the year-end adjustments, if the portion of the account not represented by written notices of allocation has a positive balance, then that balance shall be paid to the person in consideration for the membership share in some combination of cash and promissory notes as the Board of Directors shall deem appropriate. After the year-end adjustments, if there is no balance in the person’s individual capital account which is not represented by written notices, then the membership share shall be returned to the corporation for no consideration.

“Dissolution Distributions. On the sale of all the assets, liquidation or dissolution of the corporation, any residual as[213]*213sets left after the payment of all debts and individual capital accounts shall be distributed in accordance with the ratio which each person’s term (duration of time) as a member bears to total terms by all members since inception of corporation, to all previous and current members or their heirs; except that no distribution need be made to any person who fails to acknowledge, in a timely manner, receipt of notice of liquidation. It shall be deemed sufficient notice to a current or former member to send notice of liquidation by certified mail, at least 30 days before distribution of any residual assets, to the person’s last known business or residence address. Any amounts unclaimed after sufficient notice shall be distributed in proportion to patronage to all previous and current members who acknowledge receipt of notice of liquidation.”

The terms of the By-Laws for termination and redemption of the membership share unambiguously state that when a member ceases work in the cooperative corporation the membership share “shall automatically be deemed to have been transferred to the corporation in return for the consideration specified”. The By-Laws, in accordance with the statute, includes provisions for determining consideration for the membership shares upon such termination. The statute requires the worker cooperative to set up its own terms for redemption of the membership shares because a member in a worker cooperative provides patronage to such cooperative by the amount of the person’s labor on behalf of the business. Therefore, when a member is no longer providing services to the cooperative, the statute requires provisions for redemption of the membership shares. (Cooperative Corporations Law §92.)

In this case Good Company, by its By-Laws, determined that upon termination of employment the membership shares automatically were deemed transferred to the corporation in return for specified consideration. This provision is in conformity with the statute, to ensure that all members in a worker cooperative are providing patronage to the corporation. In addition, the members were specifically provided the mechanism for redemption of shares and payment of consideration for such shares.

JUDICIAL DISSOLUTION

The petitioners are now alleging that they are entitled to judicial dissolution of the Good Company. In order to assert a right to dissolve a corporation under Business Corporation [214]

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Related

§ 1104
New York BSC § 1104
§ 80
New York CCO § 80
§ 81
New York CCO § 81
§ 84
New York CCO § 84
§ 88
New York CCO § 88
§ 92
New York CCO § 92

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Bluebook (online)
178 Misc. 2d 210, 679 N.Y.S.2d 230, 1998 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 444, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-the-judicial-dissolution-of-good-co-general-store-cooperative-nysupct-1998.