In re the Estate of Dreyfuss

154 Misc. 47, 276 N.Y.S. 438, 1934 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 1891
CourtNew York Surrogate's Court
DecidedDecember 5, 1934
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 154 Misc. 47 (In re the Estate of Dreyfuss) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Surrogate's Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re the Estate of Dreyfuss, 154 Misc. 47, 276 N.Y.S. 438, 1934 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 1891 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 1934).

Opinion

Delehanty, S.

Deceased died March 6, 1918, leaving a will dated shortly theretofore which placed in trust the entire estate of deceased for the life of his wife. The latter died January 18, 1934, and by the terms of the will disposition must now be made of the corpus of the estate.

A portion of the will providing for disposition of this corpus says: “ (a) To the Mayor (Burgomeister) and the President of the Chamber of Commerce (Vorsitzender der Handelskammer) in the City of Mannheim in the Grand Duchy of Baden, Empire of Germany, and to such other person as they may jointly designate, the sum of Twenty-five thousand Dollars ($25,000) the income alone thereof to be distributed by them among such benevolent, philanthropic or educational corporations or associations of a charitable nature in said City of Mannheim, in such proportions and in such manner as they may, in their discretion determine. This bequest is made in memory of my parents Daniel and Wilhelmina Dreyfuss.”

Petitioning executors ask for a construction of this provision of the will. They contend that the legacy therein fails because the donees have become non-existent by reason of political and social changes in the former Grand Duchy of Baden and the former Empire of Germany. They contend also that since the fund is given in trust the legacy is invalid because the trustees are incompetent to act. They contend further that no substitution may be made.

The gift is not invalid because made to trustees in a foreign country. (Chamberlain v. Chamberlain, 43 N. Y. 424; Hope v. Brewer, 136 id. 126; Mena v. Virnard, 124 Misc. 637.)

If there were inability of the trustees to take, the trust would nevertheless be subject to administration. (Matter of Miller, 149 App. Div. 113; Cross v. United States Trust Company, 131 N. Y. 330, 350.)

The courts will enforce such gifts as that here made (St. John v. Andrews Institute, 191 N. Y. 254), and if necessary will conduct an inquiry as to the validity of the bequest under the law of the foreign State. (Mount v. Tuttle, 183 N. Y. 358; Robb v. Washington & Jefferson College, 185 id. 485, 496.)

[49]*49If counsel are unable to agree upon the facts respecting the existence or non-existence of the offices in the city of Mannheim answering the description in the will and upon the powers of the persons holding such offices, the court, on application of counsel, will fix a date for hearing and will take proof thereon. Proceed accordingly.

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Related

In re the Will of Antoni
186 Misc. 988 (New York Surrogate's Court, 1946)

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Bluebook (online)
154 Misc. 47, 276 N.Y.S. 438, 1934 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 1891, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-the-estate-of-dreyfuss-nysurct-1934.