In re the Arbitration between Merchants Mutual Insurance & Anziano

59 Misc. 2d 673, 300 N.Y.S.2d 187, 1969 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 1606
New York Supreme Court·Decided April 22, 1969·Published·Cited by 5 cases

Opinion

Bernard S. Meyer, J.

Petitioner seeks to stay arbitration under the uninsured motorist endorsement of respondent’s policy. Respondent objects to the jurisdiction of the court on the ground that the petition was not timely served upon respondent. Since respondent’s demand for arbitration was received by petitioner on January 27, 1969 and the petition was not served on respondent until February 25, 1969, the point would be well taken had respondent’s demand been served by certified or registered mail. It was, however, served by ordinary mail and, therefore, ‘ ‘ the 10-day limitation to move for a stay does not apply ” (Matter of Napolitano [MVAIC], 26 A D 2d 757, revd. on other grounds 21 N T 2d 281). While the original service of the petition upon respondent’s attorney was insufficient (Matter of State-Wide Ins. Co. [Lopez], 30 A D 2d 694) service of the petition on respondent herself on February 25, 1969 by certified mail was effective. The court has jurisdiction of this proceeding.

The grounds upon which it is sought to stay arbitration are that (1) the demand was not properly served, (2) the other vehicle was insured, and (3) notice was not given within 90 days or as soon as practicable. While the demand for arbitration was not served as required by CPLR 7503 (subd. [c]), the only consequence of the defect was that the 10-day limitation period provided for in that section did not begin to run, but see Matter of Commercial Union Ins. Co. (Buckman) (58 Misc 2d 164). The section is- not concerned with how a demand [675] for arbitration shall be made but how certain defenses to arbitration can be precluded. The manner in which demand is to be made is governed by the policy provision, which simply calls for “written demand ”, (New York Automobile Accident Indemnification Endorsement, par. 7). The reference in that paragraph of the endorsement to the ‘ ‘ Rules of the American Arbitration Association ” would make those rules relevant, but they have not been proved, apparently because they also simply provide for service by ordinary mail (see Matter of Samincorp [Tikvan Min. Co.], 43 Misc 2d 27). Service by ordinary mail was sufficient to constitute the paper served a proper demand under the policy, though it was not sufficient to start the running of the preclusion limitation period under the statute.

The collision between respondent’s vehicle and a vehicle owned by Jesse Toomer and operated by his wife occurred November 1, 1967. In evidence is an FS-25 issued by the Department of Motor Vehicles stating that on November 1, 1967, the Toomer vehicle was not insured. Toomer testified that he obtained insurance on the car in April, 1967 through R & L Agency but never received the policy or any notice of cancellation. In evidence is a notice of cancellation dated June 16, 1967 sent by General Fire & Casualty Company to Toomer and showing the name of R & L Agency on its face canceling policy Z23628 effective July 9, 1967, and a postal receipt evidencing mailing of that notice on June 16, 1967. The witness Demettia, General Fire’s senior casualty underwriter, testified that the address to which the notice was sent was the address on the application, and was the only address his company had. The fact that the notice was sent to an address at which the insured did not reside and was not received by the insured does not make the cancellation notice ineffective if the address stated on the policy is used and the insurer has not been notified of any other (Matter of Hilton [MVAIC], 53 Misc 2d 823, affd. 29 A D 2d 630; Allstate Ins. Co. v. Altman, 21 Misc 2d 162). Tomala v. Peerless Ins. Co. (20 A D 2d 206, affd. 14 N Y 2d 862) relied on by petitioner, is not to the contrary for that decision recognized that cancellation would have been effective had the insurer complied with the provisions of section 313 of the Vehicle and Traffic Law (p. 209). The notice in the instant case did comply with that section. The Toomer vehicle was, therefore, uninsured on the date of the accident.

A more difficult problem is presented with respect to notice. Paragraph 3 of the endorsement requires that insured give notice [676] of claim ‘ Within 90 days or as soon as practicable. ’ ’ The term as soon as practicable ” requires that notice be given within a reasonable time under the circumstances (Matter of Lloyd [MVAIC], 27 A D 2d 396), and the burden of proving that the delay was reasonable is upon the insured (Matter of Kauffman [MVAIC], 25 A D 2d 419; Matter of MVAIC [Cosulich], 23 A D 2d 546). Reasonableness of the delay depends upon insured’s diligence in (1) ascertaining the insurance status of the other operator, and (2) giving notice once his lack of insurance is discovered (Matter of Lloyd, supra; Matter of Kauffman, supra; Matter of MVAIC [Cosulich], supra; Matter of MVAIC [Brown], 15 A D 2d 578, app. dsmd. 11 N Y 2d 968; Matter of Stroud [MVAIC], 26 Misc 2d 960, affd. 13 A D 2d 757). A claimant, it has been said 11 should be at least as diligent in initially endeavoring to find out whether the other car is insured as he is after discovering there is no insurance ” (Matter of Kauffman, supra). The purposes of the notice requirement are to permit the insurer to investigate and prepare while claims are fresh and memories have not faded, and to permit the insurer to obtain an early physical examination (Matter of Lloyd, supra). Nonetheless, because notice of claim is a condition precedent, the insurer need not show that it was prejudiced (see Weatherwax v. Royal Ind. Co., 250 N. Y. 281). However, proof that in another connection the insurer had notice of the insured event tends to negate prejudice to the insurer and, it has been held, may be considered on the issue whether notice was given within a reasonable time (Kitching v. Century Ins. Co., 20 A D 2d 791; see Solomon v. Continental Fire Ins. Co., 160 N. Y. 595). While the two cases last cited concerned fire insurance policies, no reason for not applying them to uninsured motorist coverage cases is readily apparent.

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In re the Arbitration between Merchants Mutual Insurance & Anziano, 59 Misc. 2d 673, 300 N.Y.S.2d 187, 1969 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 1606 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 1969).

59 Misc. 2d 673 (In re the Arbitration between Merchants Mutual Insurance & Anziano) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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