in Re: Steve Paul LaFredo

Opinion

Denied and Opinion Filed September 24, 2018.

In The Court of Appeals Fifth District of Texas at Dallas No. 05-18-01034-CV

IN RE STEVE PAUL LAFREDO, Relator

Original Proceeding from the 302nd Judicial District Court Dallas County, Texas Trial Court Cause No. DF-15-16693

MEMORANDUM OPINION Before Justices Lang, Myers, and Whitehill Opinion by Justice Lang The underlying proceeding is a divorce proceeding involving a same sex couple. Relator

Steve Paul LaFredo contends the divorce proceeding should be dismissed because he and real party

in interest Gustavo Noel Hinojosa were never legally married and were not informally married

under Texas law. Relator twice moved for dismissal of the proceedings on the grounds that no

legal marriage existed between him and Hinojosa because their relationship ended in separation

before the U.S. Supreme Court legalized same sex marriage in Ogerefell v. Hodges, 135 S.Ct.

2584, 576 U.S. __ (2015) and Ogerefell should not be applied retroactively with respect to informal

marriages. The trial court denied both motions to dismiss. In this original proceeding, relator

seeks a writ of mandamus directing the trial court to vacate the denial of relator’s motion to dismiss

and to grant the motion to dismiss and dismiss Hinojosa’s claims.

To be entitled to mandamus relief, a relator must show both that the trial court has clearly

abused its discretion and that relator has no adequate appellate remedy. In re Prudential Ins. Co., 148 S.W.3d 124, 135–36 (Tex. 2004) (orig. proceeding). A trial court abuses its discretion if it

reaches a decision so arbitrary and unreasonable as to amount to a clear and prejudicial error of

law or if it clearly fails to correctly analyze or apply the law. In re Cerberus Capital Mgmt., L.P.,

164 S.W.3d 379, 382 (Tex. 2005) (orig. proceeding).

Based on the record before us, we conclude relator has not shown he is entitled to the relief

requested. First, relator has not shown an abuse of discretion. The legal question of whether

Obergefell is retroactive has not been determined by the Supreme Court of Texas or by the U.S.

Supreme Court. The trial court, therefore, did not fail to correctly analyze or apply the law or

reach an arbitrary and unreasonable decision when it determined that relator had not established

as a matter of law that no legal marriage existed between him and Hinojosa, either formal or

informal. Moreover, the existence of an informal or common law marriage is a question of fact to

be resolved by the fact finder. Joplin v. Borusheski, 244 S.W.3d 607, 610–11 (Tex. App.—Dallas

2008, no pet.); Small v. McMaster, 352 S.W.3d 280, 282–83 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.]

2011, pet. denied). The facts are disputed surrounding the parties’ intentions, agreements, and

representations concerning their marital status. The trial court, therefore, did not abuse its

discretion by denying the motion to dismiss and permitting the case to proceed to trial. Further,

relator has an adequate appellate remedy. See In re State Bar of Tex., 113 S.W.3d 730, 734 (Tex.

2003) (orig. proceeding) (challenge to the trial court’s jurisdiction is generally considered an

incidental ruling for which appeal is an adequate remedy); see also In re Lee, 995 S.W.2d 774,

777 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 1999, orig. proceeding) (denial of summary judgment is incidental

ruling not subject to mandamus review).

–2– Accordingly, we deny relator’s petition for writ of mandamus. See TEX. R. APP. P. 52.8(a)

(the court must deny the petition if the court determines relator is not entitled to the relief sought).

/Douglas S. Lang/ DOUGLAS S. LANG JUSTICE

181034F.P05

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