In Re Silvagni's Estate

349 P.2d 1062
CourtNevada Supreme Court
DecidedMarch 4, 1960
Docket4238
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 349 P.2d 1062 (In Re Silvagni's Estate) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Nevada Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Silvagni's Estate, 349 P.2d 1062 (Neb. 1960).

Opinion

349 P.2d 1062 (1960)

In the Matter of the ESTATE of Pietro Ottavio SILVAGNI.
Thomas A. FOLEY, Appellant,
v.
Michele SILVAGNI, Respondent.

No. 4238.

Supreme Court of Nevada.

March 4, 1960.
Rehearing Denied April 6, 1960.

*1063 A. W. Ham and A. W. Ham, Jr., Las Vegas, for appellant.

Jones, Wiener & Jones, Las Vegas, for respondent.

BADT, Justice.

Respondent has moved to dismiss appellant's appeal on the ground that it is not taken from any final, appealable judgment or order. The notice of appeal is from what is designated as "Court's Decision" filed June 2, 1959, which, after reciting certain preliminary matters, orders that the petition of Foley for letters testamentary be denied and that Michele Silvagni be appointed administrator with the will annexed and that letters of administration with the will annexed be issued to him upon his taking the oath of office and giving bond as required by law in the sum of $75,000. These particular orders are quoted in haec verba in the notice of appeal. NRS 155.190 provides that an appeal may be taken to the supreme court "from an order or decree: 1. Granting or revoking letters testamentary or letters of administration. * * * 13. Refusing to make any order heretofore mentioned in this section * * *."

Respondent contends that an order filed June 3, 1959, designated "Order Denying Letters Testamentary to Thomas A. Foley," is the only final order from which Foley could have appealed, and purports to show the existence of such order by attaching a certified copy thereof to his motion. The asserted order of June 3, 1959 is not included in the record on appeal nor was it designated either in appellant's designation of record or respondent's counter designation (Rule 75(a) NRCP). No diminution of record has been suggested (id. 75 (h)), nor does it appear that appellant was ever served with a copy of said order of June 3, 1959 or with a notice thereof (Rule 5 (a) NRCP). Even if we may consider the asserted order of June 3, the mere fact that it is later in time than the order of June 2 would not in itself detract from the finality of the order of June 2 if the latter is otherwise a final, appealable order. Such we hold it to be. It is a written order, signed and filed by the district judge, denying Foley's petition for letters testamentary. The mere fact that the document is entitled "Court's Decision" does not alter its obvious and patent character. The motion to dismiss the appeal and the motion to strike the record on appeal, coupled therewith, must be denied.

ON THE MERITS

Foley's appeal from the order denying his petition for letters testamentary is closely associated with the appeal now pending and submitted to this court in case No. 4229, 76 Nev. 91, 349 P.2d 1067, in which Olga Silvagni Moe has appealed from the court's order denying her petition for letters of administration CTA and granting the petition of her brother Michele Silvagni for letters of administration CTA of the estate of Pietro Ottavio Silvagni, deceased. The transcript of record in that appeal is before us to serve the purposes of both appeals. We are thus in the main furnished with information (with the exception of several missing filings) as to the nature and chronological order of the filings and proceedings leading up to the order from which the present appeal is taken. From this the following appears:

On December 28, 1958 the testator died, leaving two instruments of a testamentary nature, each of which appeared valid on its face. One was a will, dated October 21, 1955, which appointed Thomas A. Foley, the appellant herein, as executor, and one, a will, dated October 24, 1955, which appointed Michele Silvagni executor. This later will of October 24, 1955 apparently disappears from consideration in the proceedings below and in any points raised in this appeal. We gather from the record that although this later will bore the signature of the testator and of the two subscribing witnesses, under proper testimonial *1064 clauses and proper certificates of the witnesses, the will was not executed by the testator in the presence of the witnesses, nor did the witnesses sign in the presence of the testator, nor did the testator ever declare to the witnesses that the document was his will, or that he requested them to attest the same as witnesses. Be this as it may, the will of October 24, 1955 plays no part in this appeal other than the fact that prior to the time Mr. Foley renounced his right to letters under the will of October 21, 1955, he had been shown a photostat or Verifax copy of the purported will of October 24, 1955 naming Michele Silvagni as executor and was advised by the attorney for Michele Silvagni that such will was a later valid will naming another person as executor.

In January 1959 Michele Silvagni offered both wills for probate, in the alternative, seeking either letters testamentary of the later will or letters of administration with the will annexed of the earlier will. Olga Silvagni Moe, his sister, contested both wills.

On January 22, 1959 Foley renounced his right to letters testamentary under the earlier will.

On May 5 and 6, 1959 Olga's contest of the probate of the will of October 21, 1955 was heard by the court with a jury. At a later hearing on May 29, 1955 (after dismissal of the jury on May 6, 1955) Mr. Foley, called as a witness by Michele Silvagni as the proponent of the will of October 21, 1955 and in support of Michele's petition for letters testamentary CTA, testified that he had renounced his right to act as executor "because of an adverse interest," and also that the photo copy or Verifax copy of the purported will dated October 24, 1955 had been submitted to him "prior to my relinquishing any right under the will [of October 21, 1955]."

On May 11, 1959 the court filed its judgment reciting the abandonment of all protests to the admission to probate of the will of October 21, 1955, admitted said will to probate, and ordered that Michele Silvagni "will be appointed administrator with the will annexed" after the expiration of ten days, and that letters of administration CTA be issued to him upon his taking oath and giving bond.

On May 15, 1959 Foley filed his petition for letters testamentary and revoked his renunciation of January 22, 1959, alleging that same was made under a mistake of fact, namely, that he had an adverse interest.

On May 21, 1959 Olga Silvagni Moe filed her objection to the appointment of Michele Silvagni as administrator CTA, asserting the latter's adverse interests growing out of litigation prosecuted by him against the estate, that he had theretofore been convicted of a felony, that he had thereafter uttered forged checks, and that he was not a suitable person to act as administrator CTA. Appeal from the order granting letters of administration CTA to Michele has heretofore been argued to this court in appeal No. 4229 and is now under submission.

The court minutes of June 2, 1959 show the court's order denying Foley's request to withdraw his renunciation, overruling Olga's objection to the appointment of Michele, denying Foley's petition for letters testamentary, and ordering that Michele be appointed administrator with the will annexed and that letters of administration CTA issue to him upon his taking oath of office and giving bond in the sum of $75,000, to be approved by the court.

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