In re S.I.

2025 Ohio 4946
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedOctober 29, 2025
Docket2025CA0011
StatusPublished

This text of 2025 Ohio 4946 (In re S.I.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re S.I., 2025 Ohio 4946 (Ohio Ct. App. 2025).

Opinion

[Cite as In re S.I., 2025-Ohio-4946.]

COURT OF APPEALS COSHOCTON COUNTY, OHIO FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

IN RE S.I. Case No. 2025CA0011

Opinion And Judgment Entry

Appeal from the Coshocton County Common Pleas Court, Juvenile Division, Case No. 20233017

Judgment: Remanded

Date of Judgment Entry: October 29, 2025

BEFORE: Craig R. Baldwin; Robert G. Montgomery; David M. Gormley, Judges

APPEARANCES: DIANA DUDGEON, for S.I.; RICHARD D. HIXSON, for Father- Appellant; KATELYNN R. DAVIS, for Coshocton County JFS; and ANGELA SIANJINA, Guardian ad Litem.

OPINION

Montgomery, J.

{¶1} Father-Appellant (“Appellant”) appeals from the Judgment Entry of the

Coshocton County Court of Common Pleas, Juvenile Division, terminating his parental

rights and granting permanent custody to Coshocton County Department of Job and

Family Services. For the reasons below, we remand to the trial court for further

proceedings consistent with this opinion. STATEMENT OF THE CASE AND RELEVANT FACTS

{¶2} On October 25, 2023, Coshocton County Department of Job and Family

Services (“JFS”) requested and received an ex parte order placing the minor child, S.I.

(“the child”) in JFS’ emergency temporary custody. On October 26, 2023, JFS filed a

Complaint alleging that the minor child was dependent, neglected, and abused and a

Motion for pre-dispositional interim orders.1 That same day, the child’s mother appeared

remotely, and Appellant appeared in person for the shelter care hearing. The Court found

that probable cause existed for the child to remain in JFS’ emergency temporary custody

due to mother’s umbilical cord drug screen results being positive for amphetamine,

methamphetamine, and Delta-9 THC. The court also found that the parents lacked the

ability to meet the child’s basic needs, and that the child was at risk of harm if he remained

in the parents’ care and control. The Court placed the child with foster parents who

previously adopted the child’s two siblings.

{¶3} On November 6, 2023, neither mother nor Appellant appeared at the pre-

dispositional hearings. The child remained in JFS’ emergency temporary custody and

continued placement with the foster parents and two siblings. On November 15, 2023,

Appellant appeared for the adjudicatory and dispositional hearing. The child was found

to be dependent, neglected, and abused as to mother, and was found to be dependent

as to Appellant. On December 13, 2023, JFS filed its initial case plan.2

1 Early in the case, Appellant was referred to as “alleged father” because paternity had not yet been established. However, on December 21, 2023, genetic testing proved that Appellant was in fact S.I.’s biological father. 2 Two additional JFS case plans were filed – one on February 20, 2024, to add Appellant as the father, and one on October 15, 2024. {¶4} A second case plan was filed on or about February 20, 2024, and said plan

added Appellant after he was established as the child’s biological father. That case plan

states:

Appellant has a history of drug use and felony drug possession, leaving him

on community control for 3 years. Terms of that community control are drug

and alcohol services at Riverside Recovery. He was not compliant with

services during the month of December 2023 and relapsed on

Methamphetamines in January of 2024. He attempted to tamper with drug

screen for court, breaking the terms of his community control and now he is

currently incarcerated at Coshocton County Sheriff’s Office. [Appellant] is

unable to provide for [the child] with his current life circumstances.

See Motion for Permanent Custody, Exhibit 10.

{¶5} Part of the case plan requires Appellant to obtain and maintain sobriety,

provide a drug-free living environment, submit to random drug screens, continue services

at Riverside Recovery, and follow all treatment recommendations, including mental

health. It further stated that Appellant needed to provide stable housing, stable income,

and stable employment to meet the child’s basic needs, as well as ensure the child is not

exposed to harmful relationships or drug use. JFS had concerns with Appellant due to

his history of drug use and criminal history, including domestic violence. Appellant had

four (4) felony convictions since 2017.

{¶6} Nearly one year after the ex parte motion for emergency temporary custody,

on October 15, 2024, JFS filed a Motion for Permanent Custody (“PC”). On October 16,

2024, mother failed to appear at the “annual court review” and Appellant’s counsel waived Appellant’s appearance. Mother had not participated in the case plan at all and Appellant,

who opposed JFS’ Motion for PC, had been incarcerated since February 9, 2024, for drug

possession and tampering with evidence convictions.

{¶7} On December 20, 2024, mother and Appellant appeared for the PC hearing.

Two witnesses testified – JFS caseworker Allison Adkins (“Ms. Adkins”) and Appellant.

JFS also offered Exhibits 1-15 which were admitted into evidence without objection.

Mother’s counsel represented that mother agreed to JFS’ Motion for PC. Upon further

questioning by the court, mother acknowledged and indicated that she fully understood

that she would lose and be forever divested of her parental rights regarding S.I. Mother

stated on the record that PC to JFS was in S.I.’s best interest.

{¶8} On behalf of JFS, Ms. Adkins testified that Appellant had not completed the

case plan objectives despite opportunity and assistance from JFS. Ms. Adkins testified

she completed three (3) face-to-face visits with Appellant, and one phone call, while he

was incarcerated. Ms. Adkins testified Appellant stated he did not want his son to be

raised by an Amish family and only asked about the child one time, and if he was going

to have Appellant’s last name. Ms. Adkins stated although Appellant was incarcerated,

services were available to him, such as the “Harvest Drug and Alcohol Recovery

Program,” that would have been consistent with his case plan. Appellant responded that

there was a long waiting list for the program, and that he was working on his GED. Ms.

Adkins further testified that Appellant could not demonstrate future housing or

income/employment with any certainty for when he was released from prison.

{¶9} Importantly, Ms. Adkins testified Appellant was essentially a stranger to the

child and did not have a bond with him. The child was bonded to his foster parents and two siblings and was doing well in their home. The foster parents were willing and wanting

to adopt the child in the future. Ms. Adkins did not believe that Appellant could provide a

safe and stable home for the child and did not believe that he actively worked on his case

plan or demonstrated real progress. Ms. Adkins stated that if Appellant was released in

March 2024, it would not be sufficient time to work towards reunification with the two-year

mark being in October, when the agency could file for PC under the 12 out of 22 months

section of R.C. 2151.414(B)(1).

{¶10} The trial court took the matter under advisement. On April 25, 2025, the

trial court issued its Decision and Judgment Entry granting PC to JFS. Appellant timely

filed the instant appeal.

ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR

“I. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY GRANTING PERMANENT CUSTODY WITHOUT MAKING A FINDING UNDER R.C. 2151.414(B)(1).”

“II.

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