In re Shields

524 B.R. 769, 2015 Bankr. LEXIS 10, 2015 WL 79313
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. Tennessee
DecidedJanuary 6, 2015
DocketNo. 14-10588
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 524 B.R. 769 (In re Shields) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re Shields, 524 B.R. 769, 2015 Bankr. LEXIS 10, 2015 WL 79313 (Tenn. 2015).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM

[Oral Opinion Delivered on December 18, 2014]1

SHELLEY D. RUCKER, Bankruptcy Judge.

Travis Shields has moved the court to dismiss his chapter 7 case. The case was filed on February 12, 2014 as a Chapter 7 and has remained a chapter 7 proceeding for the duration of the case. The debtor has not received a discharge because the ease trustee, the U.S. Trustee and two creditors have obtained extensions of the deadline to object to discharge, and the two creditors have also obtained extensions of the deadline to object to dis-chargeability. A third creditor, Vincent Mahalik, filed a motion that his judgment be declared nondischargeable. He also filed an objection to the dismissal. Only the trustees and the debtor’s counsel appeared at the hearing. The objecting creditor and the other two creditors did not. Citizens Tri County Bank, a creditor who had not filed an extension of the deadline to object, appeared in support of the motion to dismiss.

The proposed order that has been submitted to the court grants the dismissal but imposes a five year prohibition on this debtor’s filing of bankruptcy. The motion and order provided no factual basis for the reason the court should allow the dismissal of the case but not allow refiling of a bankruptcy petition for five years. .At the first setting of the motion, the court requested briefing from the parties on the propriety of allowing the dismissal and the imposition of a five year prohibition without an objection to discharge or a request for dismissal with prejudice. The court was also concerned that the terms of the dismissal disguised an arrangement to settle a potential objection to discharge. See, e.g., In re Babb, 346 B.R. 774 (Bankr. E.D.Tenn.2006); In re Moore, 50 B.R. 661 (Bankr.E.D.Tenn.1985). The court heard further argument and stipulations from the parties on December 18, 2014.

The court has jurisdiction to hear and determine this matter pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1334 and § 157(b)(2)(I), (J) and (O). These are the courts findings of fact and conclusions of law pursuant to Fed. R. Bankr.P. 7052, made applicable to contested matters by Fed. R. Bankr.P. 9014.

[771]*771The court may dismiss a case under Chapter 7 only after notice and a hearing and only for cause shown. 11 U.S.C. § 707(a).2 If the court dismisses the case, the dismissal does not bar the discharge in a later case of debts that were dischargeable in the dismissed case unless the court orders otherwise. 11 U.S.C. § 349(a). The court may order otherwise and dismiss the case with prejudice and hold that some or all of the debts listed in the case being dismissed are not dis-chargeable. In re Jones, 289 B.R. 486, 440 (Bankr.M.D.Ala.2003).

The court’s first concern is notice. A review of the case docket shows a number of address corrections. It appears' that very few of the original addresses in the matrix were correct. At the hearing, the debtor’s attorney provided the explanation that many of the creditors listed were individuals who had invested in one of the companies in which the debtor was involved but were not actual creditors of this individual debtor. They were listed out of an abundance of caution. The corrections were required when prior notices had been returned or the debtor’s attorney had learned that the individual creditors had moved. Many of them were individuals who had contacted the case trustee about filings they were receiving. An examination of the docket discloses that there were only three address changes made after the motion to dismiss was filed and served. Based on that review of the record and explanation of counsel, the court finds that adequate notice was given.

The second concern is whether the debtor has shown cause for the dismissal. The cause shown is that the debtor wants his case. dismissed. He is involved in a criminal investigation and is unwilling to provide the information that would be necessary to fully explain, his financial condition; consequently, he does not see the prospect of obtaining a discharge to be very likely or the risks of criminal liability to outweigh the problems caused by the continual pursuit by his creditors. The U.S. Trustee also indicated that trying to pursue an objection to discharge will be difficult at this time because the debtor is refusing to answer any further questions. For these reasons, the parties, in an effort to obtain some protection for creditors without incurring the expense of a trial, obtained the debtor’s agreement to forgo refiling for five years. The case trustee and the U.S. Trustee both stated that they believed that the agreement was in the best interest of creditors. After reviewing those facts and statements made by counsel at the hearing, the Court finds that cause exists for the dismissal.

The third concern is the prohibition against filing. The parties are asking the court to sign an order that does more than merely dismiss the case. The order also contains a prohibition against filing a bankruptcy for five years. Had the debtor negotiated such a provision prepetition with the two creditors who have extensions to object to his discharge, the provision might have been unenforceable because it violated public policy. This policy has been in existence prior to the enactment of the Bankruptcy Code. “The agreement to waive the benefit of bankruptcy is unenforceable. To sustain a contractual obligation of this character would frustrate the object of the Bankruptcy Act, particularly of section 17 (11 USCA § 35).” In re Weitzen, 3 F.Supp. 698, 698 (S.D.N.Y. 1933).

[772]*772The policy continues to exist under the Code.

This court holds that prohibitions against the filing of a bankruptcy case are unenforceable, self-executing clauses in pre-petition agreements purporting to provide that no automatic stay arises in a bankruptcy case are contrary to law and hence unenforceable, and that self-executing clauses in pre-petition agreements that purport to vacate the automatic stay are likewise unenforceable.

In re Shady Grove Tech Ctr. Associates Ltd. P’ship, 216 B.R. 386, 390 (Bankr. D.Md.1998), supplemented, 227 B.R. 422 (Bankr.D.Md.1998)

As the Movant suggested in its willingness to proceed without any testimony, and as it makes clear in the arguments articulated in its Brief, it presents the substantive issue as purely a claim that its “contract” with the Debtor by which she agreed to file no further bankruptcies within 180 days from the filing of her fifth bankruptcy case is capable of strict enforcement and must be enforced by this court. Unfortunately, this argument, though seemingly resounding with thunderous force in light of the large number of cases filed by the Debtor within a brief period, strikes a lightning rod in the form of the legal principle that an agreement not to file bankruptcy is unenforceable because it violates public policy.

In re Madison, 184 B.R. 686, 690 (Bankr. E.D.Pa.1995).

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
524 B.R. 769, 2015 Bankr. LEXIS 10, 2015 WL 79313, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-shields-tneb-2015.