In re S.G.

2022 Ohio 4292
Ohio Court of Appeals·Decided November 17, 2022·No. 22 BE 0030·Published·Cited by 1 cases

Opinion

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO SEVENTH APPELLATE DISTRICT BELMONT COUNTY

IN RE:

S.G., DEPENDENT CHILD.

OPINION AND JUDGMENT ENTRY Case No. 22 BE 0030

Juvenile Appeal from the

Court of Common Pleas, Juvenile Division of Belmont County, Ohio Case No. 21 JC 28

BEFORE:

Carol Ann Robb, Gene Donofrio, David A. D’Apolito, Judges.

JUDGMENT:

Affirmed.

Atty. Rhonda G. Santha, 6401 State Route 534, West Farmington, Ohio 44491 for Appellant and

Atty. J. Kevin Flanagan, Belmont County Prosecutor, Atty. Jacob A. Manning, Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, 52160 National Road, St. Clairsville, Ohio 43950 for Appellee

Dated: November 17, 2022

Robb, J.

{¶1} Appellant, Janelle Crow, appeals the May 25, 2022 judgment issued by the Belmont County Court of Common Pleas, Juvenile Division, terminating her parental rights regarding her minor child, S.G., and granting permanent custody to Appellee, the Belmont County Department of Job and Family Services, Children Services Division (the Agency). Appellant argues the Agency failed to use reasonable efforts to reunify her with her child and she was denied due process via the Agency’s failure to establish the qualifications of the caseworker overseeing Appellant’s case. For the following reasons, we affirm.

Statement of the Case

{¶2} The Agency secured temporary custody of S.G. in January of 2021. She was six years old at the time. The complaint and custody affidavit state in part that Appellant had legal custody of S.G., but the child primarily stayed with her father, a registered sex offender. S.G. had informed the caseworker about sexual abuse involving her father while she stayed with him. According to the affidavit, the child also advised the caseworker she was afraid to stay with Appellant because Appellant’s boyfriend was an abusive alcoholic, and he would lock her in a dark room.

{¶3} Appellant and S.G.’s father were present at the emergency shelter hearing held January 25, 2021. The court appointed separate counsel for both parents and found the continued placement of S.G. with the Agency was required. It also ordered a case plan to be filed within 30 days and appointed a guardian ad litem (GAL). (January 26, 2021 Journal Entry.)

{¶4} The first GAL report reiterated the history of the child’s removal from her parents and detailed the GAL’s interviews with Appellant and S.G.’s father. Appellant denied her boyfriend was mean or abusive toward S.G., but Appellant expressed concerns about S.G.’s father. He, on the other hand, denied any inappropriate conduct with S.G. and explained away his status as a sex offender as part of a plea bargain. (February 25, 2021 GAL report.)

{¶5} The court subsequently approved the family case plan, which identified as its permanency goal to return S.G. to her parents. Regarding Appellant, the plan stated she needed to establish a safe and stable residence with working utilities. It also stated

a primary concern was Appellant did not have the resources to secure a safe living environment for the child. The case plan also indicated Appellant needed individual therapy and a psychological assessment. Appellant was permitted to visit S.G. in an Agency setting. (March 5, 2021 Family Case Plan.)

{¶6} The GAL’s second report recommended S.G. remain in the Agency’s care.

It also recommended both parents undergo random drug screening on hearing dates. (April 9, 2021 GAL Report.)

{¶7} The trial court found S.G. to be dependent and granted temporary custody to the Agency at the April 16, 2021 adjudicatory hearing. S.G.’s father was silent as to the allegations in the complaint, and Appellant did not appear for the hearing. The court noted the Agency’s reasonable efforts included case plan services, forensic services, and foster home placement. (April 16, 2021 Journal Entry.)

{¶8} The case plan was updated. It stated services were added; psychological evaluations for all three family members were needed; and each family member was required to follow the recommendations from their respective evaluations. (April 30, 2021 Family Case Plan.)

{¶9} The third GAL Report states in part: “Both parents were scheduled to begin parenting classes on June 9th, 2021, and both failed to begin. Mother * * * has not visited * * * since before Easter. * * * [S]he has not requested any visits. Father * * * has had no visits * * *. She has had telephone contact with neither parent.” (July 1, 2021 GAL Report.) The report also emphasized S.G. was improving in school while in foster care and she may be switching school districts to repeat kindergarten. The GAL recommended she stay in the temporary custody of the state and continue counseling services. (July 1, 2021 GAL Report.)

{¶10} The July 6, 2021 semiannual administrative review indicates both of S.G.’s parents have diabetes, but neither were taking care of their medical needs and were not following their doctors’ directives. It also stated there may be criminal charges against S.G.’s father for his inappropriate conduct involving S.G. Regarding Appellant, the review said she was still living with her abusive boyfriend and had no plans on leaving him. Neither parent went to the parenting classes, but they told the caseworker they would go to the next session, which started 12 weeks later. Appellant advised she had been unable

to visit the child since March because of her work schedule. The review also indicated S.G.’s counseling needs had been unfulfilled while in her mother’s care, and S.G. needed major dental work, which had not been addressed. S.G. was unable to return to her mother’s care because of domestic violence and drug concerns. (July 6, 2021 Semiannual Administrative Review.)

{¶11} The subsequent hearing and Journal Entry indicate: “the Court hereby determines that reasonable efforts have been made * * * to prevent or eliminate the need for removal of said child * * *.” The court also concluded, “parents of the child have made insignificant progress on the case plan requirements * * *.” (July 8, 2021 Journal Entry.)

{¶12} The October 1, 2021 Case Review detailed several improvements in the child’s physical and mental developments in the Agency’s care. It stated S.G. asked a caseworker to ask her parents to allow her to be adopted. S.G. is quoted as saying “they won’t be sad for long, and I am happy and safe now.” This review also noted the “[p]arents have not done any more on their case plan.” Appellant “has not been an active part of this case since the beginning. * * * She was not the primary caretaker and has done nothing to try to show that she wants to be.” Both parents “struggle with their own mental health, let alone take on managing [S.G.’s].” The review also stated neither parent addressed the drug/alcohol abuse concerns and both made excuses as to why they could not meet with the caseworker. It states, “there are no barriers to services,” and S.G. was the “only one working. Parents have been told repeatedly about timeframes * * *.” The review emphasized S.G. is “making great strides” in foster care, and her overall quality of life has greatly improved. (October 1, 2021 Case Review.)

{¶13} In December of 2021, the Agency moved for permanent custody of S.G., alleging Appellant abandoned S.G. per R.C. 2151.414(B)(1)(b). As for S.G.’s father, the Agency sought permanent custody on the basis that S.G. could not be placed with him within a reasonable time or should not be placed with him pursuant to R.C. 2151.414(B)(1)(a) and 2151.414(E).

{¶14} After a hearing, the trial court granted the state’s motion as to Appellant and S.G.’s father and concluded R.C. 2151.414(B)(1)(a) was applicable to both parents. The court also found Appellant abandoned S.G. under R.C. subsection (E)(10) and the grant of permanent custody to the Agency is in the child’s best interest under R.C. 2151.414(D).

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