In Re Sforzo

332 B.R. 294, 2005 Bankr. LEXIS 1954, 2005 WL 2491479
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, N.D. Ohio
DecidedAugust 5, 2005
Docket19-60049
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 332 B.R. 294 (In Re Sforzo) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, N.D. Ohio primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Sforzo, 332 B.R. 294, 2005 Bankr. LEXIS 1954, 2005 WL 2491479 (Ohio 2005).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OF OPINION

ARTHUR I. HARRIS, Bankruptcy Judge.

Before the Court is the Chapter 7 trustee’s objection (Docket #41) to the debtors’ claim of exemption in a tax sheltered annuity through Variable Annuity Life (Variable Annuity) with a value of approximately $30,000. The debtors filed a response (Docket #46) claiming an exemption pursuant to Ohio Rev.Code Ann. § 2329.66(A)(17). The Court held a hearing on the issue on July 12, 2005, and the parties submitted the issue for decision based on oral stipulations of fact made in open court. As explained below, the Court overrules the trustee’s objection to the debtors’ claim of exemption, determining that the debtors’ interest in Variable Annuity is exempt pursuant to Ohio Rev.Code Ann. § 2329.66(A)(17) because it contains anti-alienation language and is otherwise ERISA qualified. This is a final and ap-pealable judgment pursuant to Bankruptcy Rule 7054 and Fed.R.Civ.P. 54(b).

STIPULATIONS OF FACT

During the hearing on July 12, 2005, the parties stipulated orally:

1) the Variable Annuity is ERISA qualified;
2) the Variable Annuity contains antial-ienation language that restricts creditor access to the funds; and
3) no trust language is contained within the annuity plan itself.

DISCUSSION

A dispute over claimed exemptions is a core proceeding pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(2)(B). The trustee’s objection to the debtors’ claim of exemption is governed by 11 U.S.C. § 522 and Rule 4003 of the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure. Rule 4003(c) states that the objecting party, the trustee, “has the burden of proving that the exemptions are not properly claimed.” Section 522 of the Bankruptcy Code lists certain property that an individual debtor may exempt from property of the estate, and Section 522(b)(1) allows a state to opt out of these federal exemptions. Pursuant to Ohio Rev.Code Ann. § 2329.662, Ohio has elected to opt out and instead specify its own exemptions, which are listed in Ohio Rev.Code Ann. § 2329.66.

Ohio Rev.Code Ann. § 2329.66(A)(17)

The debtors claim that their interest in the Variable Annuity is exempt under Ohio Rev.Code Ann. § 2329.66(A)(17). This pro *296 vision of the Ohio Rev.Code ANN. provides in pertinent part:

(A) Every person who is domiciled in this state may hold property exempt from execution, garnishment, attachment, or sale to satisfy a judgment or order, as follows:
(17) Any other property that is specifically exempted from execution, attachment, garnishment, or sale by federal statutes other than the “Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978,” 92 Stat. 2549, 11 U.S.C.A. 101, as amended.

The trustee argues that subsection (A)(17) does not apply, relying upon the case of Rhiel v. Adams (In re Adams), 302 B.R. 535, 544-16 (6th Cir. BAP 2003). In Adams, the majority decision holds that the debtor’s 403(b) annuity is not a “trust” that would be excluded from the bankruptcy estate by operation of 11 U.S.C. § 541(c)(2) and the Supreme Court’s reasoning in Patterson v. Shumate, 504 U.S. 753, 112 S.Ct. 2242, 119 L.Ed.2d 519 (1992). In re Adams, 302 B.R. at 545. Although the majority concedes that the goal of ERISA is to protect pensions for retirees and beneficiaries, the majority finds that a 403(b) annuity simply does not meet the plain meaning of the term “trust” contained within 11 U.S.C. § 541(c)(2). Id. The majority and dissent do agree, however, that the debtor’s 403(b) annuity would be protected from creditors outside of bankruptcy by operation of ERISA. See id. at 542-44, 547.

The Adams decision applies Section 541(c)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code but does not address Ohio Rev.Code Ann. § 2329.66(A)(17). Section 2329.66(A)(17) protects “[a]ny other property that is specifically exempted from execution, attachment, garnishment, or sale by federal statutes other than the ‘Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978.’” Thus, an annuity with ERISA antialienation protections will qualify as other property “specifically exempted from execution, attachment ... by federal statutes [ERISA].... ” Cf. In re Jones, 318 B.R. 841 (Bankr.S.D.Ohio 2005) (Ohio Rev.Code Ann. § 2329.66(A)(17) incorporates the garnishment protection of earnings provided by the Federal Consumer Credit Protection Act in 15 U.S.C. § 1673). In other words, provided that an annuity contains antialienation provisions and is otherwise qualified under ERISA, Ohio Rev.Code Ann. § 2329.66(A)(17) incorporates those federal antialienation protections and exempts the annuity. Whether the annuity is also a trust that can be excluded from the debtor’s estate under 11 U.S.C. § 541(e)(2) is thus irrelevant to the exemption analysis.

The parties stipulated that the Variable Annuity contains antialienation provisions and is ERISA qualified. Therefore, the debtors’ interest in the Variable Annuity is exempt pursuant to Ohio Rev.Code Ann. § 2329.66(A)(17).

Final and Appealable Judgment

The trustee’s objection to the debtors’ exemptions (Docket # 41) also objected to a claimed exemption in a second annuity, American Partners Life Privileged Asset Annuity (American Partners Annuity).

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
332 B.R. 294, 2005 Bankr. LEXIS 1954, 2005 WL 2491479, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-sforzo-ohnb-2005.