In Re Sanders

341 B.R. 47, 2006 WL 1000461
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, N.D. Alabama
DecidedApril 18, 2006
Docket15-70265
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 341 B.R. 47 (In Re Sanders) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, N.D. Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Sanders, 341 B.R. 47, 2006 WL 1000461 (Ala. 2006).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION

JACK CADDELL, Bankruptcy Judge.

On April 3, 2006, this case came before the Court on objection to confirmation of debtors’ Chapter 13 plan filed by the Alabama Department of Human Resources (“DHR”). At issue is whether under the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005 (Pub.L. No. 109-8)(“BAPCPA”), the debtors’ Chapter 13 plan must provide for payment in full of DHR’s § 507(a)(1) claims for pre-petition past due child support before any disbursement can be made on a § 507(a)(2) administrative expense claim for attorney fees. A second issue is whether the debtors’ plan must limit distributions to secured creditors during the time DHR’s § 507(a)(1) priority claims are being paid.

Findings of Fact

On January 16, 2006, the debtors filed a voluntary petition for relief under the provisions of Chapter 13 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. The debtors’ plan, filed on January 31, 2006, proposed to pay § 507 claims “in full deferred case (sic) payments,” and attorney fees “upon confirmation.” The plan provided for one secured claim, a home mortgage arrearage claim owed to HomeEq Servicing Corporation in the amount of $3,600.00, to be paid by the trustee with a proposed fixed payment of $71.51 per month.

On March 28, 2006, DHR filed two priority claims in the amounts of $102.18 and $2,569.90 for child support arrearage owed by the debtor, George Sanders, and this objection to confirmation of the debtors’ proposed plan. On April 3, 2006, the Court held a hearing on the objection to confirmation. The Court overruled DHR’s *49 objection to the extent DHR sought to have domestic support obligations paid first over all other § 507(a) priority claims and to the extent DHR sought to limit distributions to secured creditors to provide only for “post-confirmation adequate protection payments” during the time DHR’s claims are being paid. 1 On the same date as the confirmation hearing, the trustee submitted an order confirming the debtors’ plan in conformity with the Court’s ruling. The confirmation order, dated April 3, 2006, provides for payments by the trustee from money received to first pay “507(a)(2) costs, including 503(b) claims of filing fees of $189.00 and then attorneys fees of $1003.00.” The confirmation order includes the following special provisions:

• HOME EQUITY SERVICE SHALL BE PAID MONTHLY INSTALLMENTS OF $87.00 FOR 47 MONTHS OR UNTIL SAID CLAIM IS PAID IN FULL.
• ALABAMA CHILD SUPPORT PAYMENT SHALL BE PAID IN MONTHLY INSTALLMENTS OF $54.00 FOR 47 MONTHS OR UNTIL SAID CLAIM IS PAID IN FULL.
• ALABAMA CHILD SUPPORT PAYMENT SHALL BE PAID IN MONTHLY INSTALLMENTS OF $4.00 FOR 25 MONTHS OR UNTIL SAID CLAIM IS PAID IN FULL.
• CLAIMS DISTRIBUTION WILL BE SUBJECT TO MODIFICATION AFTER BAR DATE REVIEW.

The confirmation order requires the debtors to pay $156.00 per month for 58 months. The plan is a base plan pursuant to which unsecured creditor’s will receive a distribution of approximately 5%.

Argument

DHR objects to the payment of attorney fees under § 507(a)(2) as an administrative expense before disbursements are made on DHR’s § 507(a)(1) priority child support claims. DHR asserts that the debtors’ plan violates the priority scheme in 11 U.S.C. § 507(a) as amended under the BAPCPA. With respect to the secured claim on the debtors’ home mortgage ar-rearage, DHR argues that secured creditors should only receive sufficient post-confirmation adequate protection payments while domestic support obligations are being paid. DHR argues that once the § 507(a)(1) claims are paid in full, payments to the secured creditor could be increased to an amount sufficient to pay the secured claim in full.

Conclusions of Law

DHR’s domestic support claims are unsecured claims entitled to priority status under § 507(a)(1). BAPCPA amended the priority scheme under § 507(a) and moved unsecured claims for pre-petition domestic support obligations owed to a spouse, a former spouse, or child of the debtor, or such child’s parent, legal guardian, or responsible relative, to a first priority position under newly added § 507(a)(1)(A). Newly added § 507(a)(1)(B) gives first pri *50 ority to pre-petition support obligations owed to a government unit, subject to claims under § 507(a)(1)(A). Prior to the BAPCPA amendments, claims for alimony, maintenance or support were entitled to seventh priority under § 507(a)(7). Now, domestic support obligations of the debtor are entitled to first priority, subject to a carve out for the expenses of a trustee in administering assets that might otherwise be used to pay the support obligations. 2

DHR contends that domestic support claims must now be paid first through a Chapter 13 plan pursuant to § 507(a)(1). Pursuant to § 1322(a)(2), the debtors’ plan must provide for full payment of DHR’s priority claim, in deferred cash payments. Prior to the BAPCPA amendments, courts consistently held that nothing in § 1322 required a Chapter 13 plan to provide for payment in full of higher priority claims before distributions were made to lower priority claims. 3 The only exception to this requirement was that the holder of a priority claim could consent to different treatment. Congress did not amend § 1322 to require the payment of higher priority claims as listed in § 507(a) before paying lower priority claims. Newly added § 1322(a)(4), does provide an exception to the full payment requirement for claims entitled to priority under § 507(a)(1)(B), domestic support obligations owed or assigned to a government unit, but this exception is not applicable in this case. To accomplish confirmation over the objection of a priority creditor, § 1322(a)(2) continues to require the Chapter 13 plan to provide for full payment, in deferred cash payments, of priority claims under § 507, but nothing in § 1322 requires higher priority claims to be paid in full before lower priority claims.

Section 507(a) sets forth the priority payment provisions for administrative expenses and unsecured claims. Pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 103(a), § 507 applies in cases filed under Chapters 7, 11, 12, and 13, but not in the manner asserted by DHR. The specific means by which § 507 is implemented varies in each Chapter. In Chapter 11 cases, administrative expenses under § 507(a)(2) must be paid in full on the effective date of the plan, but domestic support claims may be paid over time after administrative expenses. Section 1129(a)(9) provides that administrative expenses under § 507(a)(2) and certain unsecured claims arising in an involuntary case entitled to priority under § 507(a)(3) must be paid in full on the effective date of the plan. Priority claims under § 507(a)(1), § 507(a)(4), § 507(5), § 507(a)(6), and § 507(a)(7) vote as a class in Chapter 11 cases. 4 If the class votes to accept full payment in deferred cash payments, the vote is binding on dissenting claimants.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
341 B.R. 47, 2006 WL 1000461, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-sanders-alnb-2006.