In Re Samson

392 B.R. 724, 2008 Bankr. LEXIS 2619, 2008 WL 2994328
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, N.D. Ohio
DecidedAugust 4, 2008
Docket19-60396
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 392 B.R. 724 (In Re Samson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, N.D. Ohio primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Samson, 392 B.R. 724, 2008 Bankr. LEXIS 2619, 2008 WL 2994328 (Ohio 2008).

Opinion

DECISION AND ORDER

RICHARD L. SPEER, Bankruptcy Judge.

This cause comes before the Court after an evidentiary hearing on the Debtors’ objection to three claims, numbered 12, 14 and 15, filed by B-Real, LLC. Prior to the Hearing, B-Real filed a Response in Opposition to the Debtors’ objection to its claims. At the conclusion of the Hearing, the Court afforded the Parties the opportunity to file additional written arguments in support of their respective positions. In the time frame set by the Court for the submission of said arguments, however, only the Debtors filed a response. The Court has now had the opportunity to review all of the materials relevant to the issue of the Debtors’ objection to the claims of B-Real, and finds, for the reasons set forth herein, that the Debtors’ objection to B-Real’s proofs of claim should be Overruled.

FACTS

On May 5, 2007, the Debtors, Jeffrey and Patricia Samson, filed a petition in this Court for relief under Chapter 13 of the United States Bankruptcy Court. (Doc. No. 1). In their bankruptcy schedules, the Debtors set forth 11 unsecured, nonpriority claims for “unpaid credit transactions” in the amount of $86,471.70. All these claims were listed as contingent, unliqui-dated and disputed. The bar date for filing proofs of claim against the Debtors’ bankruptcy estate was set for September 12, 2007. (Doc. No. 6). This time has now passed.

Of their unsecured, nonpriority claims, the Debtors listed three obligations owed to Chase Bank USA, N.A. in the amounts of $902.92, $7,788.43 and $13,702.82. Against these obligations, B-Real, LLC, asserting its status as the assignee of these accounts, filed three proofs of claim in the respective amounts of $996.87, $8,175.34, and $14,874.65. These claims were numbered: (12), (14) and (15).

All the claims filed by B-Real attached a brief account summary and set forth as their basis “credit cards.” As additional proof of its assignment, B-Real amended its three proofs of claim, attaching thereto a chain of agreements between itself and Chase Bank; these exhibits did not list individual accounts, but instead described a blanket transfer of accounts, worth presumably substantial sums of money. Also, for its amended proofs of claim, B-Real attached copies of account statements which had been sent by Chase Bank to the Debtors wherein the Debtors’ most recent transactional history with respect to each account was detailed. Each of these statements reflected that the Debtors, in the time immediately preceding their bankruptcy filing, owed Chase Bank the exact amounts reflected in the proofs of claim filed by B-Real.

On September, 27, 2007, the Court confirmed the Debtors’ plan of reorganization. (Doc. No. 37). Following plan confirma *727 tion, the Debtors filed objections to the three proofs of claim filed by B-Real. All three objections set forth as their grounds:

that the Debtors do not owe this creditor the amount reflected in the claim and the Debtors believe there are improper charges and fees added to this account. The Debtors further state the claim is not substantiated by sufficient documentation.

(Doc. Nos. 32, 34 & 35). In addition, for Claim No. 15 in the amount of $14,874.65, the Debtors also set forth in their objection that they “believe this claim is a duplicate of a claim previously filed in this proeeding [sic].” (Doc. No. 35).

DISCUSSION

Before this Court are the Debtors’ objections to the three proofs of claim, numbered 12, 14 and 15, filed by B-Real, LLC. A determination concerning an objection to a proof of claim is deemed to be a “core proceeding” over which this Court has been conferred with the jurisdictional authority to enter final orders and judgments. 28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(2)(B).

The determination of claims against the bankruptcy estate is a central function of the bankruptcy court. 28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(2)(B). Claims are normally made against the estate by filing a proof of claim. In re CBI Holding Co., Inc., 529 F.3d 432 (2nd Cir.2008) (filing a proof of claim against a bankruptcy estate triggers the process of ‘allowance and disallowance of claims’). For this process, § 502(a) directs that, once a proof of claim is filed, it is “deemed allowed,” unless a party in interest objects. If, as here, a party does object to the proof of claim, § 502(b) further directs that the court “after notice and a hearing, shall determine the amount of such claim as of the date of the filing of the petition....” Section 502(b) then goes on to provide that the court “shall allow” the claim in the amount determined, except to the extent it falls within one of nine enumerated categories of prohibited claims.

As the basis for their objection to the three proofs of claim filed by B-Real, the Debtors have set forth three overall grounds: (1) they do not owe B-Real the amount reflected the claim; (2) they believe B-Real has included in its proofs of claim improper charges and fees; and (3) the proofs of claim filed by B-Real are not substantiated by sufficient documentation. A fair reading of these grounds for objection show that the first two go to the amount of the claims; while the third ground, the lack of supporting documentation, goes to the validity of the claims altogether. Because any determination as to the amount of a claim is necessarily dependent on its validity — in the nomenclature of § 502(b), the claim’s allowance— the Court’s determination regarding the Debtors’ objections to B-Real’s proofs of claim will necessarily begin with the third point raised by the Debtors: that the lack of supporting documentation renders B-Real’s claims invalid.

The nine grounds set forth in § 502(b) for a claim’s disallowance are exclusive. B-Line, LLC v. Kirkland (In re Kirkland), 379 B.R. 341, 345 (10th Cir. BAP 2007). See also Travelers Casualty & Surety Co. of America v. Pacific Gas & Elec. Co., 549 U.S. 443, 127 S.Ct. 1199, 1204, 167 L.Ed.2d 178 (2007) (“where a party in interest objects, the court ‘shall allow’ the claim ‘except to the extent that’ the claim implicates any of the nine exceptions enumerated in § 502(b).”). And of the nine grounds provided in § 502(b) for a claim’s disallowance, none set forth as their basis that a claim may be disallowed simply because a creditor has not provided supporting documentation. Thus, even if shown to be true, the Debtors’ allegation, *728 that B-Real did not provide sufficient supporting documentation to establish the validity of its proof of claim, does not mandate the disallowance B-Real’s three proofs of claim. See Heath v. American Express Travel Related Services (In re Heath), 331 B.R. 424, 433 (9th Cir. BAP2005); Dove-Nation v. eCast Settlement Corp. (In re Dove-Nation), 318 B.R. 147, 152 (8th Cir.BAP2004).

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
392 B.R. 724, 2008 Bankr. LEXIS 2619, 2008 WL 2994328, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-samson-ohnb-2008.