In re Sadacca

836 P.2d 386, 172 Ariz. 173, 1992 Ariz. LEXIS 61
CourtArizona Supreme Court
DecidedJuly 31, 1992
DocketNo. SB-92-0045-D; Comm. Nos. 89-0211, 90-1932
StatusPublished

This text of 836 P.2d 386 (In re Sadacca) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Arizona Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re Sadacca, 836 P.2d 386, 172 Ariz. 173, 1992 Ariz. LEXIS 61 (Ark. 1992).

Opinion

JUDGMENT AND ORDER

This matter having come on for hearing before the Disciplinary Commission of the Supreme Court of Arizona, it having duly rendered its decision and no timely appeal having been filed before the Court,

IT IS ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that HENRI L. SADACCA, II, a member of the State Bar of Arizona, is hereby censured for conduct in violation of his duties and obligations as a lawyer, as disclosed in the commission report attached hereto as Exhibit A.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that pursuant to Rule 52(a)(8), Rules of the Supreme Court of Arizona, the State Bar of Arizona is granted judgment against HENRI L. SADACCA, II, for costs incurred by the State Bar of Arizona in the amount of $1,032.26, together with interest at the legal rate from the date of this judgment.

EXHIBIT A

DISCIPLINARY COMMISSION REPORT

Filed June 10, 1992.

This matter came before the Disciplinary Commission of the Supreme Court of Arizona on April 11, 1992. Oral argument having been waived by stipulation, the Commission reviewed the hearing committee’s recommendation of acceptance of the agreement for discipline by consent providing for censure and probation.

Decision

After review of the record on appeal, the Commission, by a unanimous vote of eight aye,1 adopts the committee’s recommendation of acceptance of the agreement for discipline by consent, and orders that Respondent be censured and placed on probation for a period of one year under the terms and conditions set forth by separate order of the Commission, and that Respondent shall pay all costs and expenses incurred by the State Bar in this matter. The Commission also unanimously adopts the committee’s findings of fact and conclusions of law.

[174]*174 Facts

. The complaint against Respondent contains three counts. Count One concerns Respondent’s retention by clients in a wage garnishment matter, in which Respondent negotiated a settlement between the clients and the entity garnishing his wages. Under the settlement terms, the payments were to be sent to Respondent, who was to forward the payments to the payee. After forwarding the initial payments, Respondent was informed that the payee had begun to deal directly with the clients, and that Respondent would no longer need to intercept the payments.

From July through November 1988, however, the clients sent Respondent four additional checks, totalling $550. Although Respondent did not forward any of the checks to the payee, neither did he negotiate the checks. Respondent returned them to the clients after receiving the complaint from the State Bar in February 1989.

On September 20, 1988, the clients mailed a request for an accounting to Respondent. He failed to respond. In fact, Respondent failed to respond to any correspondence or telephone calls from his clients from September 20, 1988, until May 22, 1989.

Count Three of the complaint involves Respondent’s retention by a client to file a motion to set aside a judgment entered against the client. Respondent filed the motion to set aside; however, despite the fact that counsel for the judgment holder opposed Respondent’s motion, Respondent failed to file a reply to that opposing response. He also failed to request oral argument. The motion to set aside judgment was ultimately denied.

Count Two of the complaint addresses Respondent’s prior disciplinary record.

The complaint charges that Respondent’s conduct violated ER 1.1, ER 1.2, ER 1.3, ER 1.4, and ER 1.15(b).

Discussion of Decision

Respondent has conditionally admitted that, in Count One; his lack of diligence in handling checks received from his clients was a violation of ER 1.3; his failure to respond to the clients’ letters and telephone calls for a period of eight months was a violation of ER 1.4; and his failure to notify anyone of his receipt of the checks was a violation of ER 1.15(b).2 Further, Respondent has conditionally admitted that, in Count Three, his failure to diligently pursue the motion to set aside the judgment was a violation of ER 1.3. The hearing committee and the Commission agree, and the remaining violations charged in the complaint are dismissed.

The Commission relies in part on the American Bar Association’s Standards for Imposing Lawyer Sanctions to determine the appropriate sanction. The Court has noted that these Standards provide a useful framework for achieving consistency and proportionality in the imposition of sanctions. In re Spear, 160 Ariz. 545, 774 P.2d 1335 (1989). Standards 4.4 and 4.1 are particularly applicable to the facts of this case.

Standard 4.4 addresses lack of diligence. Standard 4.43 provides for reprimand (censure in Arizona) when a lawyer is negligent and does not act with reasonable diligence in representing a client, and causes injury or potential injury to a client. Respondent’s failure to forward his clients’ checks and failure to communicate with his clients for eight months could have resulted in injury to the clients as a result of a breach of the settlement agreement. His failure to diligently pursue the motion to set aside the judgment did injure his client, who subsequently filed a malpractice action against Respondent.

Standard 4.1 addresses failure to preserve the client’s property. Standard 4.13 provides for reprimand (censure in Arizona) when a lawyer is negligent in dealing with client property and causes injury or potential injury to a client. Checks that were [175]*175sent to Respondent for forwarding to a third party were never forwarded. Although there is no suggestion that Respondent intended to convert the funds to his own use, Respondent’s actions in keeping the checks were clearly negligent, and injury to his clients could have resulted.

The Commission also considered the decision in In re Lindauer, 167 Ariz. 29, 804 P.2d 758 (1991), in which the respondent was censured for similar conduct. Lindauer also failed to represent his clients in a diligent manner. After being retained by clients to represent them in a lawsuit, he failed to file his clients’ list of witnesses and failed to challenge the opposing party’s motion to set and certificate of readiness. This conduct is analogous to Respondent’s failure to zealously pursue the motion to set aside the judgment against his client.

Unlike the present matter, Lindauer was also charged with lack of competence and failing to adequately instruct and supervise his non-lawyer assistants. However, Respondent also was charged with other misconduct in addition to lack of diligence. He failed to properly handle clients’ monies and to provide his clients with an accounting of those funds. While the conduct differs from Lindauer’s, it similarly resulted from a failure to maintain proper office procedure policies. Proportionality indicates the sanction in the instant case should be the same.

The only applicable factor in aggravation, as listed in Standard 9.22, is Respondent’s prior disciplinary record. He was informally reprimanded in 1988 for similar conduct in violation of ER 1.4. Respondent failed, over a period of three years, to comply with a client’s reasonable requests for information.

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Related

In Re a Member of the State Bar of Arizona, Pappas
768 P.2d 1161 (Arizona Supreme Court, 1988)
Matter of Spear
774 P.2d 1335 (Arizona Supreme Court, 1989)
In re Lindauer
804 P.2d 758 (Arizona Supreme Court, 1991)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
836 P.2d 386, 172 Ariz. 173, 1992 Ariz. LEXIS 61, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-sadacca-ariz-1992.