In re Rones

531 B.R. 526, 73 Collier Bankr. Cas. 2d 1543, 2015 Bankr. LEXIS 1936, 2015 WL 3622780
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, D. New Jersey
DecidedJune 11, 2015
DocketCase No. 14-35899 (CMG)
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 531 B.R. 526 (In re Rones) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, D. New Jersey primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re Rones, 531 B.R. 526, 73 Collier Bankr. Cas. 2d 1543, 2015 Bankr. LEXIS 1936, 2015 WL 3622780 (N.J. 2015).

Opinion

OPINION

CHRISTINE M. GRAVELLE, U.S.B.J.

I. INTRODUCTION

Whispering Woods Condominium Association, Inc. (“Whispering Woods”) objects to confirmation of the Chapter 13 plan (the “Plan”) of Debtors, Mark William Rones and Ronda Jacqueline Rones (“Debtors”). The Plan proposes to pay pre-petition condominium fees in an amount equal to the statutory priority allowance of six months accrued fees. The balance of the claim is to be treated as unsecured. Whispering Woods alleges a secured claim in the amount of $18,761.76 and asserts the anti-modification provisions of section 1322(b)(2) of the Code1 prohibit Debtors from bifurcating its lien. After considering the submissions and arguments of the parties, the Court finds that the condominium association lien (the “Lien”) is a security interest, that its treatment in the Plan is not a bifurcation, and that the balance due, after payment of the amount given statutory priority, may be stripped off as it is wholly unsecured.

II. JURISDICTION AND VENUE

The Court has jurisdiction over this contested matter under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1334(a) and 157(a) and the Standing Order of the United States District Court dated July 10, 1984, as amended October 17, 2013, referring all bankruptcy cases to the bankruptcy court. This matter is a core proceeding within the meaning of 28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(2)(A) and (L). Venue is proper in this Court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1408. Pursuant to Fed. R. Bankr. P. 7052, the [528]*528Court issues the following findings of fact and conclusions of law.

III. FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

The facts relevant to this decision are not in dispute. Debtors own a condominium unit at 4191 Bayberry Court, Monmouth Junction, New Jersey (the “Property”), which was made part of Whispering Woods in a master deed recorded on January 20, 1984 with the Middlesex County Clerk (the “Master Deed”). The Master Deed references the New Jersey Condominium Association Act (the “Act”) and, as the Act requires, the bylaws of Whispering Woods (the “Bylaws”). The Master Deed, the Act, and the Bylaws contain the rules and regulations of Whispering Woods. Although the parties did not provide a copy of the deed to the Property, the Court assumes that it references the Master Deed and Bylaws, in accordance with the Act.

Debtors failed to pay certain fees and assessments as required in the Bylaws. The Master Deed states that the fees and assessments constitute a lien on the Property “... which lien shall be prior to all other liens except (1) assessments, liens, and charges for taxes past due and unpaid on [the Property] and ... (2) bona fide mortgage instruments duly recorded ...” See Master Deed, ¶ 12. The Act contains a similar provision and establishes a procedure for filing a Notice of Lien. It establishes payment priority for a condominium lien in a limited amount.

Pursuant to the Act, Whispering Woods filed a Notice of Lien for the unpaid fees and assessments on March 21, 2013 in the amount of $6,085.85 (the “Lien”). The lien was later amended to reflect an outstanding balance of $18,761.76. Debtors filed this Chapter 13 bankruptcy on December 30, 2014, after three unsuccessful attempts to confirm a plan in a prior case.

The petition and schedules show a first mortgage on the Property in an amount that exceeds the value of the Property. Debtors list Whispering Woods as a creditor holding a claim in the amount of $14,324.65, the secured portion of which being only $1,494.00. The Plan proposes payment in full of the secured portion of Whispering Woods claim and treats the balance as unsecured.

Whispering Woods objected to its treatment under the Plan claiming that the Code prevents bifurcation of the Lien because its sole collateral is Debtors’ principal residence and that the priority treatment provided in the Act partially secures the Lien. The parties briefed their positions and appeared before the Court for oral argument on March 4, 2015.

IV. LEGAL ANALYSIS

(i) A Lien for Condominium Charges, Expenses and Assessments is in the Nature of a Consensual Lien.

Analysis of the issue presented in the objection implicates several sections of the Code as well as state law. See 11 U.S.C. §§ 506(a)(1) and 1322(b)(2); N.J. Stat. Ann. § 46:8B-21. Section 506(a) limits the amount of an allowed secured claim to the extent of the value of the collateral and provides allowance of the balance as an unsecured claim. See 11 U.S.C. § 506(a)(1). Section 506(a) allows debtors to modify secured claims by “stripping” or “cramming” down the secured portion of the claim to the value of the collateral when the value of the collateral is less than the secured portion. This procedure is also referred to as “bifurcation” of a secured claim. Bifurcation is available to Chapter 13 debtors. See 11 U.S.C § 103(a); Nobelman v. Am. Sav. Bank, 508 U.S. 324, 328 n. 3, 113 S.Ct. 2106, 124 L.Ed.2d 228 (1993). But section 1322(b)(2) [529]*529prohibits bifurcation of a claim secured “... only by a security interest in real property that is the debtor’s principal residence ...” See 11 U.S.C. § 1322(b)(2); Nobelman, 508 U.S. at 332, 113 S.Ct. 2106.

The Act, adopted in 1970, established “a comprehensive scheme for regulating condominiums and their associations.” Brandon Farms Prop. Owners Ass’n v. Brandon Farms Condo. Ass’n, 180 N.J. 361, 852 A.2d 132, 137 (2004) (citing Fox v. Kings Maint. Ass’n, 167 N.J. 208, 770 A.2d 707, 712 (2001)); N.J. Stat. Ann. § 46:8B-1, et. seq. Each unit owner is responsible for a proportionate share of the common expenses, which includes “(i) all expenses of administration, maintenance, repair and replacement of the common elements; (ii) expenses agreed upon as common by all unit owners; and (iii) expenses declared common by [the Act] or by the master deed or the bylaws.” See id. at 138 (citing N.J. Stat. Ann. § 46:8B-3e). A unit owner is presumed to have agreed to pay his proportionate share of common expenses. See Thanasoulis v. Winston Towers 200 Ass’n, Inc., 110 N.J. 650, 542 A.2d 900

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Bluebook (online)
531 B.R. 526, 73 Collier Bankr. Cas. 2d 1543, 2015 Bankr. LEXIS 1936, 2015 WL 3622780, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-rones-njb-2015.