in Re: Rodney Wayne Morrison

CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedFebruary 28, 2022
Docket12-22-00001-CV
StatusPublished

This text of in Re: Rodney Wayne Morrison (in Re: Rodney Wayne Morrison) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
in Re: Rodney Wayne Morrison, (Tex. Ct. App. 2022).

Opinion

NO. 12-22-00001-CV IN THE COURT OF APPEALS TWELFTH COURT OF APPEALS DISTRICT TYLER, TEXAS

IN RE: § RODNEY WAYNE MORRISON, § ORIGINAL PROCEEDING RELATOR §

MEMORANDUM OPINION Rodney Wayne Morrison filed this original proceeding in which he contends that the assignment of the Honorable Lauren L. Parish, Senior Judge of the 115th District Court in Upshur County, Texas, expired, his objection to her assignment was timely and should have resulted in her automatic disqualification, and the order clarifying conditions of the assignment violates his due process rights. We deny the writ.

BACKGROUND This case involves a divorce proceeding. In June 2020, Real Party in Interest Debbie Jo Morrison Wilson moved to recuse the Honorable Jeff Fletcher, the trial judge of the 402nd District Court in Wood County, Texas. Respondent, the Honorable Alfonso Charles, Presiding Judge of the Tenth Administrative Judicial Region, assigned Judge Parish to the case, in In the Matter of the Marriage of Debbie Jo Morrison and Rodney Wayne Morrison, trial court cause number 2018-303. 1 The assignment ran from June 19, 2020 “until plenary power has expired or the Presiding Judge has terminated this assignment in writing, whichever occurs first.” The order states, “whenever the Assigned Judge is present in the county of assignment for a hearing on the above cause(s), the judge is also assigned and empowered to hear, at that time, any other matters presented for hearing.” On January 1, 2021, the Honorable J. Brad McCampbell became presiding judge of the 402nd District Court.

1 The assignment was not filed until September 20, 2021. On April 6, 2021, Judge Parish signed an agreed final decree of divorce. On May 5, the parties filed a joint motion to sign qualified domestic retirement orders (QDROs), in which they requested that the motion be considered a motion for new trial and that plenary power be retained until the motion was heard and considered. Judge Parish signed QDROs on May 7. On May 13, Wilson filed a motion for contempt and enforcement of the agreed final decree and she filed an amended motion on May 17. On May 24, Morrison filed a petition for enforcement of property division by contempt. On July 13, Judge Parish signed an order granting in part and denying in part Morrison’s motion for directed verdict as to Wilson’s amended motion for contempt and enforcement of the agreed final decree. Judge Parish conducted contempt hearings on June 3, July 21, and July 29. Morrison filed a motion to recuse Judge Parish on August 10 and filed an amended motion on September 9, in which he alleged impartiality, bias, and prejudice against him by Judge Parish, and violations of the judicial conduct code. Respondent denied the motion on September 21. On September 23, Morrison filed a motion to vacate proceedings or dismiss for lack of jurisdiction and request for declaratory judgment. He argued that Judge Parish’s assignment ended, plenary power expired, and there was no new assignment when Wilson filed her motion for contempt; thus, Morrison maintained that Judge Parish was without authority to hear Wilson’s motion for contempt. Morrison asked that Judge McCampbell hear the motion, as “Judge Parish has no authority or appointment to hear it.” He filed a first amended motion on October 4. Wilson filed an emergency motion for approval of sale of marital residence and for additional relief on December 22. In response, Morrison filed a motion to abate and sought to have all matters in the case be heard by Judge McCampbell. On December 22, Respondent signed an order assigning himself to hear Wilson’s emergency motion. And on December 28, Respondent signed both an order denying Morrison’s “plea to the jurisdiction” and an order clarifying conditions of assignment, which states:

This assignment is for the cause(s) and style(s) as stated in the conditions of assignment from June 19, 2020 forward and includes any post-judgment matters, including but not limited to post judgment motions, motions for enforcement, motions to modify, and habeas corpus proceedings, and remains in effect until the Presiding Judge has terminated this assignment in writing.

2 The next day, Morrison filed an objection to the assignment. Respondent overruled the objection, stating that the clarification order was not a new assignment and that Morrison’s objection was untimely and waived. Morrison filed this original proceeding on January 3, 2022, and we granted his request for a stay of the trial court proceedings pending further order of this Court.

PREREQUISITES TO MANDAMUS Mandamus is an extraordinary remedy. In re Sw. Bell Tel. Co., L.P., 235 S.W.3d 619, 623 (Tex. 2007) (orig. proceeding). A writ of mandamus will issue only when the relator has no adequate remedy by appeal and the trial court committed a clear abuse of discretion. In re Cerberus Capital Mgmt., L.P., 164 S.W.3d 379, 382 (Tex. 2005) (orig. proceeding). The relator has the burden of establishing both prerequisites. In re Fitzgerald, 429 S.W.3d 886, 891 (Tex. App.—Tyler 2014, orig. proceeding.). When a timely objection to a visiting judge’s assignment is overruled, all the judge’s subsequent orders are void and the objecting party is entitled to mandamus relief. In re Canales, 52 S.W.3d 698, 701 (Tex. 2001) (orig. proceeding); In re J.H.K., No. 12-21-00153-CV, 2021 WL 5500523, at *1 (Tex. App.—Tyler Nov. 23, 2021, orig. proceeding) (mem. op.).

ABUSE OF DISCRETION We first address Morrison’s contention that Judge Parish lacks authority to issue rulings in the enforcement actions because the assignment of June 19, 2020 and Judge Parish’s plenary power have expired. According to Morrison, Judge Parish’s plenary power expired on May 6, thirty days after she signed the final decree and she could not preside over the enforcement actions absent a new order of assignment. He further contends that the parties’ “motion for new trial” only extended plenary power by one day because Judge Parish signed the QDROs on May 7, which Morrison suggests “would, effectively, terminate the plenary power extension as contemplated under the Motion because the matter was considered by the Court and approved.” An assignment order’s terms control the extent of the visiting judge’s authority and when that authority terminates. Hull v. S. Coast Catamarans, L.P., 365 S.W.3d 35, 41 (Tex. App.— Houston [1st Dist.] 2011, pet. denied). The assignment order provides that Judge Parish’s

3 authority terminates when “plenary power has expired or the Presiding Judge has terminated this assignment in writing, whichever occurs first.” Judge Parish signed the final decree on April 6, 2021. Respondent never terminated the assignment in writing. Generally, plenary power expires thirty days after a final judgment is signed, unless a party files a timely motion for new trial or other postjudgment motion, in which case plenary power can extend for a total of 105 days. See TEX. R. CIV. P. 329b(c), (e); see also L.M. Healthcare, Inc. v. Childs, 929 S.W.2d 442, 444 (Tex. 1996) (plenary jurisdiction cannot extend beyond 105 days after trial court signs judgment). As previously stated, the parties filed a joint motion to sign QDROs on May 5 and the motion requests that it be considered a motion for new trial and that plenary power be retained until the motion was heard and considered.

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