In Re RJS

219 S.W.3d 623, 2007 WL 1064320
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedApril 11, 2007
Docket05-05-01641-CV
StatusPublished

This text of 219 S.W.3d 623 (In Re RJS) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re RJS, 219 S.W.3d 623, 2007 WL 1064320 (Tex. Ct. App. 2007).

Opinion

219 S.W.3d 623 (2007)

In the Interests of R.J.S. and M.S.

No. 05-05-01641-CV.

Court of Appeals of Texas, Dallas.

April 11, 2007.

*624 Virginia W. Patrizi, Dallas County Public Defender's Office, J. Elaine Mosher, Mosher & Parker, P.L.L.C., Dallas for Appellant.

Lori L. Ordiway, Asst. Dist. Atty., for Dallas County Chief of the Appellate Division, Laura Anne Coats, Asst. Dist. Atty., Dallas, for Appellee.

Before Justices WRIGHT, BRIDGES, and MAZZANT.

OPINION

Opinion by Justice WRIGHT.

T.C. ("Mother") appeals from the trial court's judgment terminating her parental rights to her children R.J.S. and M.S. In eleven issues, Mother contends generally that (1) the trial court erred in failing to exclude the testimony of certain witnesses, (2) the trial court erred in failing to exclude certain medical records, and (3) the evidence is legally and factually insufficient to support the trial court's findings. We conclude we may not consider appellant's issues because appellant failed to present these issues to the trial court in a statement of points. See TEX. FAM.CODE ANN. § 263.405(i) (Vernon Supp.2006). Accordingly, *625 we affirm the trial court's judgment.

Background

Following a bench trial, the trial court terminated appellant's parental rights to her children, R.J.S. and M.S. Appellant is indigent and had appointed counsel at trial. The same counsel represents her on appeal. Counsel for appellant timely filed a notice of appeal pursuant to the accelerated timetable. See TEX.R.APP. P. 26.1(b). Appellant did not, however, file a statement of points as required by the family code. See TEX. FAM.CODE ANN. § 263.405(b).

Appellant filed her brief on appeal raising both evidentiary and sufficiency points of error. The State filed a responsive brief contending that appellant had waived her points by failing to file a statement of points as required by the family code. Appellant filed a reply brief asserting that section 263.405 violated her constitutional rights. We will first address the application of section 263.405 to the facts of this case. We will then address appellant's constitutional arguments.

Section 263.405

Chapter 263 is titled "Review of Placement of Children Under Care of the Department of Protective and Regulatory Services." Section 263.405 is located within subchapter E of chapter 263, which is titled "Final Order for Child Under Department Care." The sole focus of subchapter E is the means by which a final order in a suit involving the Texas Department of Family and Protective Services (TDFPS) is entered and appealed.

With regard to the appeal provisions of a final order in a suit involving TDFPS, section 263.405 of the family code provides, in pertinent part:

(a) An appeal of a final order rendered under this subchapter is governed by the rules of the supreme court for accelerated appeals in civil cases and the procedures provided by this section. . . .
(b) Not later than the 15th day after the date a final order is signed by the trial judge, a party intending to appeal the order must file with the trial court a statement of the point or points on which the party intends to appeal. The statement may be combined with a motion for a new trial.
* * *
(d) The trial court shall hold a hearing not later than the 30th day after the date the final order is signed to determine whether:
(1) a new trial should be granted;
(2) a party's claim of indigence, if any, should be sustained; and
(3) the appeal is frivolous as provided by Section 13.003(b), Civil Practice and Remedies Code.
* * *
(i) The appellate court may not consider any issue that was not specifically presented to the trial court in a timely filed statement of the points on which the party intends to appeal or in a statement combined with a motion for new trial. For purposes of this subsection, a claim that a judicial decision is contrary to the evidence or that the evidence is factually or legally insufficient is not sufficiently specific to preserve an issue for appeal.

TEX. FAM.CODE ANN. § 263.405(a), (b), (d) & (i) (Vernon Supp.2006). The appeal requirements set forth in section 263.405(b) apply only to appeals of final orders under subchapter E. Section 263.405 was enacted in 2001 to reduce post-judgment delays and screen out frivolous appeals. See In *626 re J.J.O., 131 S.W.3d 618, 626 (Tex.App.-Fort Worth 2004, no pet.). Reducing post-judgment delays by avoiding meritless appeals plainly serves an underlying goal of termination proceedings, to find permanence for a child. See In re S.L., 188 S.W.3d 388, 393 (Tex.App.-Dallas 2006, no pet.).

Subsection (i) was added to section 263.405 in response to decisions holding that failing to comply with section 263.405(b) was not fatal to an appeal. See In re D.A.R., 201 S.W.3d 229, 230, nn. 1-2 (Tex.App.-Fort Worth 2006, no pet.); In re E.A.R., 201 S.W.3d 813, 815, n. 2 (Tex. App.-Waco 2006, no pet.) (Vance, J., concurring) (subsection (i) enacted due to legislature's displeasure with appellate decisions that allegedly undermined the legislature's intent in enacting subsection 263.405(b).). Subsection (i)'s legislative history reveals the following:

These appellate court decisions hold that the Legislature did not really mean what it said and that no adverse consequences flow from an appellant's failure to comply with [§ 263.405(b)]. . . . [These decisions] frustrate the Legislature's goal to speed up the post-judgment process . . . to shorten the time to final resolution.
* * *
If a mistake is pointed out to the trial court that warrants a new trial, the trial court can immediately order a new trial, and the Legislature's goal to decrease post-judgment delays is accomplished. Encouraging appellants to ignore [§ 263.405] . . . not only increases the amount of time that abused and neglected children spend in foster care, it bogs down the appellate courts with mistakes that could have been quickly and easily corrected at the trial level.

E.A.R., 201 S.W.3d at 815, n. 2, quoting HOUSE COMM. ON JUVENILE JUSTICE AND FAMILY ISSUES, BILL ANALYSIS, Tex. H.B. 409, 79th Leg., R.S.2005. Cases construing subsection (i) appear to uniformly hold, albeit reluctantly, that an appeals court is barred from considering issues not raised in a timely filed statement of points. See In re S.E., 203 S.W.3d 14, 15 (Tex.App.-San Antonio 2006, no pet.) (holding court not deprived of jurisdiction but barred from considering error not preserved under subsection (i)); In re E.A.R., 201 S.W.3d at 814; In re D.A.R., 201 S.W.3d at 231; In re J.M.S., 2005 WL 3465518, *1 (Tex.App.-Texarkana 2005, no pet.) (mem. op.).

TDFPS was a party to this termination case.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
219 S.W.3d 623, 2007 WL 1064320, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-rjs-texapp-2007.