In Re Righter

1999 NMSC 009, 975 P.2d 343, 126 N.M. 730
CourtNew Mexico Supreme Court
DecidedFebruary 17, 1999
Docket25,528
StatusPublished

This text of 1999 NMSC 009 (In Re Righter) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Mexico Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Righter, 1999 NMSC 009, 975 P.2d 343, 126 N.M. 730 (N.M. 1999).

Opinion

OPINION

PER CURIAM.

{1} This matter came before the Court following disciplinary proceedings conducted pursuant to the Rules Governing Discipline, Rules 17-101 through 17-316 NMRA, wherein Michael A. Righter was found to have committed multiple violations of the Rules of Professional Conduct, Rules 16-101 through 16-805 NMRA. Despite several mitigating factors, we adopt the sanction recommended by the disciplinary board, with one modification, and order that Michael J. Righter be indefinitely suspended from the practice of law.

{2} On February 21,1997, respondent filed a complaint against a healthcare provider for wrongful termination, discrimination, violation of the American Disabilities Act (sic.) and intentional infliction of emotional distress on behalf of his client, Mr. McBrayer, in state district court in Bernalillo County. In April 1997, the healthcare provider filed a notice of removal to the United States District Court on the basis that the complaint sought relief under the Americans With Disabilities Act. Athough respondent was not licensed to practice before the United States District Court, he took no steps to seek membership in that bar or to associate with another attorney licensed to practice there.

{3} On May 1, 1997, the federal magistrate judge entered a scheduling order directing the parties to appear before him (or by telephone) at a scheduling conference on May 27, 1997. Respondent neither appeared nor offered any excuse for not doing so. During the weeks that followed, both the defendant’s attorney and the federal judge tried without success to communicate with respondent regarding materials necessary to complete a pre-trial report.

{4} On June 23, 1997, the federal judge issued an order to show cause directing the parties to appear before him at 9:00 AM. on July 21 and to show cause why the case should not be dismissed for failure to prosecute. Respondent failed to appear at 9:00 AM. on July 21 or at any other time on that date. At 10:35 AM. on July 21, however, he filed or caused to be filed a detailed answer to the order to show cause claiming that he had not received notice of the scheduling conference and requesting that the case be remanded to the Santa Fe County district court even though it initially had been filed in a state district court in another county. A copy of this same pleading had been mailed to opposing counsel on July 15, 1997. As a result of respondent’s failure to appear on July 21, as well as his failure to assist with the preparation of the initial pre-trial report, the federal judge recommended that the ease be dismissed without prejudice for failure to prosecute.

{5} Respondent continued to fail to provide discovery materials, and opposing counsel subsequently filed a motion to compel initial disclosures and discovery responses on August 6,1997.

{6} On August 15, 1997, opposing counsel filed a supplemental response to the motion to remand, attaching thereto a copy of respondent’s reply received by him on August 12, 1997. In the reply, respondent stated that “Plaintiff did not receive notice to appear on July 21, 1997, and answer a sua sponte order to show cause issued by the court.” The facts establish that respondent was untruthful about his alleged failure to receive notice in that he sent a copy of his detailed response to the sua sponte order to opposing counsel well before the July 21 hearing.

{7} On November 3, 1997, a newly-assigned federal district court judge issued an order denying remand and an order to show cause why more severe sanctions than dismissal without prejudice should not be imposed, directing all counsel to appear before him at 11:00 A.M. on November 20,1997. At the hearing, respondent continued to insist that the reason for his failure to appear on July 21 was that he received no notice, despite being confronted with the evidence that he had filed a response to the order about one hour and thirty-five minutes after that hearing and had mailed a copy of the response to opposing counsel several days prior to the hearing. He also advised the court that the case had been settled by the client’s new attorney. Consequently, the ease was dismissed with prejudice and the federal judge .reported respondent’s conduct to the disciplinary board.

{8} Despite several requests by disciplinary counsel and direct inquiry by the hearing committee, respondent has been .unable or unwilling to explain his representation that he received no notice of the July 21, 1997, hearing.

{9} By reason of this conduct, respondent violated numerous provisions of the Rules of Professional Conduct: Rule 16-302, by failing to make reasonable efforts to expedite litigation; Rule 16-303(A)(1), by knowingly making an untrue statement of material fact to a tribunal; Rule 16-304(D), by 'failing to make reasonably diligent efforts to comply with a legally proper discovery request by an opposing party; Rule 16-505(A), by practicing law in a jurisdiction (United States District Court) where doing so violates the regulations of the legal profession in that jurisdiction; Rule 16-804(C), by engaging in conduct involving dishonesty, deceit, and misrepresentation; Rule 16-804(D), by engaging in conduct prejudicial to the administration of justice; and Rule 16-804(H), by engaging in conduct that adversely reflects upon his fitness to practice law.

{10} In addition to his misconduct in the McBrayer case, respondent undertook to represent a Mr. Henrickson in a claim he had against his neighbors involving water rights. The dispute involved a well, which had been supplying water to the client’s property for approximately sixty (60) years despite its being located on the neighbors’ property. The neighbors had cut off the water supply, and the client claimed a prescriptive easement by adverse possession.

{11} Respondent filed a lawsuit on behalf of his client, and between 1994 and 1997, the client was billed by and paid respondent $21,653.59 in fees and costs. Apart from one meeting respondent attended with the client regarding an unrelated matter, all of the monies paid were attributable to the water rights lawsuit. None of the billings specifically noted what respondent had actually been doing on the matter, however, and he offered no documentary evidence at the hearing to justify the fees he had charged.

{12} At the trial held on May 19, 1997, respondent’s presentation consisted of calling two of the defendants to testify, both of whom denied the claim that the well had been consistently utilized by the client and his predecessors in interest over the past half-century. Neither the client nor the previous owner of the land were called to testify and respondent offered no exhibits. At the conclusion of the case, the judge directed a verdict in favor of the defendants. After a brief hearing on their counterclaim where exhibits were admitted without objection by-respondent, defendants were awarded $1400 in costs against respondent’s client.

{13} In this instance, respondent not only violated Rule 16-101 of the Rules of Professional Conduct by failing to provide competent representation to a client but also violated Rule 16-105 by charging the client what was, under the circumstances, a clearly excessive fee.

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Bluebook (online)
1999 NMSC 009, 975 P.2d 343, 126 N.M. 730, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-righter-nm-1999.