In re Pearson

210 B.R. 500, 1997 Bankr. LEXIS 1027, 1997 WL 391980
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, D. New Hampshire
DecidedJune 26, 1997
DocketBankruptcy No. 92-11070-JEY
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 210 B.R. 500 (In re Pearson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, D. New Hampshire primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re Pearson, 210 B.R. 500, 1997 Bankr. LEXIS 1027, 1997 WL 391980 (N.H. 1997).

Opinion

ORDER ON AMENDED MOTION FOR RELIEF FROM ORDER

JAMES E. YACOS, Chief Judge.

This chapter 7 bankruptcy case came before this Court on June 23, 1997 for a hearing on an Amended Motion for Relief from Order on Approval of Compromise. The Order in question approved a compromise of claims the trustee could have asserted against the First New Hampshire Bank. All parties present having been heard, the Court hereby dictates its findings and conclusions into the record and hereby rules as follows:

The Amended Motion for Relief from Order (Court Doc. 214) is hereby denied. The Compromise approved by the Order of March 19, 1996 will not be vacated inasmuch as the Court concludes on the basis of the entire record presented to it for decision that there was no fraud upon the Court that would justify that extraordinary remedy. Those documents in the record that are particularly pertinent to the Court’s determination are indicated in the listing attached as an Annex to this Order, although the Court has in fact reviewed the entire record presented as being relevant to its determination.

As I indicated during colloquy with counsel during the hearing, and as I’ve indicated throughout my career in this Court, the finality of sale orders and the finality of compromise orders is essential to the functioning of a bankruptcy court. I know particularly in bankruptcy that if you’re going to get reasonable compromises and you’re going to get reasonable prices for your assets you must adhere to the procedural mechanisms that allow anybody to complain before the hammer comes down, so to speak, or before the order is entered with regard to compromises, and if you do not speak, then forever hold your peace unless there is some extraordinary basis to get behind that finality policy. One such basis for getting beyond the finality policy is the “fraud on the Court” exception to both Rule 60 and to the finality policy that underlies Rule 60 as well as bankruptcy law generally. Fraud on the Court is explained in the general case law and in In re TriCran, Inc., 98 B.R. 609 (Bankr.D.Mass.1989), as involving some intentional deceiving of the Court and some intentional deflecting of the Court from knowing all the facts necessary to make an appropriate judicial decision on the matter before it.

In the present case, in my judgment, the facts are exactly the opposite. The Wadleigh Law Firm that is involved here explicitly put into the record the conflict questions. While perhaps not setting out all the detail that might have been appropriate, they explicitly took steps to assure that there would be an open hearing on that matter after the Court entered an ex parte Order on their retention application in October of 1995 prior the March 1996 compromise approval. They immediately sought and got the ex parte order vacated so there would be a hearing. That conduct hardly equates with a deep, dark, devious intent to defraud the Court and upset judicial machinery when the attorneys themselves spread the facts on the record. And even if the pleading itself was not complete in all details it would have certainly become complete when and if the Court had the hearing that ultimately was scheduled on the motion.

The Bank ironically, and they call it ironic and I think they are correct, also made sure that the facts of possible conflict were spread upon the record of this Court and now the Bank stands under this motion charged with participating in an attempt to defraud the Court. That is a low blow, in my judgment. To accuse this Bank of intentionally trying to [502]*502defraud the Court when it itself spread on the record the conflict and raised the point about lack of ability to represent the estate in my judgment is completely unwarranted.

The Bank as a party to the settlement has a right to insist upon the finality policy of the bankruptcy laws and Rule 60 for that matter. As I’ve said for the reasons indicated above, the Court does not lightly upset sale or compromise orders.

The application for Wadleigh’s retention with regard to the trustee’s claim against First New Hampshire Bank was taken off this Court’s calendar for hearing, after the conflict questions had been raised, and attorney Gannon of the Wadleigh Law Finn elected not to proceed any further to seek retention as special counsel on that matter, did have the facts of conflict spread upon the records of this Court, but in a procedural context in which it was not required that the Court look at them or give any judicial attention to them until and if the issue was raised before the Court.

There was nothing that the Court could see that prevented Mr. Pearson, if he truly believed the compromise was not in the interest of this estate, to have objected prior to the March 28, 1996 hearing, either in person or by directing his counsel to do so, and if the counsel wouldn’t do it, to simply walk into this Courtroom and say “I object.” Neither this Court nor any Court would not hear a client and/or debtor in that context, particularly with regard to a lawsuit asset which normally does involve the debtor knowing more about it than a trustee does initially in any case. So the Court would give great weight to what the debtor says about the lawsuit. Mr. Pearson however did not appear at the compromise hearing nor did he appear at the hearing on the present motion.

The trustee did appear at the hearing on the compromise and the matter was presented to the Court as a reasonable settlement based on the lawsuit involved which had been pending without action since 1990 when it was filed pro se by Mr. Pearson. Neither Gannon or Pearson appeared at the hearing. The Wadleigh Law Firm had refused on the basis of conflict to represent him in any matter involving the Bradford Woods project because of their involvement with other parties to that transaction. The suit therefore had been pending at the time of the bankruptcy filing in 1992, and thereafter, without any action having been taken to pursue it.1 It was only in October of 1995 that the matter was first broached by Mr. Gannon’s application to be retained as special counsel to the trustee to pursue that litigation, in which he stated in that application that while he felt he had a conflict barring his appearing in actions against the Bank in that matter previously, that since the related Tamposi claims and counterclaims had been resolved he no longer felt that he had a conflict.

It may be that his judgment was faulty and that he did still have a conflict under professional ethics requirements but that isn’t controlling here and the fact of the matter is that when the issue was broached he backed away and when the issue was presented to the Court the only people the Court heard from was the trustee and Mr. Harwood for the Bank.

The record now shows that behind the scenes Mr. Pearson was pressing Mr. Gannon to get into the First New Hampshire litigation. To get something done. To get his bankruptcy case closed and to get in his famous words “a little more” than the $35,-000 that the trustee already had from Mr. Harwood’s client. So, Mr. Gannon, who was being beaten around the head and shoulders by Mr. Pearson for not doing anything with regard to the First New Hampshire Bank transaction, and then seeks to get into that and move it along, under his judgment that the Tamposi settlement removed any conflict problems, and then backs away when the Bank raises those conflict problems, and the Bank just negotiates a deal with the trustee in which it isn’t necessary to retain anybody for the trustee who himself is a lawyer, then Mr.

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Related

Pearson v. First NH Mortgage
First Circuit, 1999
Pearson v. First NH Mortgage Corp.
200 F.3d 30 (First Circuit, 1999)
Pearson v. Wadleigh, Starr
D. New Hampshire, 1998

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
210 B.R. 500, 1997 Bankr. LEXIS 1027, 1997 WL 391980, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-pearson-nhb-1997.