In re ORIGIN MATERIALS, INC., STOCKHOLDER DERIVATIVE LITIGATION

CourtDistrict Court, E.D. California
DecidedNovember 25, 2025
Docket2:25-cv-00777
StatusUnknown

This text of In re ORIGIN MATERIALS, INC., STOCKHOLDER DERIVATIVE LITIGATION (In re ORIGIN MATERIALS, INC., STOCKHOLDER DERIVATIVE LITIGATION) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. California primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re ORIGIN MATERIALS, INC., STOCKHOLDER DERIVATIVE LITIGATION, (E.D. Cal. 2025).

Opinion

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 ----oo0oo---- 11 12 In re ORIGIN MATERIALS, INC., No. 2:25-cv-777-WBS-JDP STOCKHOLDER DERIVATIVE LITIGATION 13 (Consolidated) 14 MEMORANDUM AND ORDER RE: PLAINTIFF’S UNOPPOSED MOTION 15 FOR PRELIMINARY APPROVAL OF DERIVATIVE ACTION SETTLEMENT 16

17 ----oo0oo---- 18 Plaintiffs brought this shareholder derivative action 19 against defendant Origin Materials, Inc., alleging violations of 20 section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. § 21 78n(a)) and Rule 14a-9 (17 C.F.R. § 240.14a-9). (See Docket No. 22 1 at 5.) Plaintiffs have filed an unopposed motion for 23 preliminary approval of derivative action settlement. (See 24 Docket No. 25-1.) 25 I. Background and Proposed Settlement 26 This is one of four related cases assigned to the 27 undersigned judge that involve claims under the Securities 28 1 Exchange Act of 1934 against several of the same defendants based 2 on the same subject matter, namely the development and 3 construction of the Origin 2 plant. 4 Origin, which is headquartered in West Sacramento, 5 California, is a Delaware corporation “specializing in developing 6 and commercializing sustainable materials to replace traditional 7 petroleum-based materials used in various industries.” (Docket 8 No. 25-1 at 10.) On February 21, 2021, Origin announced a new 9 capital projects plan that involved the construction of “two 10 commercial-style plants”: Origin 1 and Origin 2. (Id.) “Origin 11 1 was expected to be operational by the end of 2022. Origin 2, a 12 significantly larger manufacturing plant, was expected to be 13 operational by mid-2025, and to supply the majority of the 14 Company’s products from 2025 until 2027.” (Id.) 15 Plaintiffs’ derivative claims “arise from allegations 16 that the Individual Defendants breached their fiduciary duties as 17 officers and directors of Origin by making and/or permitting the 18 issuance of materially false and misleading statements” and 19 failures to disclose certain problems in Origin’s technological 20 processes and production capabilities. (Id. at 10—11.) 21 Specifically, plaintiffs alleged that Origin failed to 22 disclose that: (1) “the Company was experiencing chemical fouling 23 issues ‘at every step’ of the process of converting CMF to PX at 24 commercial scale”; (2) “fouling issues were causing substantial 25 delays during the FEL 2 phase of the Origin 2 project”; (3) “the 26 Individual Defendants had been planning internally to scale down 27 production of PX at Origin 2 or to shift focus toward another 28 product”; (4) “the Individual Defendants had been planning 1 internally to split construction of Origin 2 into two phases”; 2 (5) “the Company entered into a deal with Avantium N.V. 3 (‘Avantium’) to produce FDCA at Origin 2 to compensate for the 4 Company’s difficulties associated with producing PX at scale”; 5 (6) “contrary to the timeline repeatedly disseminated by the 6 Individual Defendants, Avantium advised that it would take 7 several years before Origin 2 could become operational with 8 respect to production of FDCA”; (7) “despite representations 9 concerning the oversight responsibilities of Board and its 10 committees, neither adequately monitored the accuracy of the 11 public statements issued on behalf of, or concerning, the 12 Company”; (8) “Origin’s internal controls over legal compliance, 13 including all laws and regulations governing the content of the 14 Company’s public disclosures, were inadequate”; and (9) “as a 15 result, the positive statements concerning the Company’s 16 business, operations, and prospects were materially misleading 17 and lacked a reasonable basis at all relevant times.” (Id.) 18 According to plaintiffs:

19 When it was finally disclosed that Origin 2 would no longer produce PET derived from PX, instead focusing 20 on producing PEF derived from FDCA, and that 21 construction of Origin 2 would be broken up into two phases, with phase 1 expected to be operational by 22 late-2026 or 2027 and phase 2 expected to be operational by 2028, on August 9, 2023, the price of 23 Origin stock declined significantly. 24 (Id. at 11.) Thereafter, litigation commenced. 25 The parties propose settlement terms that include nine 26 areas of reform to Origin’s corporate governance structures and 27 practices: (1) “Enhancement of the Board’s Oversight functions” 28 1 (Id. at 14); (2) “Creation of a Board Operational Excellence 2 Committee” (Id. at 15); (3) “Amendments to Audit Committee 3 Responsibilities” ( Id. at 15—16); (4) “Maintaining a Management 4 Disclosure Committee” ( Id. at 16—17); (5) “Creation of a Chief 5 Compliance Officer” (Id. at 17); (6) “Creation of a Management 6 Product and Technology Committee” (Id. at 17—19); (7) “Executive 7 Reports” (Id. at 19); (8) “Cost Reduction Initiatives” ( Id. at 8 19); and (9) “Enhancements to the Whistleblower Policy” (Id. at 9 20—21). 10 According to plaintiffs, “the Reforms directly target 11 the alleged governance deficiencies that enabled the wrongdoing 12 alleged in the Derivative Matters” and , if approved, they “will 13 not only prevent recurrence of the wrongs alleged . . . but will 14 . . . generally strengthen Origin’s corporate governance, 15 oversight, and internal controls.” (Id. at 13.) Moreover, 16 Origin agrees to “adopt, implement, and maintain the Reforms 17 within sixty days of an Order granting final approval of the 18 settlement” and has further agreed to “maintain the Reforms for 19 at least three (3) years.” (Id.) 20 II. Discussion 21 Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23.1 provides that a 22 shareholder “derivative action may be settled, voluntarily 23 dismissed, or compromised only with the court’s approval.” Fed. 24 R. Civ. P. 23.1(c). “Rule 23 requires courts to employ a two- 25 step process in evaluating a class action or derivative action 26 settlement.” In re Wells Fargo & Co. Shareholder Derivative 27 Litig., No. 16-cv-05541-JST, 2019 WL 13020734, at *4 (N.D. Cal. 28 May 14, 2019). Under Rule 23(e)(2), the court at step one “must 1 make a preliminary determination that the settlement is fair, 2 reasonable, and adequate.” Id. (internal citation and quotations 3 omitted). The court may approve the settlement only if it is 4 found to be “fundamentally fair, adequate, and reasonable.” In 5 re Hewlett-Packard Co. S'holder Derivative Litig., No. 3:12-cv- 6 06003-CRB, 2015 WL 1153864, at *3 (N.D. Cal. Mar. 13, 2015) 7 (internal citation and quotations omitted). “[I]f the court 8 preliminarily approves a derivative action settlement, notice 9 ‘must be given to shareholders or members in the manner that the 10 court orders.’” In re Wells, 2019 WL 13020734, at *4 (quoting 11 Fed. R. Civ. P. 23.1(c)). Only then will the court hold a 12 hearing in order to “make a final determination whether the 13 settlement is ‘fair, reasonable, and adequate.’” Id. (quoting 14 Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(e)(2)). 15 Courts consider a broad range of factors when 16 evaluating the “fairness, reasonableness, and adequacy” of a 17 proposed settlement in the context of a derivative action. In re 18 Lyft, Inc. Derivative Litig., No. 20-cv-09257-HSG, 2024 WL 19 4505474, at *4 (N.D. Cal. Oct. 16, 2024). Such factors include, 20 “the strength of the plaintiffs' case; the risk, expense, 21 complexity, and likely duration of further litigation; ...

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In re ORIGIN MATERIALS, INC., STOCKHOLDER DERIVATIVE LITIGATION, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-origin-materials-inc-stockholder-derivative-litigation-caed-2025.