In re Nichols

523 B.R. 838, 2015 Bankr. LEXIS 79, 2015 WL 144405
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, D. Montana
DecidedJanuary 12, 2015
DocketNo. 14-60974-7
StatusPublished

This text of 523 B.R. 838 (In re Nichols) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, D. Montana primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re Nichols, 523 B.R. 838, 2015 Bankr. LEXIS 79, 2015 WL 144405 (Mont. 2015).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OF DECISION

RALPH B. KIRSCHER, Bankruptcy Judge.

Pending in this Chapter 7 bankruptcy is the Trustee’s Objection (Document No. 26) to Debtors’ claim of exemption in six (6) annuity contracts. A hearing on the Trustee’s Objection was held at Missoula on December 19, 2014. Debtors John Nichols (“John”) and Crystal Nichols (“Crystal”) filed responses and both appeared and testified, represented by attorney Nik G. Ger-anios of Missoula. The Trustee Christy L. Brandon appeared. Exhibits (“Ex.”) A, B, C, D, 1, and 2 were admitted into evidence by stipulation of counsel. At the Trustee’s request, and without objection, the Court took judicial notice of the Debtors’ Schedules I, J, and Debtors’ Statement of Financial Affairs (“SOFA”).1 At the conclusion of the parties’ cases-in-chief the Court heard oral argument from counsel, after which the Court deemed the matter submitted and took it under advisement. After review of the record and applicable law, for the reasons set forth below and in the exercise of its discretion under Mont. Code Aun. (“MCA”) § 33-15-514(l)(c), this Court overrules the Trustee’s Objection and allows Debtors’ exemption in full “after due regard for the reasonable requirements of the judgment debtor[.]”

This Court has jurisdiction of this Chapter 7 bankruptcy case under 28 U.S.C. § 1334(a). The Trustee’s Objection to Debtors’ claim of exemptions is a core proceeding under 28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(2)(B). This Memorandum of Decision includes the Court’s findings of fact and conclusion of law.

FACTS

John and Crystal Nichols are married and live together in a house they own at 127 3rd Ave SW in Ronan, Montana. Crystal testified that she controls the family finances and they try to split their living expenses, but on cross examination by her counsel she clarified that all the Debtors’ income goes into one account from which their expenses get paid together and that she is dependent on John’s income for her rent2 and expenses. Crystal was employed by Valley Bank in Ronan until sometime in 2014, when her full-time employment ended. She testified that she took early retirement in 2014 because of back surgery and knee problems, but currently she is employed at Valley Bank on a temporary basis replacing someone on maternity leave. Crystal began receiving social security benefits in November of 2014; [840]*840she testified that she also received a disability payment from AFLAC in the amount of approximately $1,394.

John testified that he retired 13 years ago, but that he was employed during a part of 2013 as a cook. He testified that he has not been told by a doctor that he cannot work, but he uses a portable oxygen tank, and that he is not able to earn income other than as a driver. Crystal testified that John’s medical condition steadily is requiring additional care; he is currently being examined by the United States Veterans’ Administration (“VA”) for possible dementia.

John inherited six annuity contracts from his mother, payable by Ameriprise Financial. The original total monthly amount of the six contracts was $1,442.98. However, John testified that one of the annuity contracts has lapsed, Ex. B 3, leaving five annuity contracts which pay John a monthly total of $1,203.64, after the withholding of taxes. Crystal testified that she thought the monthly total from the five annuity contracts after taxes was approximately $1,119.50.

John testified that, of the five remaining annuity contracts, one has a payment that will continue only for his lifetime, after which it will lapse, and the three other contracts expire in January of 2016. Ex. C mostly corroborates John’s testimony.4 Before payments under one of the annuity contracts ended, he testified, his total income was approximately $3,000 per month from social security, VA benefits and the annuity contracts.

Debtors filed their voluntary Chapter 7 petition, Schedules and SOFA on August 20, 2014, listing assets totaling $69,455.83 and liabilities totaling $320,571.67. Debtors’ Schedule A lists their residence at 127 3rd Ave SW in “Ronana” [sic], MT, with a value of $0 and encumbered by a secured claim in the amount of $154,631.14. Schedule E lists a joint priority claim for income taxes owed to the IRS in the amount of $1,436.5 Schedule F lists unsecured nonpriority claims in the total amount of $116,497.03, most of which are medical debts.

Schedule I states that John is retired and Crystal is unemployed. Schedule I lists Debtors’ total monthly income in the amount of $3,025.81, all of which is attributed to John, and $0 to Crystal. Crystal testified that her social security benefits commenced post-petition.6 John’s monthly income comes from social security ($1,428.90), VA-Disability ($1,442.98) and $1,442.98 from the annuity contracts7. The evidence admitted at the hearing reduced the monthly annuity total to $1,203.64, which is $239.34 less than the [841]*841annuity income stated on Schedule I. At Debtors’ SOFA item 1, their income from employment in year 2014 YTD is stated as $12,315.00, which Crystal testified is attributable to her former full-time employment at Valley Bank.

Schedule J lists Debtors’ expenses in a monthly total of $3,021.85, which was $3.96 less than their monthly income total on Schedule I. Debtors’ expenses consist of a mortgage ($818); home maintenance, repair and upkeep ($75); electricity and gas ($175); water, sewer and garbage collection ($75); telephones, internet, satellite and cable ($144); food and housekeeping supplies ($370); personal care products and services ($30); medical and dental ($250); transportation ($240); $0 for entertainment; $0 for charitable contributions and religious donations; life insurance ($14); health insurance ($458.02); vehicle insurance ($72.83); car payment ($200); student loan payment ($100).8 The Trustee admitted at the hearing that the Debtors’ monthly expenses are reasonable.

Crystal testified that they rely on all of John’s annuity income to pay their living expenses. Asked about their expenses on Schedule J on cross examination, Crystal testified that their mortgage and insurance expenses increased after the date of filing of their bankruptcy petition. They enrolled in budget billing and reduced their gas and electric bill to $135 per month. She testified that their $370 monthly expense for food and housekeeping no longer is accurate, and that they are spending more on grocery bills now. Their monthly vehicle insurance expense increased to $82. She testified that their $240 monthly transportation expense does not include anything for maintenance or tires. Recently, she testified, she had to replace a car battery for $350. Their vehicle has an oil leak and a transmission fluid leak, and has 140,000 miles on it.

Crystal testified that her health insurance is through COBRA, which ends in December of 2015. Her health insurance has a $1,500 deductible and a $6,000 out of pocket limit. She is not old enough to qualify for Medicare.

Asked about the $250 monthly medical expense, Crystal testified that it depends on John’s health, but that he is requiring more care now. John’s medical care is covered by the VA.

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Taylor v. Freeland & Kronz
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256 B.R. 306 (Ninth Circuit, 2000)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
523 B.R. 838, 2015 Bankr. LEXIS 79, 2015 WL 144405, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-nichols-mtb-2015.