in Re: Muamar Asad Sayyed

• Court: Court of Appeals of Texas
• Decided: March 25, 2019
• Docket: 05-19-00289-CV
• Status: Published

Opinion

DENY in Part and DISMISS in Part; Opinion Filed March 25, 2019.

In The Court of Appeals Fifth District of Texas at Dallas No. 05-19-00289-CV

IN RE MUAMAR ASAD SAYYED, Relator

Original Proceeding from the 380th Judicial District Court Collin County, Texas Trial Court Cause No. 380-8240-507

MEMORANDUM OPINION Before Justices Bridges, Osborne, and Carlyle Opinion by Justice Osborne Relator was convicted in 2008 of theft of at least $20,000 but less than $100,000. At the

time of relator’s conviction, Benjamin Smith was the prosecutor on the case. Benjamin Smith is

now the presiding judge of the convicting court, the 380th Judicial District Court of Collin County.

In this original proceeding, relator complains that orders signed by Judge Smith are void and

should be vacated because Judge Smith prosecuted the case. Relator also maintains that his

conviction is void because the trial court granted the State leave to amend the indictment on the

day of trial by changing the victim’s name. As a result of relator’s filing of this original

proceeding, Judge Smith recused himself from the case on March 4, 2019. In the Order of Recusal,

Judge Smith asks that another judge be assigned to hear and determine pending and subsequent

matters in the case. Relator asks this Court to grant a writ of mandamus directing the trial court to

vacate the orders signed by Judge Smith, vacate the conviction, and render judgment of acquittal.

We dismiss this proceeding in part and deny the petition in part. To the extent relator seeks vacatur of his conviction, we lack jurisdiction to provide that

relief. Such a proceeding is a collateral attack on a final conviction and, therefore, falls within the

scope of a post-conviction writ of habeas corpus under article 11.07 of the Texas Code of Criminal

Procedure. See TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. ANN. art. 11.07. Only the Texas Court of Criminal

Appeals has jurisdiction in final, post-conviction felony proceedings. Id; Ater v. Eighth Court of

Appeals, 802 S.W.2d 241, 243 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991) (orig. proceeding); In re McAfee, 53 S.W.3d

715, 717 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2001, orig. proceeding). “Article 11.07 contains no role

for the courts of appeals; the only courts referred to are the convicting court and the Court of

Criminal Appeals. Should an applicant find it necessary to complain about an action or inaction

of the convicting court, the applicant may seek mandamus relief from the Court of Criminal

Appeals.” In re McAfee, 53 S.W.3d 715, 718 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2001, orig.

proceeding) (citing TEX. CONST. art. V, § 5).

We deny relator’s petition to the extent he complains of post-conviction orders signed by

Judge Smith. Mandamus may issue to set aside a lower court order that is void as a matter of law

because the court lacks jurisdiction. In re Harrison, 187 S.W.3d 199, 200 (Tex. App.—Texarkana

2006, orig. proceeding) (citing State ex rel. Millsap v. Lozano, 692 S.W.2d 470, 482 (Tex. Crim.

App. 1985)). Here, relator does not specifically state which orders relator contends are void as a

result of Judge Smith signing the orders. Relator simply states that Judge Smith has “illegally

ruled on” the “numerous writs and motions” filed by relator below. As the party seeking relief,

the relator has the burden of providing the Court with a sufficient mandamus record to establish

his right to mandamus relief. Walker v. Packer, 827 S.W.2d 833, 837 (Tex. 1992) (orig.

proceeding). Rules 52.3 and 52.7 require the relator to provide “a certified or sworn copy” of

certain documents, including any order complained of, any other document showing the matter

complained of, and every document that is material to the relator’s claim for relief that was filed

in any underlying proceeding. TEX. R. APP. P. 52.3(k)(1)(A), 52.7(a)(1).

–2– Relator included various items in his appendix materials, including non-certified copies of

the trial court’s on-line docket sheet through November 2, 2018 and the signature page of a

document signed by Judge Smith on November 2, 2018 that has “Findings of Fact and Conclusions

of Law” in the text of the document’s footer. Relator does not, however, specifically complain of

the November 2 findings, and no other orders signed by Judge Smith are included in relator’s

appendix. The Clerk’s Record filed by Judge Smith includes the trial court’s on-line docket sheet

through March 6, 2019. That docket sheet shows that relator filed objections to the findings of

fact and conclusions of law on November 20, 2018 and a motion for judgment nunc pro tunc on

January 16, 2019. It appears Judge Smith has taken no action on those filings.

Based on the record before us, we are unable to determine which orders, if any, are void.

Further, to the extent relator complains of the November 2 findings, the judge appointed to replace

Judge Smith as presiding judge over this case should be given the opportunity to rule on relator’s

objections to the findings and other pending motions before mandamus relief may be granted. See

In re Coppola, 535 S.W.3d 506, 510 (Tex. 2017) (orig. proceeding) (“Due to the extraordinary

nature of the remedy, the right to mandamus relief generally requires a predicate request for action

by the respondent, and the respondent’s erroneous refusal to act”).

Accordingly, we dismiss this proceeding for want of jurisdiction as to relator’s request for

a writ of mandamus directing vacatur of his conviction and rendition of a judgment of acquittal,

and we deny relator’s petition to the extent he complains of post-conviction orders signed by Judge

Smith.

/Leslie Osborne/ 190289F.P05 LESLIE OSBORNE JUSTICE

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